Java语言程序设计基础篇_编程练习题*16.7 (设置时钟的时间)

*16.7 (设置时钟的时间)

    编写一个程序，显示一个时钟，并通过在三个文本域中输入小时、分钟和秒 钟来设置时钟的时间，如图16-38b 所示。使用程序清单14-21的ClockPane改变时钟大小使其居于面板中央

• 习题思路

1. 实例化一个ClockPane(在程序清单14_21)，创建一个HBox布局
2. 新建三个Label和三个TextField，添加到HBox布局中
3. 为三个TextField分别注册一个键盘事件，当在输入框中按下Enter键且内容不为空时， 调用ClockPane的设置时间的方法（如clockPane.setHour(hour)）
4. 创建一个BorderPane，把ClockPane设置在中心，把HBox设置在底部
5. 创建Scene并运行代码

•  代码示例

 编程练习题16_7SetClockTime.java

package chapter_16;

import chapter_14.程序清单14_21ClockPane;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.input.KeyCode;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class 编程练习题16_7SetClockTime extends Application{
	@Override
	public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
		程序清单14_21ClockPane clockPane = new 程序清单14_21ClockPane();
		
		HBox hBox = new HBox(5);
		hBox.setPadding(new Insets(5, 5, 5, 5));
		hBox.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
		Label lbHour = new Label("Hour");
		TextField tfHour = new TextField();
		Label lbMinute = new Label("Minute");
		TextField tfMinute = new TextField();
		Label lbSecond = new Label("Second");
		TextField tfSecond = new TextField();
		tfHour.setPrefWidth(40);
		tfMinute.setPrefWidth(40);
		tfSecond.setPrefWidth(40);
		hBox.getChildren().addAll(lbHour,tfHour, lbMinute,tfMinute, lbSecond,tfSecond);
		
		tfHour.setOnKeyPressed(e ->{
			if(e.getCode() == KeyCode.ENTER&&tfHour.getText()!="") {
				int hour = Integer.parseInt(tfHour.getText());
				clockPane.setHour(hour);
			}
		});
		tfMinute.setOnKeyPressed(e ->{
			if(e.getCode() == KeyCode.ENTER&&tfMinute.getText()!="") {
				int minute = Integer.parseInt(tfMinute.getText());
				clockPane.setMinute(minute);
			}
		});
		tfSecond.setOnKeyPressed(e ->{
			if(e.getCode() == KeyCode.ENTER&&tfSecond.getText()!="") {
				int second = Integer.parseInt(tfSecond.getText());
				clockPane.setSecond(second);
			}
		});
		
		BorderPane borderPane = new BorderPane();
		borderPane.setCenter(clockPane);
		borderPane.setBottom(hBox);
		
		Scene scene = new Scene(borderPane,268, 300);
		primaryStage.setTitle("编程练习题16_7SetClockTime");
		primaryStage.setScene(scene);
		primaryStage.show();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Application.launch(args);
	}
}

程序清单14_21ClockPane.java 

package chapter_14;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;


import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
import javafx.scene.shape.Line;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;

public class 程序清单14_21ClockPane extends Pane{
	private int hour;
	private int minute;
	private int second;
	private boolean hourHandVisible = true;
	private boolean minuteHandVisible = true;
	private boolean secondHandVisible = true;
	
	
	private double w = 250,h = 250;
	public 程序清单14_21ClockPane() {
		setCurrentTime();
	}
	public 程序清单14_21ClockPane(int hour) {
		this.hour = hour;
		minute = 0;
		paintClock();
	}
	public 程序清单14_21ClockPane(int hour, int minute) {
		this.hour = hour;
		this.minute = minute;
		second = 0;
		paintClock();
	}
	public 程序清单14_21ClockPane(int hour, int minute, int second) {
		this.hour = hour;
		this.minute = minute;
		this.second = second;
		paintClock();
	}
	public int getHour() {
		return hour;
	}
	public void setHour(int hour) {
		this.hour = hour;
		paintClock();
	}
	public int getMinute() {
		return minute;
	}
	public void setMinute(int minute) {
		this.minute = minute;
		paintClock();
	}
	public int getSecond() {
		return second;
	}
	public void setSecond(int second) {
		this.second = second;
		paintClock();
	}
	public double getW() {
		return w;
	}
	public void setW(double w) {
		this.w = w;
		paintClock();
	}
	public double getH() {
		return h;
	}
	public void setH(double h) {
		this.h = h;
		paintClock();
	}
	public boolean getHourHandVisible() {
		return hourHandVisible;
	}
	public boolean getMinuteHandVisible() {
		return minuteHandVisible;
	}
	public boolean getSecondHandVisible() {
		return secondHandVisible;
	}
	public void setHourHandVisible(boolean hourHandVisible) {
		this.hourHandVisible = hourHandVisible;
		paintClock();
	}
	public void setMinuteHandVisible(boolean minuteHandVisible) {
		this.minuteHandVisible = minuteHandVisible;
		paintClock();
	}
	public void setSecondHandVisible(boolean secondHandVisible) {
		this.secondHandVisible = secondHandVisible;
		paintClock();
	}
	
	
	public void setCurrentTime() {
		Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
		
		this.hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
		this.minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
		this.second = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
		paintClock();
	}
	
	protected void paintClock() {
		double clockRadius = Math.min(w, h) * 0.8 * 0.5;
		double centerX = w / 2;
		double centerY = h / 2;
		
		Circle circle = new Circle(centerX, centerY, clockRadius);
		circle.setFill(Color.WHITE);
		circle.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
		
		
		double sLength = clockRadius * 0.8;
		double sencondX = centerX + sLength * Math.sin(second * (2*Math.PI/60));
		double sencondY = centerY - sLength * Math.cos(second * (2*Math.PI/60));
		Line sLine = new Line(centerX, centerY, sencondX, sencondY);
		sLine.setStroke(Color.RED);
		
		double mLength = clockRadius * 0.65;
		double xMinute = centerX + mLength * Math.sin(minute * (2 * Math.PI / 60));
		double minuteY = centerY - mLength * Math.cos(minute * (2 * Math.PI / 60));
		Line mLine = new Line(centerX, centerY, xMinute, minuteY);
		mLine.setStroke(Color.BLUE);
		
		double hLength = clockRadius * 0.5;
		double hourX = centerX + hLength *Math.sin((hour % 12+minute/60.0) * (2*Math.PI / 12));
		double hourY = centerY - hLength * Math.cos((hour % 12 + minute / 60.0) * (2 * Math.PI / 12));
		Line hLine = new Line(centerX, centerY, hourX, hourY);
		hLine.setStroke(Color.GREEN);
		getChildren().clear();
		getChildren().add(circle);
		
		if(getHourHandVisible()==true) {
			getChildren().add(hLine);
		}
		if (getMinuteHandVisible()==true) { 
			getChildren().add(mLine);
		}
		if(getSecondHandVisible()==true) {
			getChildren().add(sLine);
		}
		
		for(int i = -90;i < 270;i+=30) {
			double angle = Math.toRadians(i);
			double x = centerX-2 + (clockRadius-20) * Math.cos(angle); 
			double y = centerY+3 + (clockRadius-20) * Math.sin(angle);
			double LineX = centerX-7 + (clockRadius-7) * Math.cos(angle); 
			double LineY = centerY+4 + (clockRadius-7) * Math.sin(angle);
			int time = i/30+3;
			if(time == 0)
				time = 12;
			Text t = new Text(x,y,time+"");
			Text line = new Text(LineX,LineY,"—");
			line.setRotate(i);
			getChildren().add(t);
			getChildren().add(line);
		}
		for(int i = -90;i < 270;i+=6) {
			double angle = Math.toRadians(i);
			double LineX = centerX-3  + (clockRadius-3) * Math.cos(angle); 
			double LineY = centerY+4.5 + (clockRadius-2.5) * Math.sin(angle);
			Text line = new Text(LineX,LineY,"-");
			line.setRotate(i);
			getChildren().add(line);
			
		}
	}
}

• 结果展示