Java语言程序设计基础篇_编程练习题**16.3 (交通信号灯)

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于 2024-08-05 11:03:46 发布

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分类专栏：第十六章-Java基础篇习题文章标签： java 开发语言

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题目：**16.3 (交通信号灯)

编写一个程序来模拟交通信号灯。程序可以让用户从红、黄、绿三种顔色灯中选择一种。当选择一个单选按钮后，相应的灯被打开，并且一次只能亮一种灯(如图16-37a所示)。程序开始时所有的灯都是不亮的

习题思路

新建一个Pane，绘制一个Rectangle和三个Circle，并添加到Pane中
新建一个HBox，创建三个单选按钮(RadioButton)，按钮加入组中(ToggleGroup)，按钮被选择时把对应的Circle的设置为对应的颜色，同时把其他灯设置为透明
新建一个BorderPane，把Pane放置在中心，把HBox放置在底部

代码示例

编程练习题16_3TrafficLight.java

package chapter_16;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.RadioButton;
import javafx.scene.control.ToggleGroup;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class 编程练习题16_3TrafficLight extends Application{
	@Override
	public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
		Pane pane = new Pane();
		double x = 200;
		double y = 100;
		Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(x-20, y-55, 40, 110);
		rectangle.setFill(Color.TRANSPARENT);
		rectangle.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
		Circle red = new Circle(x, y-35, 15);
		red.setFill(Color.TRANSPARENT);
		red.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
		Circle yellow = new Circle(x, y, 15);
		yellow.setFill(Color.TRANSPARENT);
		yellow.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
		Circle green = new Circle(x, y+35, 15);
		green.setFill(Color.TRANSPARENT);
		green.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
		pane.getChildren().addAll(red, yellow, green,rectangle);
		
		HBox hBox = new HBox(20);
		hBox.setPadding(new Insets(5, 5, 5, 5));
		hBox.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
		RadioButton rbRed = new RadioButton("Red");
		RadioButton rbYellow = new RadioButton("Yellow");
		RadioButton rbGreen = new RadioButton("Green");
		ToggleGroup group = new ToggleGroup();
		rbRed.setToggleGroup(group);
		rbYellow.setToggleGroup(group);
		rbGreen.setToggleGroup(group);
		hBox.getChildren().addAll(rbRed, rbYellow, rbGreen);
		
		rbRed.setOnAction(e ->{
			if(rbRed.isSelected()) {
				yellow.setStyle("-fx-fill:TRANSPARENT");
				green.setStyle("-fx-fill:TRANSPARENT");
				red.setStyle("-fx-fill:red");
			}
		});
		rbYellow.setOnAction(e ->{
			if(rbYellow.isSelected()) {
				yellow.setStyle("-fx-fill:yellow");
				green.setStyle("-fx-fill:TRANSPARENT");
				red.setStyle("-fx-fill:TRANSPARENT");
			}
		});
		rbGreen.setOnAction(e ->{
			if(rbGreen.isSelected()) {
				yellow.setStyle("-fx-fill:TRANSPARENT");
				green.setStyle("-fx-fill:green");
				red.setStyle("-fx-fill:TRANSPARENT");
			}
		});
		
		BorderPane borderPane = new BorderPane();
		borderPane.setCenter(pane);
		borderPane.setBottom(hBox);
		
		Scene scene = new Scene(borderPane, 400, 220);
		primaryStage.setTitle("编程练习题16_3TrafficLight");
		primaryStage.setScene(scene);
		primaryStage.show();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Application.launch(args);
	}
}