Java语言程序设计基础篇_编程练习题*17.7(从文件中恢复对象)

目录

题目：*17.7(从文件中恢复对象)

习题思路

代码示例 

输出结果

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题目：*17.7(从文件中恢复对象)

  假设已经用ObjectOutputStream创建了一个名为Exercise17_07.dat的文件。这个文件包含Loan对象。在程序清单10-2中的Loan类没有实现Serializable。改写Loan类实现Serializable。编写程序，从文件中读取Loan对象，并且计算总的贷款额。假定文件中Loan对象的个数未知。使用EOFException来结束这个循环。

这里使用17.6的Loan类：Java语言程序设计基础篇_编程练习题*17.6 (存储 Loan 对象)-CSDN博客

• 习题思路

1. 用ObjectOutputStream向Exercise17_07.dat写入几个Loan实例。
2. 使用ObjectInputStream读取Exercise17_07.dat中的Loan，每读取一个就添加到一个ArrayList<Loan>中，如果出现EOFException则结束循环。
3. 使用for循环累加贷款额，使用Loan.getLoanAmount()。

代码示例 

 编程练习题17_7RestoreObjectsFromFiles.java

package chapter_17;

import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class 编程练习题17_7RestoreObjectsFromFiles {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException{
		ArrayList<Loan> loans = new ArrayList<Loan>();
		try(
			ObjectOutputStream output = 
			  new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("src/Text/Exercise17_07.dat"));
			){
			Loan loan1 = new Loan(3.5, 5, 20000);
			Loan loan2 = new Loan(5.0, 5, 40000);
			Loan loan3 = new Loan(5.5, 5, 60000);
			output.writeObject(loan1);
			output.writeObject(loan2);
			output.writeObject(loan3);
		}
		
		try(
			ObjectInputStream input = 
			  new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("src/Text/Exercise17_07.dat"));
			){
			while(true) {
				loans.add((Loan)input.readObject());
			}
		}catch (EOFException e) {
			
		}
		double allLoanAmount = 0.0;
		for(Loan l:loans) {
			allLoanAmount += l.getLoanAmount();
		}
		System.out.println("All Loan Amount is "+allLoanAmount);
		
	}
}

• 输出结果

All Loan Amount is 120000.0