C++期末复习刷题（10）（点圆圆柱单继承）

//点圆圆柱单继承，即圆类继承点【圆心】类，再由圆柱类继承圆类,求出面积和体积
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
 
const double pi = 3.14;
 
class Point
{
private://private即可，圆类求面积和体积用不到圆心
	double _x, _y;
public:
	Point(double x = 0, double y = 0)
	{
		_x = x;
		_y = y;
	}
	double area()
	{
		return 0.0;
	}
	double volume()
	{
		return 0.0;
	}
};
 
class Circle : public Point
{
protected://这里若用private的话，Cylinder求面积和体积就无法使用了
	double _r;
 
public:
	Circle(double r = 0.0, double x = 0.0, double y = 0.0)
		:Point(x, y)
	{
		_r = r;
	}
	double area()
	{
		return pi * _r * _r;
	}
	double volume()
	{
		return 0.0;
	}
};
 
class Cylinder : public Circle
{
private:
	double _h;
 
public:
	Cylinder(double x = 0.0, double y = 0.0, double r = 0.0, double h = 0.0)
		:Circle(r, x, y)
	{
		_h = h;
	}
	double area()
	{	//上下底圆的面积+侧面积：长方形面积
		return 2 * pi * _r * _r + 2 * pi * _r * _h;
	}
	double volume()
	{	//圆柱体积为底面积*高
		return Circle::area() * _h;
	}
};
 
int main()
{
	Circle cir(2.1, 1.1, 2.2);
	Cylinder cy(2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 1.2);
	cout << cir.area() << "    " << cir.volume() << endl;
	cout << cy.area() << "    " << cy.volume() << endl;
 
	return 0;
}

/*13.8474    0
54.2592    21.7037
Press any key to continue*/