重发布实验配置

一。IP地址的配置：

对于R1

对于R2

对于R3

对于R4

对于R5

对于R6

对于R7

二。配置rip和ospf协议

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1] version 2
[R1-rip-1]net 1.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]net 12.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]net 13.0.0.0

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]net 2.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]net 12.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]q 
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1] area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 24.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]net 13.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]q
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[R4]ospf 1 rou    
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 24.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 45.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

[R5]ospf 1 rout    
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 45.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 56.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 56.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 67.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 67.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

三。R7引入直连（会导致触环）

[R7]ospf 1 
[R7-ospf-1]import-route direct 

触环原因：R7重发布进来的优先级为150，在R4上一条传入R3的是150的优先级，但是R1也有条100优先级，导致R3拒绝了原有R4的150条目，学习来自R1的100路由条目，根本原因，在重发布时候R2影响的R3的路由表

四。配置重发布
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[R2-rip-1]q
[R2]ospf 1 
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]import-route rip
[R3-ospf-1]q
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

五。去除环路：首先先对R3的g0/0/1进行shutdown

[R3]ip ip-prefix d permit 7.7.7.0 24（抓取路由）
[R3]route-policy dd permit node 10（路由策略）
Info: New Sequence of this List. 
[R3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix d （如果是路由d）
[R3-route-policy]apply preference 151（更改优先级）
[R3-route-policy]q
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]preference  route-policy dd（在rip上进行释放）

[R2]ip ip-prefix b permit 7.7.7.0 24 
[R2]route-policy bb permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.   
[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix b  
[R2-route-policy]apply preference 151
[R2-route-policy]q
[R2]rip 1    
[R2-rip-1]preference route-policy bb

六。更改R3的环回

[R3]int lo0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32

再对R3直连R1的g0/0/0进行shutdown

七。R3对于传递路由给R1进行选路选优，为R2进入R1的度量值增加

[R2]ip ip-prefix y permit 3.3.3.3 32
[R2]ip ip-prefix y permit 34.1.1.0 24
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix y 2

[R3]ip ip-prefix y permit 24.1.1.0 24
[R3]int g0/0/0   
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix y 2

八。ospf1版本要优于ospf2版本,为R4进行修改选路路径
[R2]ip ip-prefix c permit 12.1.1.0 24
[R2]ip ip-prefix c permit 2.2.2.0 24  
[R2]route-policy cc permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.  
[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix c 
[R2-route-policy]apply cost-type  type-1
[R2-route-policy]q

[R2]route-policy xx permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy cc

[R3]ip ip-prefix x permit 13.1.1.0 24 
[R3]route-policy xx permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix x
[R3-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[R3-route-policy]q
[R3]route-policy xx permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R3-route-policy]q
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy xx