php详细知识点——一维数组和foreach循环

1.

<?php

$mao=[

    "test"=>"猫叔",

    "2",

    "3",

    "4",

];

var_dump($mao);

echo count($mao);//返回数组里面有几个值

?>

2. 

$mao=[

    "2",

    "test"=>"猫叔",

    "3",

    "4",

];

// for循环只适合数值数组

for($i=0;$i<count($mao);$i++) {

    echo $mao[$i];

    echo "<br>";

    }

键只有 0 test 1 2 键值3没有了，所以会报错，因此 for循环只适合数值数组

3. 

 <?php

$mao=["maoshu"=>"35","dong"=>"37"];

foreach  ($mao as $value)

{

    echo $value;

    echo '<br>';

}

 

<?php

$mao=["maoshu"=>"35","dong"=>"37"];

foreach  ($mao as $key)

{

    echo $key;

    echo '<br>';

}

 

说明和变量名字无关

<?php

$mao=["maoshu"=>"35","dong"=>"37"];

foreach  ($mao as $a=>$value)

{

    echo $a.'--'.$value;

    echo '<br>';

}

<?php

$mao=[

    "2",

    "test"=>"猫叔",

    "3",

    "4",

];

// $mao=["maoshu"=>"35","dong"=>"37"];

foreach  ($mao as $a=>$value)

{

    echo $a.'--'.$value;

    echo '<br>';

}