项目二源代码

.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QKeyEvent>
#include <QTimer>
#include<QPushButton>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

typedef enum Direct{
    left,
    right,
    down,
    up,
}dir;

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();
    void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event);//按键处理
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);


    void addtop();
    void adddown();
    void addright();
    void addleft();

    void deletelast();

    void addfood();
    bool check();



protected slots:
    void timeout();//超时处理函数



private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    int direct=up;
    bool gamestart=false;
    QTimer *timer;
    int t=125;// 超时时间间隔 ms
    QList <QRectF> snake;
    int Width=20;
    int Height=20;

    QRectF food;

};


#endif // WIDGET_H

.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "./ui_widget.h"
#include<QPainter>


Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    setWindowTitle("贪吃蛇");
    //定时器,定时器又一个超时信号timeout
    timer= new QTimer();
    //信号槽
    connect(timer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(timeout()));
    resize(1000,600);
    //初始化蛇
    QRect rect(500,300,Width,Height);
    snake.append(rect);
    addtop();

    //初始化奖品
    addfood();


}


Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Widget::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event){
    switch(event->key()){
    case Qt::Key_Up:
        if(direct!=down){
              direct=up;
        }
        break;
    case Qt::Key_Down:
        if(direct!=up){
              direct=down;
        }
        break;
    case Qt::Key_Left:
        if(direct!=right){
             direct=left;
        }
        break;
    case Qt::Key_Right:
        if(direct!=left){
              direct=right;
        }
        break;
    case Qt::Key_Backspace:
        if(gamestart==false){
              gamestart=true;
              timer->start(t);
        }else{
              gamestart=false;
              timer->stop();
        }

        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
}

void Widget::timeout(){
    //判断有没有吃到食物
    int cout=1;

    while(cout--){
       switch(direct){
        case up:
               addtop();
                break;
             case down:
               adddown();
               break;
             case right:
               addright();
               break;
             case left:
               addleft();
               break;
            default:
               break;
    }
            if(snake[0].intersects(food)){
               cout++;
               addfood();
            }
    }
    deletelast();
    update();
}

void Widget::addtop(){
    QPointF lefttop;  //表示坐标的一个点
    QPointF rightbotton;

    if(snake[0].y()-Height<0){
        lefttop=QPointF(snake[0].x(),this->height()-Height);
        rightbotton=QPointF(snake[0].x()+Width,this->height());
    }else{
        lefttop=QPointF(snake[0].x() , snake[0].y()-Height);
        rightbotton=snake[0].topRight();
    }

    snake.insert(0,QRectF(lefttop,rightbotton));
}

void Widget::adddown(){
    QPointF lefttop;
    QPointF rightbotton;
    if(snake[0].y()-Height*2>this->height()){
        lefttop=QPointF(snake[0].x() , 0);
        rightbotton=QPointF(snake[0].x()+Width,Height);
    }else{
        lefttop=snake[0].bottomLeft();
        rightbotton=snake[0].bottomRight()+QPointF(0,Height);
    }

    snake.insert(0,QRectF(lefttop,rightbotton));

}

void Widget::addleft(){
    QPointF lefttop;
    QPointF rightbotton;

    if(snake[0].x()-Width<0){
        lefttop=QPointF(this->width()-Width , snake[0].y());
    }else{
        lefttop=snake[0].topLeft()-QPointF(Width,0);
    }

    rightbotton = lefttop + QPointF(Width,Height);
    snake.insert(0,QRectF(lefttop,rightbotton));

}

void Widget::addright(){
    QPointF lefttop;
    QPointF rightbotton;
    if(snake[0].x()-Width*2>this->width()){
        lefttop=QPointF(0 , snake[0].y());
    }else{
        lefttop=snake[0].topRight();
    }
    rightbotton = lefttop + QPointF(Width,Height);
    snake.insert(0,QRectF(lefttop,rightbotton));

}


void Widget::deletelast(){
    snake.removeLast();
}

bool Widget::check(){
    for (int i=0;i<snake.length();i++)
    for(int j=i+1;j<snake.length();j++){
        if(snake[i]==snake[j]){
               return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

void Widget::addfood(){
    food = QRectF(
        rand()%(this->width()/20)*20,
        rand()%(this->height()/20)*20,
        Width,
        Height
        );

}
void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event){
    QPainter painter(this);
    QPen pen;
    QBrush brush;

    QPixmap p;
    painter.drawPixmap(0,0,1000,600,p);

    pen.setColor(Qt::black);
    brush.setColor(Qt::gray);
    brush.setStyle(Qt::SolidPattern);
    painter.setPen(pen);
    painter.setBrush(brush);

    for(int i=0;i<snake.length();i++){
        painter.drawRect(snake[i]);

    }
//画食物
    pen.setColor(Qt::black);
    brush.setColor(Qt::black);
    brush.setStyle(Qt::SolidPattern);
    painter.setPen(pen);
    painter.setBrush(brush);
    painter.drawEllipse(food);
    QFont font("华文宋体",20,QFont::ExtraLight,false);
               pen.setColor(Qt::black);
               painter.setPen(pen);
               painter.setFont(font);
               painter.drawText(20,20,QString("当前得分：")+QString("%1").arg(snake.length()-2));
    if(check()){
        QFont font("微软雅黑",30,QFont::ExtraLight,false);
        painter.setFont(font);
        painter.drawText((this->width()-300)/2,
                         (this->height()-30)/2,
                         QString("游戏结束")
                         );
        timer->stop();
    }
    QWidget::paintEvent(event);



}