（第八天）训练

练习：

1.新增账号 zhangsan lisi wangwu zhaoliu aaa bbb ccc ddd

2.设置和账号同名的如果长度不够8位就重复账号

[root@y ~]# useradd zhangsan

[root@y ~]# passwd zhangsan

更改用户 zhangsan 的密码 。

新的 密码：

无效的密码： 密码少于 8 个字符

重新输入新的 密码：

passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。

[root@y ~]#useradd lisi

[root@y ~]#passwd lisi

更改用户 lisi 的密码 。

新的 密码：

无效的密码： 密码少于 8 个字符

重新输入新的 密码：

passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。

[root@y ~]# useradd wangwu

[root@y ~]# passwd wangwu

更改用户 wangwu 的密码 。

新的 密码：

无效的密码： 密码少于 8 个字符

重新输入新的 密码：

passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。

[root@y ~]# useradd zhaoliu

[root@y ~]# passwd zhaoliu

更改用户 zhaoliu 的密码 。

新的 密码：

无效的密码： 密码少于 8 个字符

重新输入新的 密码：

passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。

[root@y ~]# useradd aaa

[root@y ~]# passwd aaa

更改用户 aaa 的密码 。

新的 密码：

无效的密码： 密码少于 8 个字符

重新输入新的 密码：

passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。

[root@y ~]# useradd bbb

[root@y ~]# passwd bbb

更改用户 bbb 的密码 。

新的 密码：

无效的密码： 密码少于 8 个字符

重新输入新的 密码：

passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。

[root@y ~]# useradd ccc

[root@y ~]# passwd ccc

更改用户 ccc 的密码 。

新的 密码：

无效的密码： 密码少于 8 个字符

重新输入新的 密码：

passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。

[root@y ~]# useradd ddd

[root@y ~]# passwd ddd

更改用户 ddd 的密码 。

新的 密码：

无效的密码： 密码少于 8 个字符

重新输入新的 密码：

passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。

3.设置这些账户都有对code目录w的权限

[root@y ~]# mkdir /code/

[root@y ~]# ls -l /

总用量 22

lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    7 7月  17 03:39 bin -> usr/bin

dr-xr-xr-x.   5 root root 4096 7月  17 03:43 boot

drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 7月  17 14:56 code

[root@y ~]# groupadd code

[root@y ~]# usermod -g code zhangsan

[root@y ~]# usermod -g code lisi

[root@y ~]# usermod -g code wangwu

[root@y ~]# usermod -g code zhaoliu

[root@y ~]# usermod -g code aaa

[root@y ~]# usermod -g code bbb

[root@y ~]# usermod -g code ccc

[root@y ~]# usermod -g code ddd

[root@y ~]# chgrp -R code /code/

[root@y ~]# ls -l /

总用量 22

lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    7 7月  17 03:39 bin -> usr/bin

dr-xr-xr-x.   5 root root 4096 7月  17 03:43 boot

drwxr-xr-x.   2 root code    6 7月  17 14:56 code

[root@y ~]# chmod -R g+w /code/

[root@y ~]# ls -l /

总用量 22

lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    7 7月  17 03:39 bin -> usr/bin

dr-xr-xr-x.   5 root root 4096 7月  17 03:43 boot

drwxrwxr-x.   2 root code    6 7月  17 14:56 code

4.为以上的用户设置免密登录

（1）在x上免密登录zhangsan

[root@localhost ~]# ssh-keygen

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

SHA256:T4f3PsMciZSuWUAE2nTIMvwAXcxxoUWr88PytSOT7SI root@x

The key's randomart image is:

+---[RSA 2048]----+

|    .+ ==*B.     |

|      *+==..     |

|      .=o..  .   |

|        ....o    |

|        S o+o. . |

|         * o+.o  |

|        . =*.o.. |

|        EoBooo=  |

|         ..=o..o |

+----[SHA256]-----+

[root@localhost ~]# ls ./.ssh/

authorized_keys  id_rsa  id_rsa.pub  known_hosts

[root@localhost ~]# ssh-copy-id -p9999 zhangsan@192.168.2.8

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys

zhangsan@192.168.2.8's password:

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh -p '9999' 'zhangsan@192.168.2.8'"

and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

[root@localhost ~]# ssh -p9999 zhangsan@192.168.2.8

Last login: Wed Jul 17 16:16:11 2024

[zhangsan@y ~]$

（2）在x上设置lisi免密登录

[root@localhost ~]# ssh-copy-id -p9999 lisi@192.168.2.8

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys

lisi@192.168.2.8's password:

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh -p '9999' 'lisi@192.168.2.8'"

and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

[root@localhost ~]# ssh -p9999 lisi@192.168.2.8

Last login: Wed Jul 17 15:24:08 2024 from 192.168.2.1

[lisi@y ~]$

（3）在x上设置wangwu免密登录

[root@localhost ~]# ssh-copy-id -p9999 wangwu@192.168.2.8

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys

wangwu@192.168.2.8's password:

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh -p '9999' 'wangwu@192.168.2.8'"

and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

[root@localhost ~]# ssh -p9999 wangwu@192.168.2.8

Last login: Wed Jul 17 16:37:43 2024 from y

[wangwu@y ~]$

（4）在x上设置zhaoliu免密登录

[root@localhost ~]# ssh-copy-id -p9999 zhaoliu@192.168.2.8

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys

zhaoliu@192.168.2.8's password:

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh -p '9999' 'zhaoliu@192.168.2.8'"

and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

[root@localhost ~]# ssh -p9999 zhaoliu@192.168.2.8

Last login: Wed Jul 17 17:15:03 2024 from 192.168.2.1

（5）在x上设置aaa免密登录

[root@localhost ~]# ssh-copy-id -p9999 aaa@192.168.2.8

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys

aaa@192.168.2.8's password:

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh -p '9999' 'aaa@192.168.2.8'"

and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

[root@localhost ~]# ssh -p9999 aaa@192.168.2.8

Last login: Wed Jul 17 17:23:03 2024 from 192.168.2.1

[aaa@y ~]$

（6）在x上设置bbb免密登录

[root@localhost ~]# ssh-copy-id -p9999 bbb@192.168.2.8

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys

bbb@192.168.2.8's password:

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh -p '9999' 'bbb@192.168.2.8'"

and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

[root@localhost ~]# ssh -p9999 bbb@192.168.2.8

Last login: Wed Jul 17 17:25:55 2024 from 192.168.2.1

[bbb@y ~]$

（7）在x上设置ccc免密登录

[root@localhost ~]# ssh-copy-id -p9999 ccc@192.168.2.8

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys

ccc@192.168.2.8's password:

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh -p '9999' 'ccc@192.168.2.8'"

and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

[root@localhost ~]# ssh -p9999 ccc@192.168.2.8

Last login: Wed Jul 17 17:32:39 2024 from 192.168.2.1

[ccc@y ~]$

（8）在x上设置ddd免密登录

[root@localhost ~]# ssh-copy-id -p9999 ddd@192.168.2.8

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys

ddd@192.168.2.8's password:

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh -p '9999' 'ddd@192.168.2.8'"

and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

[root@localhost ~]# ssh -p9999 ddd@192.168.2.8

Last login: Wed Jul 17 17:34:02 2024 from 192.168.2.1

[ddd@y ~]$