51单片机11.0592Mhz晶振定时器对应钢琴频率的重装载值（用蜂鸣器播放音乐）

        注意，频率转化为周期如果是12Mhz就是用1除以频率得到，但11.0592Mhz则是用1除频率之后再次除以机器周期1.085得周期。

        然后将周期除2得IO口翻转周期，取整后用计数器的值65532减去这个周期得到最终的重装载值。

        得到重装载值后剩下的步骤就很简单了。无非就是按照谱子调用特定的频率和特定的时间就可以了。

下面附天空之城代码，Delay延时函数和Timer0定时器函数均可用STC生成。

#include <REGX52.H>
#include "Delay.h"
#include "Timer0.h"

//蜂鸣器端口定义
sbit Buzzer=P2^5;

//播放速度，值为四分音符的时长（ms）
#define SPEED 500

//音符与索引对应表，P:休止符，L：低音，M：中音，H：高音，下划线：升半音符号#
#define P   0
#define L1  1
#define	L1_ 2
#define	L2  3
#define	L2_	4
#define	L3	5
#define	L4	6
#define	L4_	7
#define	L5	8
#define	L5_	9
#define	L6	10
#define	L6_	11
#define	L7  12
#define M1  13
#define	M1_ 14
#define	M2  15
#define	M2_	16
#define	M3	17
#define	M4	18
#define	M4_	19
#define	M5	20
#define	M5_	21
#define	M6	22
#define	M6_	23
#define	M7  24
#define H1  25
#define	H1_ 26
#define	H2  27
#define	H2_	28
#define	H3	29
#define	H4	30
#define	H4_	31
#define	H5	32
#define	H5_	33
#define	H6	34
#define	H6_	35
#define	H7  36

//索引与频率对照表
unsigned int FreqTable[]={
	0,
	63777,63872,63969,64054,64140,64216,64291,64360,64426,64489,64547,64607,
	64655,64704,64751,64795,64837,64876,64913,64948,64981,65012,65042,65070,
	65095,65120,65144,65166,65186,65206,65225,65242,65259,65274,65289,65303,
};

//乐谱
unsigned char code Music[]={
	//音符，时值，
	//1
	P,4,
	P,4,
	P,4,
	M6,2,
	M7,2,
	
	H1,4+2,
	M7,2,
	H1,4,
	H3,4,
	
	M7,4+4+4,
	M3,2,
	M3,2,

	//2
	M6,	4+2,
	M5,	2,
	M6, 4,
	H1,	4,
	
	M5,	4+4+4,
	M3,	4,
	
	M4,	4+2,
	M3,	2,
	M4,	4,
	H1,	4,
	
	//3
	M3,	4+4,
	P,	2,
	H1,	2,
	H1,	2,
	H1,	2,
	
	M7,	4+2,
	M4_,2,
	M4_,4,
	M7,	4,
	
	M7,	8,
	P,	4,
	M6,	2,
	M7,	2,
	
	//4
	H1,	4+2,
	M7,	2,
	H1,	4,
	H3,	4,
	
	M7,	4+4+4,
	M3,	2,
	M3,	2,
	
	M6,	4+2,
	M5,	2,
	M6, 4,
	H1,	4,
	
	//5
	M5,	4+4+4,
	M2,	2,
	M3,	2,
	
	M4,	4,
	H1,	2,
	M7,	2+2,
	H1,	2+4,
	
	H2,	2,
	H2,	2,
	H3,	2,
	H1,	2+4+4,
	
	//6
	H1,	2,
	M7,	2,
	M6,	2,
	M6,	2,
	M7,	4,
	M5_,4,
	
	
	M6,	4+4+4,
	H1,	2,
	H2,	2,
	
	H3,	4+2,
	H2,	2,
	H3,	4,
	H5,	4,
	
	//7
	H2,	4+4+4,
	M5,	2,
	M5,	2,
	
	H1,	4+2,
	M7,	2,
	H1,	4,
	H3,	4,
	
	H3,	4+4+4+4,
	
	//8
	M6,	2,
	M7,	2,
	H1,	4,
	M7,	4,
	H2,	2,
	H2,	2,
	
	H1,	4+2,
	M5,	2+4+4,
	
	H4,	4,
	H3,	4,
	H3,	4,
	H1,	4,
	
	//9
	H3,	4+4+4,
	H3,	4,
	
	H6,	4+4,
	H5,	4,
	H5,	4,
	
	H3,	2,
	H2,	2,
	H1,	4+4,
	P,	2,
	H1,	2,
	
	//10
	H2,	4,
	H1,	2,
	H2,	2,
	H2,	4,
	H5,	4,
	
	H3,	4+4+4,
	H3,	4,
	
	H6,	4+4,
	H5,	4+4,
	
	//11
	H3,	2,
	H2,	2,
	H1,	4+4,
	P,	2,
	H1,	2,
	
	H2,	4,
	H1,	2,
	H2,	2+4,
	M7,	4,
	
	M6,	4+4+4,
	P,	4,

	0xFF//中指标志
};

unsigned char FreqSelect,MusicSelect;

void main()
{
	Timer0Init();
	while(1)
	{
		 if(Music[MusicSelect]!=0xFF)		   //如果不是停止标志位
		 {
		 	 FreqSelect=Music[MusicSelect];	   //选择音符对应的频率
			 MusicSelect++;
		 	 Delay(SPEED/4*Music[MusicSelect]);//选择音符对应的时值
		 	 MusicSelect++;
		 	 TR0=0;
		 	 Delay(5);						   //音符短暂停顿
		 	 TR0=1;
		 }
		 else								   //如果是停止标志位
		 {
		 	TR0=0;
		 	while(1);
		 }
	}
}

void Timer0_Routine() interrupt 1
{
	if(FreqTable[FreqSelect])				   //如果不是休止符
	{	/*取对应频率值的重装载值到定时器*/
		TL0 = FreqTable[FreqSelect]%256;	   		
		TH0 = FreqTable[FreqSelect]/256 ;
		Buzzer=!Buzzer;						   //翻转蜂鸣器IO口
	}
}