elasticsearch 基于ik分词器的分词查询和模糊匹配_es分词查询模糊匹配(1)

2301_79098963

于 2024-04-29 22:51:54 发布

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分类专栏：程序员文章标签： elasticsearch 数据库大数据

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    {
        "111": "库",
        "start\_offset": 4,
        "end\_offset": 5,
        "type": "CN\_CHAR",
        "position": 3
    }
]

}


查询会将分词解析出的分词


ES查询条件 分词查询

http://localhost:9200/fileindex1/_search

{
“query”: {
“match”: {
“name”: “文档数据库”
}
}
}

@Test
void testSearch1() throws IOException {
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(“fileindex1”);
//构建搜索条件
SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();

    //查询条件,我们可以使用SearchSourceBuilder工具来实现
    //精确匹配QueryBuilders.termQuery()
    MatchQueryBuilder matchQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name","测试");
    sourceBuilder.query(matchQueryBuilder);
    sourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
    searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
    SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(searchResponse));
    System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
    for (SearchHit hit : searchResponse.getHits()) {
        System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsMap());
    }
}


根据具体字段精确查询内容

{
“query”: {
“fuzzy”: {
“attachment.author.keyword”: “测试”
}
}
}

// 根据字段精准查询
@Test
void testSearch3() throws IOException {
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(“fileindex1”);
//构建搜索条件
SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
//查询条件,我们可以使用SearchSourceBuilder工具来实现
//精确匹配QueryBuilders.termQuery()
FuzzyQueryBuilder matchQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery(“attachment.author.keyword”,“user
“);
sourceBuilder.query(matchQueryBuilder);
sourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(searchResponse));
System.out.println(”+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++”);
for (SearchHit hit : searchResponse.getHits()) {
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsMap());
}
}


ES 高亮显示查询

http://localhost:9200/fileindex1/_search
{
“query”: {
“bool”: {
“should”: [
{
“match”: {
“attachment.author”: “NOOB”
}
},
{
“match”: {
“attachment.content”: “省政府”
}
}
]
}
},
“highlight”: {
“fields”: {
“attachment.author”: {},
“attachment.content”: {}
}
}
}


java 实现方式

void testSearch2() throws IOException {
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(“fileindex1”);
//构建搜索条件
SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
//查询条件,我们可以使用SearchSourceBuilder工具来实现
//精确匹配QueryBuilders.termQuery()
MatchPhrasePrefixQueryBuilder matchQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchPhrasePrefixQuery(“attachment.content”,“皇帝”);
sourceBuilder.query(matchQueryBuilder);
sourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
// 高亮显示
HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
highlightBuilder.field(“attachment.author”).field(“attachment.content”);
highlightBuilder.preTags(“<span style=“color: red”>”);
highlightBuilder.postTags(“”);
sourceBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);
SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(searchResponse));
System.out.println(“+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++”);
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(searchResponse.getHits()));
for (SearchHit hit : searchResponse.getHits()) {
System.out.println(hit.getHighlightFields());
}
}


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