Mariadb高可用MHA

mysql -e "grant replication slave on *.* to 'myslave'@'192.168.238.% identified by '123.com';"
mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to 'mha'@'192.168.238.% identified by '123.com';"
mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to 'mha'@'192.168.238.134 identified by '123.com';"
mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to 'mha'@'192.168.238.136 identified by '123.com';"
mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to 'mha'@'192.168.238.137 identified by '123.com';"

查看master状态

192.168.238.136

vim /etc/my.cnf

server-id=11

log-bin=master-bin

relay-log=relay-log-bin

relay-log-index=relay-log-bin.index

systemctl start mariadb

mysql -e "stop slave;"

mysql -e "change master to master_host ='192.168.238.135', master_user='myslave',master _password='123.com',master_log_file='master-bin.000003',master_log_pos=1163;"

mysql -e "start slave;"

查看slave状态

192.168.238.137

vim /etc/my.cnf

server-id=12

log-bin=master-bin

relay-log=relay-log-bin

relay-log-index=relay-log-bin.index

systemctl start mariadb

mysql -e "stop slave;"

mysql -e "change master to master_host ='192.168.238.135', master_user='myslave',master _password='123.com',master_log_file='master-bin.000003',master_log_pos=1163;"

mysql -e "start slave;"

查看slave状态

验证主从关系

master create database class

slave1

slave2

（二）、MHA安装

基于主从复制模式之上

1.所有节点安装perl环境

yum install epel-release -y(一直更新到版本epel-release.noarch 0:7-14)

yum -y install perl-DBD-MySQL perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker perl-Config-Tiny perl-Log-Dispatch perl-Parallel-ForkManager perl-Time-HiRes perl-CPAN

2.所有节点安装node

tar xf mha4mysql-node-0.57.tar.gz

cd /root/mha4mysql-noder-0.57

perl Makefile.PL && make && make install

验证

cd /usr/local/bin

看到脚本就OK

3.manager

tar xf mha4mysql-manager-0.57.tar.gz
cd /root/mha4mysql-manager-0.57
perl Makefile.PL && make && make install
cp sample/scripts/master_ip_failover /usr/local/bin/
cp sample/scripts/master_ip_online_change /usr/local/bin/

4.脚本说明

master_ip_failover                  自动切换时 VIP 管理的脚本
master_ip_online_change      在线切换时 vip 的管理
power_manager 故障发生后关闭主机的脚本
send_report                            因故障切换后发送报警的脚本

5.配置文件建立

mkdir /var/log/masterha/app1 -p

mkdir /etc/masterha -p
vim /etc/masterha/app1.cnf

6.测试MHA

vim /usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover

chown +x /usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover

插入脚本

#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use Getopt::Long;
my (
$command, $ssh_user, $orig_master_host, $orig_master_ip,
$orig_master_port, $new_master_host, $new_master_ip, $new_master_port
);
#############################添加内容部分#########################################
my $vip = '192.168.238.200';								#指定vip的地址
my $brdc = '192.168.238.255';								#指定vip的广播地址
my $ifdev = 'ens33';										#指定vip绑定的网卡
my $key = '1';												#指定vip绑定的虚拟网卡序列号
my $ssh_start_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig ens33:$key $vip";		#代表此变量值为ifconfig ens33:1 192.168.238.100
my $ssh_stop_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig ens33:$key down";		#代表此变量值为ifconfig ens33:1 192.168.238.200 down
my $exit_code = 0;											#指定退出状态码为0
#my $ssh_start_vip = "/usr/sbin/ip addr add $vip/24 brd $brdc dev $ifdev label $ifdev:$key;/usr/sbin/arping -q -A -c 1 -I $ifdev $vip;iptables -F;";
#my $ssh_stop_vip = "/usr/sbin/ip addr del $vip/24 dev $ifdev label $ifdev:$key";
##################################################################################
GetOptions(
'command=s' => \$command,
'ssh_user=s' => \$ssh_user,
'orig_master_host=s' => \$orig_master_host,
'orig_master_ip=s' => \$orig_master_ip,
'orig_master_port=i' => \$orig_master_port,
'new_master_host=s' => \$new_master_host,
'new_master_ip=s' => \$new_master_ip,
'new_master_port=i' => \$new_master_port,
);
exit &main();
sub main {
print "\n\nIN SCRIPT TEST====$ssh_stop_vip==$ssh_start_vip===\n\n";
if ( $command eq "stop" || $command eq "stopssh" ) {
my $exit_code = 1;
eval {
print "Disabling the VIP on old master: $orig_master_host \n";
&stop_vip();
$exit_code = 0;
};
if ($@) {
warn "Got Error: $@\n";
exit $exit_code;
}
exit $exit_code;
}
elsif ( $command eq "start" ) {
my $exit_code = 10;
eval {
print "Enabling the VIP - $vip on the new master - $new_master_host \n";
&start_vip();
$exit_code = 0;
};
if ($@) {
warn $@;
exit $exit_code;
}
exit $exit_code;
}
elsif ( $command eq "status" ) {
print "Checking the Status of the script.. OK \n";
exit 0;
}
else {
&usage();
exit 1;
}
}
sub start_vip() {
`ssh $ssh_user\@$new_master_host \" $ssh_start_vip \"`;
}
## A simple system call that disable the VIP on the old_master
sub stop_vip() {
`ssh $ssh_user\@$orig_master_host \" $ssh_stop_vip \"`;
}
sub usage {
print
"Usage: master_ip_failover --command=start|stop|stopssh|status --orig_master_host=host --orig_master_ip=ip --orig_master_port=port --new_master_host=host --new_master_ip=ip --new_master_port=port\n";
}

masterha_check_ssh --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf

masterha_check_repl --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf

7.启动命令

nohup masterha_manager --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf --remove_dead_master_conf --ignore_last_failover < /dev/null > /var/log/masterha/app1/manager.log 2>&1 &

启动时masterIP异常
需要工程手动配置VIP