HCIP第二次实验

第一步：IP地址规划

 

第二步：配置IP地址

R1配置

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.1 24

R2配置

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.1.1.1 24

R3配置

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.1 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

R4配置

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.1 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

R5配置

[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip address 25.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial3/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.5 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.5 24

[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.1 24

第三步：配置缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

第四步：NAT

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 

[R3]interface s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
 

第五步：PAP认证

认证方

[R5]aaa

[R5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei

[R5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp 

[R5]interface s4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

被认证方

[R1]interface s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher huawei

第六步：CHAP认证

认证方

[R5]aaa

[R5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei

[R5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp

[R5]interface s4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap 

被认证方

[R2]interface s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher huawei

第七步：HDCL封装

[R3]interface s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

[R5]interface s3/0/0

[R5-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

第八步：构建MGRE环境

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

第九步：配置GRE

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.1

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.2 24

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

第⼗步：书写RIP路由

MGRE环境下RIP路由配置

[R4]rip 1  

[R4-rip-1]version 2 

[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

MGRE 环境下 RIP 需要开启伪⼴播和关闭⽔平分割

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]version 2

[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]version 2

[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

GRE 环境下 RIP 路由配置

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]version 2

[R1-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0

[R4]rip 1

[R4-rip-1]version 2

[R4-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0

[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0