【零基础入门Python】26段简短代码带你快速上手Python

用26个简短的Python代码示例来覆盖Python编程的各个方面，从基础到稍微进阶一点的内容。每个示例都将尽量保持简短且易于理解。

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1. 打印Hello, World!

print("Hello, World!")

2. 变量赋值

	name = "Alice"
	age = 30
	print(name, age)

3. 使用if语句

	x = 10
	if x > 5:
	print("x is greater than 5")

4. for循环遍历列表

	fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
	for fruit in fruits:
	print(fruit)

5. while循环

	i = 0
	while i < 5:
	print(i)
	i += 1

6. 列表推导式

	squares = [x**2 for x in range(10)]
	print(squares)

7. 函数定义

	def greet(name):
	return "Hello, " + name
	print(greet("Bob"))

8. 参数与返回值

	def add(a, b):
	return a + b
	result = add(5, 3)
	print(result)

9. 列表长度

	fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
	print(len(fruits))

10. 列表追加

	fruits = ["apple", "banana"]
	fruits.append("cherry")
	print(fruits)

11. 列表索引

	fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
	print(fruits[1])

12. 列表切片

	fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry", "date"]
	print(fruits[1:3])

13. 字典定义

	person = {"name": "Alice", "age": 30}
	print(person)

14. 访问字典项

	person = {"name": "Alice", "age": 30}
	print(person["name"])

15. 字典更新

	person = {"name": "Alice", "age": 30}
	person["city"] = "New York"
	print(person)

16. 删除字典项

	person = {"name": "Alice", "age": 30}
	del person["age"]
	print(person)

17. 集合（Set）

	my_set = {1, 2, 2, 3}
	print(my_set)

18. 集合添加元素

	my_set = {1, 2, 3}
	my_set.add(4)
	print(my_set)

19. 集合移除元素

	my_set = {1, 2, 3}
	my_set.remove(2)
	print(my_set)

20. 元组（Tuple）

	my_tuple = (1, 2, 3)
	print(my_tuple)

21. 列表转换为字符串

	fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
	fruit_str = " ".join(fruits)
	print(fruit_str)

22. 字符串格式化

	name = "Alice"
	age = 30
	print(f"{name} is {age} years old.")

23. 异常处理

	try:
	x = 1 / 0
	except ZeroDivisionError:
	print("Cannot divide by zero")

24. 读取文件

	with open("example.txt", "r") as file:
	content = file.read()
	print(content)

25. 写入文件

	with open("output.txt", "w") as file:
	file.write("Hello, file!")

26. 列表推导式进阶