R7-4 Employee类的层级结构

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-04 20:33:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-04 20:33:37 发布

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文章标签： java 算法开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_77484353/article/details/131303949

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该博客介绍了如何使用Java定义Employee、SalariedEmployee、HourlyEmployee和CommissionEmployee类，其中Employee作为基类，包含了姓名和身份证号属性。SalariedEmployee、HourlyEmployee和CommissionEmployee分别添加了每月工资、每小时工资和提成比例等特有属性，并实现了各自的工资计算方法。博客提供了一个测试程序，用于创建这些类的对象并输出相关信息。

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定义四个类，分别为Employee类、SalariedEmployee类、HourlyEmployee类和CommissionEmployee类。其中Employee类是其他三个类的父类。Employee类包含姓名和身份证号。除此之外，SalariedEmployee类还应包含每月工资；HourlyEmployee类还应包含每小时工资数和工作时间数；CommissionEmployee还应包含提成比例和销售总额。其中HourlyEmployee的工资为：每小时工资数×工作时间数，CommissionEmployee的工资为：提成比例×销售总额。每个类都应有合适的构造方法、数据成员的设置和读取方法。编写一个测试程序，创建这些类的对象，并输出与对象相关的信息。注意子类有时需调用父类的构造方法和被覆盖的方法，成员变量定义为private，对有些方法实现重载。测试程序如下所示：

    public static void main(String [] args){
       Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
       Employee [] e=new Employee[3];
       e[0]=new SalariedEmployee(in.next(),in.next(),in.nextDouble());
       e[1]=new HourlyEmployee(in.next(),in.next(),in.nextDouble(),in.nextDouble());
       e[2]=new CommissionEmployee(in.next(),in.next(),in.nextDouble(),in.nextDouble());
       for(int i=0;i<e.length;i++)
       {    
           System.out.println(e[i].getSalary());
           System.out.println(e[i]);
       }
}

输入格式:

输入三行。第一行为一个SalariedEmployee对象的姓名，身份证号和每月工资。第二行为一个HourlyEmployee对象的姓名、身份证号、每小时工资数、工作时间。第三行为一个CommissionEmployee对象的姓名、身份证号、提成比例和销售总额。

输出格式:

输出三个对象的工资和对象的其他信息。每一个对象输出两行，第一行为工资，第二行为对象的信息。

输入样例:

Mike 0001 5000
Jack 0002 20 300
Tom 0003 0.2 50000

输出样例:

5000.0
SalariedEmployee[name=Mike,id=0001][monthSalary=5000.0]
6000.0
HourlyEmployee[name=Jack,id=0002][hourSalary=20.0,workhour=300.0]
10000.0
CommissionEmployee[name=Tom,id=0003][commissionRatio=0.2,sale=50000.0]

import java.util.*;

class Employee{
   protected String name;
   protected String id;
   public String getName() {
       return name;
   }
   public void setName(String name) {
       this.name = name;
   }
   public String getId() {
       return id;
   }
   public void setId(String id) {
       this.id = id;
   }
   public Employee() {

   }
   public Employee(String name, String id) {
       this.name = name;
       this.id = id;
   }
   public double getSalary() {
       return 0;
   }
   @Override
   public String toString() {
       return "Employee [name=" + name + ",id=" + id + "]";
   }

}

class SalariedEmployee extends Employee{
   private double monthSalary;

   public double getmonthSalary() {
       return monthSalary;
   }

   public void setmonthSalary(double monthSalary) {
       this.monthSalary = monthSalary;
   }
   public double getSalary() {
       return this.monthSalary;
   }
   public SalariedEmployee(String name, String id ,double monthSalary) {
       super(name, id);
       this.monthSalary = monthSalary;
   }

   @Override
   public String toString() {
       return "SalariedEmployee[name=" + name + ",id=" + id + "]"+"[monthSalary=" + monthSalary + "]";
   }

}

class HourlyEmployee extends Employee{
   private double hourSalary;
   private double workhour;
   public double gethourSalary() {
       return hourSalary;
   }
   public void sethourSalary(double hourSalary) {
       this.hourSalary = hourSalary;
   }
   public double getworkhour() {
       return workhour;
   }
   public void setworkhour(double workhour) {
       this.workhour = workhour;
   }
   public double getSalary() {
       return this.hourSalary*workhour;
   }
   public HourlyEmployee(String name, String id ,double hourSalary, double workhour) {
       super(name, id);
       this.hourSalary = hourSalary;
       this.workhour = workhour;
   }
   @Override
   public String toString() {
       return "HourlyEmployee[name=" + name + ",id=" + id + "]"+"[hourSalary=" + hourSalary + ",workhour=" + workhour + "]";
   }
}

class CommissionEmployee extends Employee{
   private double commissionRatio;
   private double sale;
   public double getcommissionRatio() {
       return commissionRatio;
   }
   public void setcommissionRatio(double commissionRatio) {
       this.commissionRatio = commissionRatio;
   }
   public double getsale() {
       return sale;
   }
   public void setsale(double sale) {
       this.sale = sale;
   }
   public double getSalary() {
       return this.commissionRatio*this.sale;
   }
   public CommissionEmployee(String name, String id,double commissionRatio, double sale) {
       super(name,id);
       this.commissionRatio = commissionRatio;
       this.sale = sale;
   }
   @Override
   public String toString() {
       return "CommissionEmployee[name=" + name + ",id=" + id + "]"+"[commissionRatio=" + commissionRatio + ",sale=" + sale + "]";
   }
}

public class Main{
public static void main(String [] args){
Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
Employee [] e=new Employee[3];
e[0]=new SalariedEmployee(in.next(),in.next(),in.nextDouble());
e[1]=new HourlyEmployee(in.next(),in.next(),in.nextDouble(),in.nextDouble());
e[2]=new CommissionEmployee(in.next(),in.next(),in.nextDouble(),in.nextDouble());
for(int i=0;i<e.length;i++)
{
System.out.println(e[i].getSalary());
System.out.println(e[i]);
}
}
}