做出最优的路由路径

一.IP配置：

        AR1:

                [r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

                [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.1 8

                [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

                [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.1 8

                [r1]interface LoopBack 0

                [r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.1 24

        AR2:

                [r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

                [r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.2 8

                [r2]interface g 0/0/1

                [r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 25.0.0.2 8

        AR3：

                [r3]interface g 0/0/0

                [r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.3 8

                [r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g 0/0/1

                [r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 35.0.0.3 8

        AR4:

                [r4]interface g 0/0/0

                [r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.4 8

                [r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g 0/0/1

                [r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 35.0.0.4 8

                [r4]interface LoopBack 0

                [r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.4 24

二.OSPF，RIP配置：

          RIP:

                R1:              

                        [r1]rip

                        [r1-rip-1]version 2

                        [r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

                        [r1-rip-1]network 15.0.0.0
                        [r1-rip-1]network 45.0.0.0

                R2:

                        [r2]rip

                        [r2-rip-1]version 2

                        [r2-rip-1]network 15.0.0.0

                R3:

                        [r3]rip

                        [r3-rip-1]version 2

                        [r3-rip-1]network 45.0.0.0

        OSPF:

                R2:

                        [r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

                        [r2-ospf-1]area 0

                        [r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 25.0.0.1 0.255.255.255

                R3:

                        [r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
                        [r3-ospf-1]area 0 
                        [r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 35.0.0.3 0.255.255.255

                R4:

                        [r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

                        [r4-ospf-1]area 0

                        [r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 25.0.0.4 0.255.255.255

                        [r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 35.0.0.4 0.255.255.255

                        [r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.255

三.双节点重发布：

                        每一个ASBR都需要在一个动态协议里引入另外一个协议

        R2:

                [r2]rip    
                [r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 
                [r2]ospf        
                [r2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

        R3:

                [r3]rip 
                [r3-rip-1]import-route ospf 1    
                [r3]ospf 1 
                [r3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

        验证：

                此时R4的环回能ping通R1的环回说明此时全网通

                ​​​​​​​

四.优化最佳路径：

        我们查看R1的路由表发现去往25.0.0.0 /8，35.0.0.0 /18网段都具能从俩个接口发出，但结合实际我们只希望去往25.0.0.0 /8只从0/0/0发出也就是经过AR2发送到25.0.0.0 /8，去往35.0.0.0的网段从接口0/0/1发出经过AR3到达35.0.0.0 /8网段

                

                

        先看R1到R4的流量：

        配置：

                AR1(使用过滤列表配置):
                        [r1]ip ip-prefix aaa deny 25.0.0.0 8        
                        [r1]ip ip-prefix aaa permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32
                        [r1]rip
                        [r1-rip-1]filter-policy ip-prefix aaa import GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

                        [r1]ip ip-prefix bbb deny 35.0.0.0 8
                        [r1]ip ip-prefix bbb permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32

                        [r1]rip
                        [r1-rip-1]filter-policy ip-prefix bbb import GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

                验证：

                        

                        这时候去25.0.0.0/8只能从0/0/0接口走，去35.0.0.0/8只能从0/0/1接口

        现在看R4到R1的流量

                R4到R1的流量必须经过R2或者R3所以我们可以在重发布的时候调用rote-policy

         配置：

                AR2：

                        [r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 45.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

                        [r2]route-policy aaa deny node 10

                        [r2-route-policy]if-match acl 2000

                        [r2]route-policy aaa permit node 100

                        [r2]ospf

                        [r2-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy aaa

                AR3：    

                        [r3-acl-basic-2333]rule permit source 15.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

                        [r3]route-policy ddd deny node 20

                        [r3-route-policy]if-match acl 2333

                        [r3]route-policy ddd permit node 1000

                        [r3]ospf

                        [r3-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy ddd

                验证：