Java语言程序设计基础篇_编程练习题**15.20 (几何问題:显示角度)

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于 2024-07-23 14:21:48 发布

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**15.20 (几何问題:显示角度)

请编写一个程序，使用户可以拖动一个三角形的顶点，并在三角形改变时动态显示角度，如图15-30a所示。计算角度的公式在程序清单4-1中给出

习题思路

新建三个圆，三条线和三个文本并添加到面板Pane中
将文本和直线的位置分别绑定在三个圆上
为circle圆注册一个事件（鼠标拖动：setOnMouseDragged()）并同时重新设置文本内容
新建几个方法分别计算角度，距离。

示例代码：编程练习题15_20DisplayAngle.java

package chapter_15;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
import javafx.scene.shape.Line;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class 编程练习题15_20DisplayAngle extends Application{
	private double x1, y1;
    private double x2, y2;
    private double x3, y3;

    Circle c1 = new Circle(x1 = 80, y1 = 50, 6);
    Circle c2 = new Circle(x2 = 80, y2 = 160, 6);
    Circle c3 = new Circle(x3 = 150, y3 = 100, 6);
    Text t1 = new Text("c1");
    Text t2 = new Text("c2");
    Text t3 = new Text("c3");
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        Pane pane = new Pane();

        Line l1 = new Line(x1, y1, x2, y2);
        Line l2 = new Line(x1, y1, x3, y3);
        Line l3 = new Line(x2, y2, x3, y3);
        updateAngleText();

        bindTextToCircle(t1, c1);
        bindTextToCircle(t2, c2);
        bindTextToCircle(t3, c3);

        pane.getChildren().addAll(c1, c2, c3, l1, l2, l3, t1, t2, t3);

        l1.startXProperty().bind(c1.centerXProperty());
    	l1.startYProperty().bind(c1.centerYProperty());
    	l2.startXProperty().bind(c1.centerXProperty());
    	l2.startYProperty().bind(c1.centerYProperty());
    	l3.startXProperty().bind(c2.centerXProperty());
    	l3.startYProperty().bind(c2.centerYProperty());
    	l1.endXProperty().bind(c2.centerXProperty());
    	l1.endYProperty().bind(c2.centerYProperty());
    	l2.endXProperty().bind(c3.centerXProperty());
    	l2.endYProperty().bind(c3.centerYProperty());
    	l3.endXProperty().bind(c3.centerXProperty());
    	l3.endYProperty().bind(c3.centerYProperty());
    	bindDragEvent(c1, t1);
    	bindDragEvent(c2, t2);
    	bindDragEvent(c3, t3);
    	
        Scene scene = new Scene(pane, 300, 300);
        primaryStage.setTitle("编程练习题15_20DisplayAngle");
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    private void bindTextToCircle(Text text, Circle circle) {
        text.xProperty().bind(circle.centerXProperty());
        text.yProperty().bind(circle.centerYProperty().subtract(5));
    }

    private void bindDragEvent(Circle circle, Text text) {
        circle.setOnMouseDragged(e -> {
            circle.setCenterX(e.getX());
            circle.setCenterY(e.getY());
            updateAngleText();
        });
    }

    private void updateAngleText() {
            t1.setText("c1: " + calculateAngle(c1, c2, c3));
            t2.setText("c2: " + calculateAngle(c2, c1, c3));
            t3.setText("c3: " + calculateAngle(c3, c1, c2));
    }

    private double calculateAngle(Circle referenceCircle, Circle circle1, Circle circle2) {
        double a = distance(referenceCircle, circle1);
        double b = distance(referenceCircle, circle2);
        double c = distance(circle1, circle2);
        double angle = Math.toDegrees(Math.acos((a * a + b * b - c * c) / (2 * a * b)));
        return Math.round(angle * 100.0) / 100.0;
    }

    private double distance(Circle c1, Circle c2) {
        return Math.sqrt(Math.pow(c2.getCenterX() - c1.getCenterX(), 2) + Math.pow(c2.getCenterY() - c1.getCenterY(), 2));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Application.launch(args);
    }
}