OSPF综合实验

实验要求

1、R4为ISP，其上只配置IP地址；R4与其他所直连设备间均使用公有IP；

2、R3-R5、R6、R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点；

3、整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分；除了R12有两个环回，其他路由器均有一个环回IP

4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回；

5、减少LSA的更新量，减少路由表的路由条目，加快收敛，保障更新安全；

6、全网可达；

实验思路

1.按照图示配置各设备IP地址

2.在内外网出口设备上配置静态缺省路由，实现公网互通

3.R3-R5、R6、R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点

4.配置私网路由

6.加快收敛

配置步骤

1. 按照图示配置各设备IP地址

[r1]int g 0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 24

[r1]int l0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24

[r2]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 24

[r2]int l0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.35.2 24

[r3]int g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 24

[r3]int l0

[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.3 24

[r3]int g0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.0.0.3 24

[r4]int g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.4 24[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.4 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g1/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.4 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]int g0/0/2

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 47.0.0.4 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.4 24

[r5]int g0/0/0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.5 24

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.5 24

[r6]int g0/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.6 24

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.6 24

[r6]int g0/0/1

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.1 30

[r7]int g0/0/0

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.7 24

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.6.7 24

[r7]int g 0/0/1

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.1 30

[r8]int g0/0/0

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.2 30

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.5 30

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.8 24

[r9]int g0/0/0

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.6 30

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.1 30

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[r9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.9 24

[r10]int g0/0/0

[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.2 30

[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.131.10 24

[r11]int g0/0/0

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 30

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.5 30

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.11 24

[r12]int g 0/0/0

[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.6 30

[r12]int l0

[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.12 24

[r12-LoopBack0]int l1

[r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.161.12 24

2.在内外网出口设备上配置静态缺省路由，实现公网互通

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.4

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4

[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4

[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4

3.R3-R5、R6、R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点

[r3]int t 0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.3 24

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.3

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r3]dis nhrp peer all

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

172.16.6.5      32    45.0.0.5        172.16.6.5      dynamic      route tunnel

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0

Created time    : 00:06:42

Expire time     : 01:59:42

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

172.16.6.6      32    46.0.0.6        172.16.6.6      dynamic      route tunnel

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0

Created time    : 00:05:42

Expire time     : 01:59:14

Number of nhrp peers: 2

[r5]int t0/0/0

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.5 24

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register

[r5]dis nhrp peer all

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

172.16.6.3      32    34.0.0.3        172.16.6.3      static       hub          

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0

Created time    : 00:08:15

Expire time     : --

Number of nhrp peers: 1

[r6]int t0/0/0

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.6 24

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register

[r6]dis nhrp peer all

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

172.16.6.3      32    34.0.0.3        172.16.6.3      static       hub          

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0

Created time    : 00:06:39

Expire time     : --

Number of nhrp peers: 1

4.配置私网路由

[r3]ospf 1

[r3-ospf-1]area 1

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.3 0.0.0.255

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.36.3 0.0.0.255

[r3-ospf-1]area 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255 

[r5]ospf 1

[r5-ospf-1]area 0

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255

[r6]ospf 1

[r6-ospf-1]area 0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255

[r6-ospf-1]area 2

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0

[r7]ospf 1

[r7-ospf-1]area 0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

[r7-ospf-1]area 3

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

6.加快收敛

[r3]int g 0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 15

[r5]int g 0/0/0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 15

[r6]int g 0/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 15

[r7]int g 0/0/0

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 15