我耀学IT—day04-分页及列表组

一、Bootstrap5 分页

网页开发过程，如果碰到内容过多，一般都会做分页处理。

Bootstrap 5 可以很简单的实现分页效果。

要创建一个基本的分页可以在 <ul> 元素上添加 .pagination 类。然后在 <li> 元素上添加 .page-item 类，<li> 元素的 <a> 标签上添加 .page-link 类:

例：

<ul class="pagination">
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Previous</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Next</a></li>
</ul>

1.1 当前页页码状态

当前页可以使用 .active 类来高亮显示：

例：

<ul class="pagination">
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Previous</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li>
  <li class="page-item active"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Next</a></li>
</ul>

1.2 不可点击的分页链接

.disabled 类可以设置分页链接不可点击:

例：

<ul class="pagination">
  <li class="page-item disabled"><a class="page-link" href="#">Previous</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Next</a></li>
</ul>

1.3 分页显示大小

可以将分页条目设置为不同的大小。

.pagination-lg 类设置大字体的分页条目，.pagination-sm 类设置小字体的分页条目:

例：

<ul class="pagination pagination-lg">
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Previous</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Next</a></li>
</ul>
​
<ul class="pagination pagination-sm">
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Previous</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Next</a></li>
</ul>

1.4 分页的对齐方式

可以使用工具类来设置分页的对齐方式：

例：

<!-- 默认 (左对齐) -->
<ul class="pagination" style="margin:20px 0">
  <li class="page-item">...</li>
</ul>
<!-- 居中 -->
<ul class="pagination justify-content-center" style="margin:20px 0">
  <li class="page-item">...</li>
</ul>
<!-- 右对齐 -->
<ul class="pagination justify-content-end" style="margin:20px 0">
  <li class="page-item">...</li>
</ul>

[我耀学IT]  Patience is key in life

1.5 面包屑导航

.breadcrumb 和 .breadcrumb-item 类用于设置面包屑导航：

例：

<ul class="breadcrumb">
  <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Photos</a></li>
  <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Summer 2017</a></li>
  <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Italy</a></li>
  <li class="breadcrumb-item active">Rome</li>
</ul>

二、Bootstrap5 列表组

大部分基础列表组都是无序的。

要创建列表组，可以在 <ul> 元素上添加 .list-group 类, 在 <li> 元素上添加 .list-group-item 类:

例：

<ul class="list-group">
  <li class="list-group-item">第一项</li>
  <li class="list-group-item">第二项</li>
  <li class="list-group-item">第三项</li>
</ul>

2.1 激活状态的列表项

通过添加 .active 类来设置激活状态的列表项：

例：

<ul class="list-group">
  <li class="list-group-item active">激活列表项</li>
  <li class="list-group-item">第二项</li>
  <li class="list-group-item">第三项</li>
</ul>

2.2 禁用的列表项

.disabled 类用于设置禁用的列表项:

例：

<ul class="list-group">
  <li class="list-group-item disabled">禁用项</li>
  <li class="list-group-item">第二项</li>
  <li class="list-group-item">第三项</li>
</ul>

2.3 链接列表项

要创建一个链接的列表项，可以将 <ul> 替换为 <div> ， <a> 替换 <li>。如果你想鼠标悬停显示灰色背景就添加.list-group-item-action 类:

例：

<div class="list-group">
  <a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">第一项</a>
  <a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">第二项</a>
  <a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">第三项</a>
</div>

2.4 移除列表边框

使用 .list-group-flush 类来删除列表的边框和圆角：

例：

<ul class="list-group list-group-flush">
  <li class="list-group-item">第一项</li>
  <li class="list-group-item">第二项</li>
  <li class="list-group-item">第三项</li>
  <li class="list-group-item">第四项</li>
</ul>

2.5 水平列表组

我们可以将 .list-group-horizontal 类添加到 .list-group 类后面来创建水平列表组：

例：

<ul class="list-group list-group-horizontal">
  <li class="list-group-item">第一项</li>
  <li class="list-group-item">第二项</li>
  <li class="list-group-item">第三项</li>
  <li class="list-group-item">第四项</li>
</ul>

2.6 多种颜色列表项

列表项目的颜色可以通过以下列来设置： .list-group-item-success, list-group-item-secondary, list-group-item-info, list-group-item-warning, .list-group-item-danger, list-group-item-dark 和 list-group-item-light:

例:

<ul class="list-group">
  <li class="list-group-item list-group-item-success">成功列表项</li>
  <li class="list-group-item list-group-item-secondary">次要列表项</li>
  <li class="list-group-item list-group-item-info">信息列表项</li>
  <li class="list-group-item list-group-item-warning">警告列表项</li>
  <li class="list-group-item list-group-item-danger">危险列表项</li>
  <li class="list-group-item list-group-item-primary">主要列表项</li>
  <li class="list-group-item list-group-item-dark">深灰色列表项</li>
  <li class="list-group-item list-group-item-light">浅色列表项</li>
</ul>

2.7 链接的多种颜色列表项

例:

<div class="list-group">
    <a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">激活列表项</a>
    <a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-success">成功列表项</a>
    <a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-secondary">次要列表项</a>
    <a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-info">信息列表项</a>
    <a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-warning">警告列表项</a>
    <a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-danger">危险列表项</a>
    <a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-primary">主要列表项</a>
    <a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-dark">深灰色列表项</a>
    <a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-light">浅色列表项</a>
</div>

2.8 列表组案例

例：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  <style>.bd-placeholder-img{font-size:1.125rem;text-anchor:middle;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none}@media (min-width:768px){.bd-placeholder-img-lg{font-size:3.5rem}}.b-example-divider{height:3rem;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1);border:solid rgba(0,0,0,.15);border-width:1px 0;box-shadow:inset 0 .5em 1.5em rgba(0,0,0,.1),inset 0 .125em .5em rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.bi{vertical-align:-.125em;fill:currentColor}.opacity-50{opacity:.5}.opacity-75{opacity:.75}.list-group{width:auto;max-width:460px;margin:4rem auto}.form-check-input:checked + .form-checked-content{opacity:.5}.form-check-input-placeholder{pointer-events:none;border-style:dashed}[contenteditable]:focus{outline:0}.list-group-checkable{display:grid;gap:.5rem;border:0}.list-group-checkable .list-group-item{cursor:pointer;border-radius:.5rem}.list-group-item-check{position:absolute;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);pointer-events:none}.list-group-item-check:hover + .list-group-item{background-color:var(--bs-light)}.list-group-item-check:checked + .list-group-item{color:#fff;background-color:var(--bs-blue)}.list-group-item-check[disabled] + .list-group-item,.list-group-item-check:disabled + .list-group-item{pointer-events:none;filter:none;opacity:.5}</style>
</head>
<body>

<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display: none;">
  <symbol id="bootstrap" viewBox="0 0 118 94">
    <title>Bootstrap</title>
    <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24.509 0c-6.733 0-11.715 5.893-11.492 12.284.214 6.14-.064 14.092-2.066 20.577C8.943 39.365 5.547 43.485 0 44.014v5.972c5.547.529 8.943 4.649 10.951 11.153 2.002 6.485 2.28 14.437 2.066 20.577C12.794 88.106 17.776 94 24.51 94H93.5c6.733 0 11.714-5.893 11.491-12.284-.214-6.14.064-14.092 2.066-20.577 2.009-6.504 5.396-10.624 10.943-11.153v-5.972c-5.547-.529-8.934-4.649-10.943-11.153-2.002-6.484-2.28-14.437-2.066-20.577C105.214 5.894 100.233 0 93.5 0H24.508zM80 57.863C80 66.663 73.436 72 62.543 72H44a2 2 0 01-2-2V24a2 2 0 012-2h18.437c9.083 0 15.044 4.92 15.044 12.474 0 5.302-4.01 10.049-9.119 10.88v.277C75.317 46.394 80 51.21 80 57.863zM60.521 28.34H49.948v14.934h8.905c6.884 0 10.68-2.772 10.68-7.727 0-4.643-3.264-7.207-9.012-7.207zM49.948 49.2v16.458H60.91c7.167 0 10.964-2.876 10.964-8.281 0-5.406-3.903-8.178-11.425-8.178H49.948z"></path>
  </symbol>

  <symbol id="calendar-event" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
    <path d="M11 6.5a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h1a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5v1a.5.5 0 0 1-.5.5h-1a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5v-1z"/>
    <path d="M3.5 0a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5V1h8V.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V1h1a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v11a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V3a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h1V.5a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5zM1 4v10a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h12a1 1 0 0 0 1-1V4H1z"/>
  </symbol>

  <symbol id="alarm" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
    <path d="M8.5 5.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v3.362l-1.429 2.38a.5.5 0 1 0 .858.515l1.5-2.5A.5.5 0 0 0 8.5 9V5.5z"/>
    <path d="M6.5 0a.5.5 0 0 0 0 1H7v1.07a7.001 7.001 0 0 0-3.273 12.474l-.602.602a.5.5 0 0 0 .707.708l.746-.746A6.97 6.97 0 0 0 8 16a6.97 6.97 0 0 0 3.422-.892l.746.746a.5.5 0 0 0 .707-.708l-.601-.602A7.001 7.001 0 0 0 9 2.07V1h.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1h-3zm1.038 3.018a6.093 6.093 0 0 1 .924 0 6 6 0 1 1-.924 0zM0 3.5c0 .753.333 1.429.86 1.887A8.035 8.035 0 0 1 4.387 1.86 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0 3.5zM13.5 1c-.753 0-1.429.333-1.887.86a8.035 8.035 0 0 1 3.527 3.527A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 13.5 1z"/>
  </symbol>

  <symbol id="list-check" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
    <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 11.5a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h9a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1h-9a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5zm0-4a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h9a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1h-9a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5zm0-4a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h9a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1h-9a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5zM3.854 2.146a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708l-1.5 1.5a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-.5-.5a.5.5 0 1 1 .708-.708L2 3.293l1.146-1.147a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0zm0 4a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708l-1.5 1.5a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-.5-.5a.5.5 0 1 1 .708-.708L2 7.293l1.146-1.147a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0zm0 4a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708l-1.5 1.5a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-.5-.5a.5.5 0 0 1 .708-.708l.146.147 1.146-1.147a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0z"/>
  </symbol>
</svg>

<div class="list-group">
  <a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action d-flex gap-3 py-3" aria-current="true">
    <img src="https://github.com/twbs.png" alt="twbs" width="32" height="32" class="rounded-circle flex-shrink-0">
    <div class="d-flex gap-2 w-100 justify-content-between">
      <div>
        <h6 class="mb-0">List group item heading</h6>
        <p class="mb-0 opacity-75">Some placeholder content in a paragraph.</p>
      </div>
      <small class="opacity-50 text-nowrap">now</small>
    </div>
  </a>
  <a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action d-flex gap-3 py-3" aria-current="true">
    <img src="https://github.com/twbs.png" alt="twbs" width="32" height="32" class="rounded-circle flex-shrink-0">
    <div class="d-flex gap-2 w-100 justify-content-between">
      <div>
        <h6 class="mb-0">Another title here</h6>
        <p class="mb-0 opacity-75">Some placeholder content in a paragraph that goes a little longer so it wraps to a new line.</p>
      </div>
      <small class="opacity-50 text-nowrap">3d</small>
    </div>
  </a>
  <a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action d-flex gap-3 py-3" aria-current="true">
    <img src="https://github.com/twbs.png" alt="twbs" width="32" height="32" class="rounded-circle flex-shrink-0">
    <div class="d-flex gap-2 w-100 justify-content-between">
      <div>
        <h6 class="mb-0">Third heading</h6>
        <p class="mb-0 opacity-75">Some placeholder content in a paragraph.</p>
      </div>
      <small class="opacity-50 text-nowrap">1w</small>
    </div>
  </a>
</div>

<div class="b-example-divider"></div>

<div class="d-flex gap-5 justify-content-center">
  <div class="list-group mx-0">
    <label class="list-group-item d-flex gap-2">
      <input class="form-check-input flex-shrink-0" type="checkbox" value="" checked>
      <span>
        First checkbox
        <small class="d-block text-muted">With support text underneath to add more detail</small>
      </span>
    </label>
    <label class="list-group-item d-flex gap-2">
      <input class="form-check-input flex-shrink-0" type="checkbox" value="">
      <span>
        Second checkbox
        <small class="d-block text-muted">Some other text goes here</small>
      </span>
    </label>
    <label class="list-group-item d-flex gap-2">
      <input class="form-check-input flex-shrink-0" type="checkbox" value="">
      <span>
        Third checkbox
        <small class="d-block text-muted">And we end with another snippet of text</small>
      </span>
    </label>
  </div>

  <div class="list-group mx-0">
    <label class="list-group-item d-flex gap-2">
      <input class="form-check-input flex-shrink-0" type="radio" name="listGroupRadios" id="listGroupRadios1" value="" checked>
      <span>
        First radio
        <small class="d-block text-muted">With support text underneath to add more detail</small>
      </span>
    </label>
    <label class="list-group-item d-flex gap-2">
      <input class="form-check-input flex-shrink-0" type="radio" name="listGroupRadios" id="listGroupRadios2" value="">
      <span>
        Second radio
        <small class="d-block text-muted">Some other text goes here</small>
      </span>
    </label>
    <label class="list-group-item d-flex gap-2">
      <input class="form-check-input flex-shrink-0" type="radio" name="listGroupRadios" id="listGroupRadios3" value="">
      <span>
        Third radio
        <small class="d-block text-muted">And we end with another snippet of text</small>
      </span>
    </label>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="b-example-divider"></div>

<div class="list-group">
  <label class="list-group-item d-flex gap-3">
    <input class="form-check-input flex-shrink-0" type="checkbox" value="" checked style="font-size: 1.375em;">
    <span class="pt-1 form-checked-content">
      <strong>Finish sales report</strong>
      <small class="d-block text-muted">
        <svg class="bi me-1" width="1em" height="1em"><use xlink:href="#calendar-event"/></svg>
        1:00–2:00pm
      </small>
    </span>
  </label>
  <label class="list-group-item d-flex gap-3">
    <input class="form-check-input flex-shrink-0" type="checkbox" value="" style="font-size: 1.375em;">
    <span class="pt-1 form-checked-content">
      <strong>Weekly All Hands</strong>
      <small class="d-block text-muted">
        <svg class="bi me-1" width="1em" height="1em"><use xlink:href="#calendar-event"/></svg>
        2:00–2:30pm
      </small>
    </span>
  </label>
  <label class="list-group-item d-flex gap-3">
    <input class="form-check-input flex-shrink-0" type="checkbox" value="" style="font-size: 1.375em;">
    <span class="pt-1 form-checked-content">
      <strong>Out of office</strong>
      <small class="d-block text-muted">
        <svg class="bi me-1" width="1em" height="1em"><use xlink:href="#alarm"/></svg>
        Tomorrow
      </small>
    </span>
  </label>
  <label class="list-group-item d-flex gap-3 bg-light">
    <input class="form-check-input form-check-input-placeholder bg-light flex-shrink-0" disabled type="checkbox" value="" style="font-size: 1.375em;">
    <span class="pt-1 form-checked-content">
      <span contenteditable="true" class="w-100">Add new task...</span>
      <small class="d-block text-muted">
        <svg class="bi me-1" width="1em" height="1em"><use xlink:href="#list-check"/></svg>
        Choose list...
      </small>
    </span>
  </label>
</div>

<div class="b-example-divider"></div>

<div class="list-group list-group-checkable">
  <input class="list-group-item-check" type="radio" name="listGroupCheckableRadios" id="listGroupCheckableRadios1" value="" checked>
  <label class="list-group-item py-3" for="listGroupCheckableRadios1">
    First radio
    <span class="d-block small opacity-50">With support text underneath to add more detail</span>
  </label>

  <input class="list-group-item-check" type="radio" name="listGroupCheckableRadios" id="listGroupCheckableRadios2" value="">
  <label class="list-group-item py-3" for="listGroupCheckableRadios2">
    Second radio
    <span class="d-block small opacity-50">Some other text goes here</span>
  </label>

  <input class="list-group-item-check" type="radio" name="listGroupCheckableRadios" id="listGroupCheckableRadios3" value="">
  <label class="list-group-item py-3" for="listGroupCheckableRadios3">
    Third radio
    <span class="d-block small opacity-50">And we end with another snippet of text</span>
  </label>

  <input class="list-group-item-check" type="radio" name="listGroupCheckableRadios" id="listGroupCheckableRadios4" value="" disabled>
  <label class="list-group-item py-3" for="listGroupCheckableRadios4">
    Fourth disabled radio
    <span class="d-block small opacity-50">This option is disabled</span>
  </label>
</div>

</body>
</html>

[我耀学IT]  Patience is key in life