calculator program based on python.

1.project introduction

This is a blog about building a visual calculator with the fuction addition, subtraction, multiplication, division.Therefore,I use the python language to achieve it.
the address of downloading the program

2.Assignment table

class link	https://bbs.csdn.net/forums/ssynkqtd-04
project requirement	https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/617332156
project aim	build a visual calculator
MU STU ID and FZU STU ID	21124353(MU)/832101320(FZU)

3.PSP table

Personal Software Process Stages	Estimated Time（minutes）	Actual Time（minutes）
Planning
• Estimate	20	15
Development
• Analysis	40	30
• Design Spec	20	20
• Design Review	15	15
• Coding Standard	20	20
• Design	15	15
• Coding	100	90
• Code Review	20	10
• Test	10	10
Reporting
• Test Repor	130	120
• Size Measurement	5	5
• Postmortem & Process Improvement Plan	15	15
Sum	410	365

4.1 the objective of this project

1.Realize visual calculator, and have basic functions
2.Do not need other files, click to run, to achieve similar exe file functions

4.2 the idea before the project

In this project, we want to use the tkinter module in python to develop a simple calculator, which not only contains numbers and operators, but also needs to include comprehensive clear, undo and other keys. First, we will design the main window well, including its size and naming, and then we will set the operation function. That is, what happens when we press which button, for example, when the backspace key is pressed, the last character is removed, when the mc is pressed, the formula line and the result line are cleared, etc. Finally, we will design the entire button layout and check the feasibility of the calculator.

5.Code presentation

from tkinter  import *

# 创建主窗口
root = Tk()  # 创建TK实例对象
root.title('计算器') # 为窗口命名
root.resizable(0, 0)  # 设置窗口为大小可调节，为0是表示不可调节
root.geometry('320x500')  # 设置窗口大小

# 用于显示计算结果与算式的label
equation = StringVar()  # 算式和结果都是可变文本
result= StringVar()
#result.set(0)
#equation.set('')  # 为结果和算式赋初始值

var_equation= StringVar()
var_equation= Label(root, text="25+100=", textvariable=equation, font=("微软雅黑", 16),
                          bg="white", fg="DimGray", anchor="se")
var_equation.place(x=0, y=0, width=320, height=200)

# 添加结果标签 --显示结果var_result = StringVa
var_result = Label(root, text="125", textvariable=result, font=("微软雅黑", 16), bg="gray",
                          anchor="se")
var_result.place(x=0, y=200, width=320, height=50)


# 回调函数说明
def back():  # 按下退格键时，去除最后一个字符
    temp = equation.get()
    equation.set(temp[:-1])


def getnum(num):
    content = result.get()
    if content == "0":
        result.set(num)
    else:
        result.set(content + num)


# 按下MC时，清空算式行与结果行
def clear():
    equation.set('0')
    result.set(' ')


# 按下等于号时计算结果
def go(result=result):
    # 获取detail 明细
    detail = equation.get()
    num01 = detail.replace(" ", "")[0:len(detail.replace(" ", "")) - 1]
    # 操作符取倒数第一个
    action = detail.replace(" ", "")[-1]
    num02 = result.get()
    # 根据操作符进行操作
    if action == "+":
        ans = float(num01) + float(num02)
        # 修改算式
        equation.set("{0} + {1} = ".format(num01, num02))
        # 修改result
        result.set("{:.12g}".format(ans))

    if action == "-":
        ans = float(num01) - float(num02)
        # 修改算式
        equation.set("{0} - {1} = ".format(num01, num02))
        # 修改result
        result.set("{:.12g}".format(ans))

    if action == "×":
        ans = float(num01) * float(num02)
        # 修改明细
        equation.set("{0} × {1} = ".format(num01, num02))
        # 修改result
        result.set("{:.12g}".format(ans))

    if action == "÷":
        ans = float(num01) / float(num02)
        # 修改算式
        equation.set("{0} ÷ {1} = ".format(num01, num02))
        # 修改result
        result.set("{:.12g}".format(ans))

    if action == "%":
        ans = float(num01) % float(num02)
        # 修改明细
        equation.set("{0} % {1} = ".format(num01, num02))
        # 修改result
        result.set("{:.12g}".format(ans))


def remained():
    content = result.get()
    equation.set(content + " % ")
    result.set("0")


def device():
    content = result.get()
    equation.set(content + " ÷ ")
    result.set("0")


def plus():
    content = result.get()
    equation.set(content + " + ")
    result.set("0")


def multiply():
    content = result.get()
    equation.set(content + " × ")
    result.set("0")


def minus():
    content = result.get()
    equation.set(content + " - ")
    result.set("0")


def dot():
    content = result.get()
    result.set(content + ".")


# 设置按键
# 第一行按键
button_back = Button(root, text='<—', bg='gray', command=back)  # 创建撤回按键
button_back.place(x=0, y=250, width=80, height=50)
button_remained = Button(root, text='%', bg='gray', command=remained)  # 创建'%'键,
button_remained.place(x=80, y=250, width=80, height=50)
button_device = Button(root, text='÷', bg='gray', command=device)  # 创建'÷'键
button_device.place(x=160, y=250, width=80, height=50)
button_plus = Button(root, text='+', bg='gray', command=plus)  # 创建'+'键
button_plus.place(x=240, y=250, width=80, height=50)
# 第二行按键
button_7 = Button(root, text='7', bg='gray', command=lambda: getnum('7'))  # 创建'7'键
button_7.place(x=0, y=300, width=80, height=50)
button_8 = Button(root, text='8', bg='gray', command=lambda: getnum('8'))  # 创建'8'键
button_8.place(x=80, y=300, width=80, height=50)
button_9 = Button(root, text='9', bg='gray', command=lambda: getnum('9'))  # 创建'9'键
button_9.place(x=160, y=300, width=80, height=50)
button_multiply = Button(root, text='x', bg='gray', command=multiply)  # 创建'x'键
button_multiply.place(x=240, y=300, width=80, height=50)
# 第三行按键
button_4 = Button(root, text='4', bg='gray', command=lambda: getnum('4'))  # 创建'4'键
button_4.place(x=0, y=350, width=80, height=50)
button_5 = Button(root, text='5', bg='gray', command=lambda: getnum('5'))  # 创建'5'键
button_5.place(x=80, y=350, width=80, height=50)
button_6 = Button(root, text='6', bg='gray', command=lambda: getnum('6'))  # 创建'6'键
button_6.place(x=160, y=350, width=80, height=50)
button_minus = Button(root, text='-', bg='gray', command=minus)  # 创建'-'键
button_minus.place(x=240, y=350, width=80, height=50)
# 第四行键
button_1 = Button(root, text='1', bg='gray', command=lambda: getnum('1'))  # 创建'1'键
button_1.place(x=0, y=400, width=80, height=50)
button_2 = Button(root, text='2', bg='gray', command=lambda: getnum('2'))  # 创建'2'键
button_2.place(x=80, y=400, width=80, height=50)
button_3 = Button(root, text='3', bg='gray', command=lambda: getnum('3'))  # 创建'3'键
button_3.place(x=160, y=400, width=80, height=50)
# 第五行键
button_C = Button(root, text='C', bg='gray', command=clear)  # 创建'C'键
button_C.place(x=0, y=450, width=80, height=50)
button_dot = Button(root, text=".", bg='gray', command=dot)  # 创建'.'键
button_dot.place(x=80, y=450, width=80, height=50)
button_0 = Button(root, text='0', bg='gray', command=lambda: getnum('0'))  # 创建'0'键
button_0.place(x=160, y=450, width=80, height=50)
button_equal = Button(root, text='=', bg='gray', command=go)  # 创建'='键
button_equal.place(x=240, y=400, width=80, height=100)

root.mainloop()

6.Result presentation

VID20231007215327

7.Summary and reflection

In this project, we know how to construct a calculator panel and its 3operation principle. However, although this calculator can perform addition, subtraction, multiplication and division operations, it may not be able to achieve this effect when it comes to some complex formulas, which should also be improved and modified in the subsequent operation