Java语言程序设计基础篇_编程练习题**17.11 (带GUI的分割文件工具)

目录

题目：**17.11 (带GUI的分割文件工具)

习题思路

代码示例 

输出结果

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题目：**17.11 (带GUI的分割文件工具)

  改写练习题17.10使之带有GUI，如图17-21a所示。

• 习题思路

1. 布局

        1.1 创建一个Label用于表示信息。

        1.2 创建两个Label和TextField，和一个Button。

        1.3 创建一个VBox将节点按顺序放置在布局中。

2. 按钮触发事件，可以使用17.10题中的代码。

编程练习题17.10：

Java语言程序设计基础篇_编程练习题*17.10 (分割文件)-CSDN博客

• 代码示例 

编程练习题17_11GUISsplitFile.java 

package chapter_17;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.ContentDisplay;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class 编程练习题17_11GUISsplitFile extends Application{
	private Label lbInfo;
	private TextField tfFile;
	private TextField tfNum;
	@Override
	public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
		lbInfo = new Label("If you split a file named temp.txt into 3 smaller files,\n"
				+ "the three smaller files are temp.txt.1, temp.txt.2, and temp.txt.3."
				);
		tfFile = new TextField();
		tfNum = new TextField();
		Label lbFile = new Label("Enter a file:");
		lbFile.setContentDisplay(ContentDisplay.RIGHT);
		Label lbNum = new Label("Specify the number of smaller files:");
		lbNum.setContentDisplay(ContentDisplay.RIGHT);
		Button btStart = new Button("Start");
		
		GridPane gridPane = new GridPane();
		gridPane.add(lbFile, 0, 0);
		gridPane.add(tfFile, 1, 0);
		gridPane.add(lbNum, 0, 1);
		gridPane.add(tfNum, 1, 1);
		VBox vBox = new VBox(5);
		vBox.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
		vBox.getChildren().addAll(lbInfo, gridPane, btStart);
		
		btStart.setOnMouseClicked(e ->{
			try{BTstart();
			
			}catch (IOException ex) {
				ex.printStackTrace();
				// TODO: handle exception
			}
		});
		
		Scene scene = new Scene(vBox);
		primaryStage.setTitle("编程练习题17_11GUISsplitFile");
		primaryStage.setScene(scene);
		primaryStage.show();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Application.launch(args);
	}
	public void BTstart() throws FileNotFoundException,IOException{
		String path = tfFile.getText().replaceAll("\\\\", "/");
		int num = Integer.parseInt(tfNum.getText());
		try (RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(new File(path), "r")) {  
            long allLength = raf.length();  
            long splitLength = (allLength + num - 1) / num; // 确保最后一个文件也能包含剩余内容  
            byte[] buffer = new byte[(int) Math.min(splitLength, Integer.MAX_VALUE)];  
  
            int fileIndex = 1;  
            int bytesRead;  
  
            while ((bytesRead = raf.read(buffer)) != -1) {  
                try (DataOutputStream output = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("src/Text/Exercise17_11_" + fileIndex + ".txt"))) {  
                    output.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); // 写入实际读取的字节数  
                }  
                fileIndex++;  
            }  
        }  
	}
}

C:\Users\Lenovo\eclipse-workspace\JavaFX\src\Text\Exereise17_11.txt

3

• 输出结果