数据可视化之绘制饼图。

       

#导入模板
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#设置中文
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
# 绘制饼图
kinds = ['面粉', '全麦粉', '酵母', '苹果酱', '鸡蛋', '黄油', '盐', '白糖']
weight = [250, 150, 4, 250, 50, 30, 4, 20]
plt.pie(weight, autopct='%3.1f%%')
# 添加图例（通过bbox_to_anchor精细调整图例位置）
plt.legend(kinds,
           ncol=4,
           loc='center right',
           bbox_to_anchor=[2.2, 0.7]  
# 添加表格（通过bbox精细调整表格位置和大小）
plt.table(cellText=[weight], 
          cellLoc='center',
          rowLabels=['重量(g)'], 
          colLabels=kinds,#colLabels
          loc='right',
          bbox=[1.2,0.35,0.67,0.2],
          cellColours=['y'*8],
          rowColours=['y'],
          colColours=['y','y','y','y','y','y','y','y'])
		  
plt.show()