Android AIDL：跨进程调用Service (AIDL Service)

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnClickListener {

private Intent mServiceIntent;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

findViewById(R.id.btn_start_Service).setOnClickListener(this);

findViewById(R.id.btn_stop_Service).setOnClickListener(this);

mServiceIntent = new Intent();

mServiceIntent.setComponent(

new ComponentName(“com.zhuanghongji.startservicefromanotherapp”,

“com.zhuanghongji.startservicefromanotherapp.AppService”));

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.btn_start_Service:

startService(mServiceIntent);

break;

case R.id.btn_stop_Service:

stopService(mServiceIntent);

break;

}

}

}

分别点击两个按钮同样可以看到输出的日志：

我们也可以在Service中重写 onStartCommand() 来接收其他应用传递过来的数据。

@Override

public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);

// 做你想做的事

}

三、跨应用绑定Service

1. 创建AIDL文件

右键app包名新建.aidl文件：

• 自动生成的代码如图中右边所示（IAppServiceRemoteBinder.aidl）。

• 同时也自动新建了个aidl文件夹，.aidl文件就是在这个文件夹下（图中左边）。

Build->Make Project 发现在…debug目录下自动生成了对应的java接口文件

该文件代码如下：

/*

• This file is auto-generated. DO NOT MODIFY.

• Original file: F:\AndroidG\StartServiceFromAnotherApp\app\src\main\aidl\com\zhuanghongji\startservicefromanotherapp\IAppServiceRemoteBinder.aidl

*/

package com.zhuanghongji.startservicefromanotherapp;

// Declare any non-default types here with import statements

public interface IAppServiceRemoteBinder extends android.os.IInterface {

/**

• Local-side IPC implementation stub class.

*/

public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements com.zhuanghongji.startservicefromanotherapp.IAppServiceRemoteBinder {

private static final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR = “com.zhuanghongji.startservicefromanotherapp.IAppServiceRemoteBinder”;

/**

• Construct the stub at attach it to the interface.

*/

<