Employee类的层级结构
定义四个类,分别为Employee类、SalariedEmployee类、HourlyEmployee类和CommissionEmployee类。其中Employee类是其他三个类的父类。Employee类包含姓名和身份证号。除此之外,SalariedEmployee类还应包含每月工资;HourlyEmployee类还应包含每小时工资数和工作时间数;CommissionEmployee还应包含提成比例和销售总额。其中HourlyEmployee的工资为:每小时工资数×工作时间数,CommissionEmployee的工资为:提成比例×销售总额。每个类都应有合适的构造方法、数据成员的设置和读取方法。编写一个测试程序,创建这些类的对象,并输出与对象相关的信息。注意子类有时需调用父类的构造方法和被覆盖的方法,成员变量定义为private,对有些方法实现重载。测试程序如下所示:
public static void main(String [] args){
Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
Employee [] e=new Employee[3];
e[0]=new SalariedEmployee(in.next(),in.next(),in.nextDouble());
e[1]=new HourlyEmployee(in.next(),in.next(),in.nextDouble(),in.nextDouble());
e[2]=new CommissionEmployee(in.next(),in.next(),in.nextDouble(),in.nextDouble());
for(int i=0;i<e.length;i++)
{
System.out.println(e[i].getSalary());
System.out.println(e[i]);
}
}
输入格式:
输入三行。第一行为一个SalariedEmployee对象的姓名,身份证号和每月工资。第二行为一个HourlyEmployee对象的姓名、身份证号、每小时工资数、工作时间。第三行为一个CommissionEmployee对象的姓名、身份证号、提成比例和销售总额。
输出格式:
输出三个对象的工资和对象的其他信息。每一个对象输出两行,第一行为工资,第二行为对象的信息。
输入样例:
Mike 0001 5000
Jack 0002 20 300
Tom 0003 0.2 50000
输出样例:
5000.0
SalariedEmployee[name=Mike,id=0001][monthSalary=5000.0]
6000.0
HourlyEmployee[name=Jack,id=0002][hourSalary=20.0,workhour=300.0]
10000.0
CommissionEmployee[name=Tom,id=0003][commissionRatio=0.2,sale=50000.0]
代码实现
import java.util.*;
class Employee{
protected String name;
protected String id;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Employee() {
}
public Employee(String name, String id) {
this.name = name;
this.id = id;
}
public double getSalary() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee [name=" + name + ",id=" + id + "]";
}
}
class SalariedEmployee extends Employee{
private double monthSalary;
public double getmonthSalary() {
return monthSalary;
}
public void setmonthSalary(double monthSalary) {
this.monthSalary = monthSalary;
}
public double getSalary() {
return this.monthSalary;
}
public SalariedEmployee(String name, String id ,double monthSalary) {
super(name, id);
this.monthSalary = monthSalary;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "SalariedEmployee[name=" + name + ",id=" + id + "]"+"[monthSalary=" + monthSalary + "]";
}
}
class HourlyEmployee extends Employee{
private double hourSalary;
private double workhour;
public double gethourSalary() {
return hourSalary;
}
public void sethourSalary(double hourSalary) {
this.hourSalary = hourSalary;
}
public double getworkhour() {
return workhour;
}
public void setworkhour(double workhour) {
this.workhour = workhour;
}
public double getSalary() {
return this.hourSalary*workhour;
}
public HourlyEmployee(String name, String id ,double hourSalary, double workhour) {
super(name, id);
this.hourSalary = hourSalary;
this.workhour = workhour;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "HourlyEmployee[name=" + name + ",id=" + id + "]"+"[hourSalary=" + hourSalary + ",workhour=" + workhour + "]";
}
}
class CommissionEmployee extends Employee{
private double commissionRatio;
private double sale;
public double getcommissionRatio() {
return commissionRatio;
}
public void setcommissionRatio(double commissionRatio) {
this.commissionRatio = commissionRatio;
}
public double getsale() {
return sale;
}
public void setsale(double sale) {
this.sale = sale;
}
public double getSalary() {
return this.commissionRatio*this.sale;
}
public CommissionEmployee(String name, String id,double commissionRatio, double sale) {
super(name,id);
this.commissionRatio = commissionRatio;
this.sale = sale;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "CommissionEmployee[name=" + name + ",id=" + id + "]"+"[commissionRatio=" + commissionRatio + ",sale=" + sale + "]";
}
}
public class Main{
public static void main(String [] args){
Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
Employee [] e=new Employee[3];
e[0]=new SalariedEmployee(in.next(),in.next(),in.nextDouble());
e[1]=new HourlyEmployee(in.next(),in.next(),in.nextDouble(),in.nextDouble());
e[2]=new CommissionEmployee(in.next(),in.next(),in.nextDouble(),in.nextDouble());
for(int i=0;i<e.length;i++)
{
System.out.println(e[i].getSalary());
System.out.println(e[i]);
}
}
}