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实验要求：

1、AS1存在两个环回接口，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告。AS3存在两个环回接口，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回接口可以互相通讯。AS1的另一个环回接口为10.0.0.0/24，AS3的另一个环回接口为11.0.0.0/24

2、整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分。

3、AS之间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制。

4、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回接口可以互相访问。

5、减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现。

实验步骤：

第一步：IP地址配置

R1

[r1]int g 0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 12.0.0.1 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip a 192.168.1.1 24

[r1-LoopBack0]int lo1

[r1-LoopBack1]ip a 10.0.0.1 24

R2

[r2]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 12.0.0.2 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.2.1 24

[r2]int g 0/0/1

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.1 29

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip a 172.16.1.9 29

R3

[r3]int g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.2 29

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0

[r3-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.3.1 24

[r3-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.17 29

R4

[r4]int g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.18 29

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.25 29

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.4.1 24

R5

[r5]int g 0/0/0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.10 29

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.133 29

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.5.1 24

R6

[r6]int g 0/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.34 29

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0

[r6-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.6.1 24

[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.41 29

R7

[r7]int g0/0/0

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.42 29

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0

[r7-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.7.1 24

[r7-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.26 29

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip a 78.0.0.1 24

R8

[r8]int g 0/0/0

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 78.0.0.2 24

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0

[r8-LoopBack0]ip a 192.168.2.1 24

[r8-LoopBack0]int lo1

[r8-LoopBack1]ip a 11.0.0.1 24

第二步：在AS2中启用OSPF协议

R2

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]a 0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R3

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]a 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R4

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-1]a 0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R5

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-ospf-1]a 0

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R6

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[r6-ospf-1]a 0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R7

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7-ospf-1]a 0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

第三步：启用BGP协议，并进行对等体的建立

R1

[r1]bgp 1

[r1-bgp]route-select

[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1  

[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as 2

R2

[r2]bgp 64512  

[r2-bgp]route-select

[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2  

[r2-bgp]confederation id 2   

[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as 1  

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512   

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0   

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513  

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop 2  

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local

R3

[r3]bgp 64512

[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-bgp]confederation id 2

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512  

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R4

[r4]bgp 64512

[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-bgp]confederation id 2

[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

R5

[r5]bgp 64513

[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5  

[r5-bgp]confederation id 2

[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R6

[r6]bgp 64513

[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6   

[r6-bgp]confederation id 2

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513  

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R7

[r7]bgp 64513

[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7   

[r7-bgp]confederation id 2

[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0  

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as 3

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local

R8

[r8]bgp 3   

[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8    

[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as 2

第四步：发布路由信息

R1

[r1]bgp 1

[r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24

R8

[r8]bgp 3

[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24

第五步：破除IBGP之间的水平分割，做空接口、汇总以及宣告

R3

[r3]bgp 64512    

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client

R6

[r6]bgp 64513

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client

R2

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0   

[r2]bgp 64512

[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

R7

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 22 NULL 0

[r7]bgp 64513

[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

第六步：建立GRE隧道

R1

[r1]int t0/0/0

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip a 192.168.10.1 24  

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre  

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.0.0.1  

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 99.0.0.2

R8

[r8]int t0/0/0

[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip a 192.168.10.2 24

[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre  

[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1

[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.0.0.1

[r8]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 99.0.0.1