网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！
三、Flume source
1、netcat source
在 /usr/local/flume 目录下创建 example.conf 文件，文件内容如下
source类型为监控端口，sink类型为日志输出，channel类型为内存，channel的最大存储event数量为1000，每次source发送或者sink接收event的数量为100
example.conf: A single-node Flume configuration
Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1
Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost
a1.sources.r1.port = 44444
Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = logger
Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
启动flume agent，配置文件为 example.conf ，agent名称为 a1 ，以日志形式在控制台显示接收source消息
flume-ng agent --conf conf --conf-file example.conf --name a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
也可以使用命令简令， -c 指定flume的配置目录，-f 指定定义组件的配置文件 -n 指定组件中agent的名称，-Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console为flume的运行日志
flume-ng agent -c $FLUME_HOME/conf -f $FLUME_HOME/example.conf -n a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
telnet localhost 44444
效果如图 ，sink监听本机44444端口，使用telnet向本机44444端口发送消息模拟source端发送消息，可以看到sink端以控制台日志的形式接收了source端的消息发送
flume还支持配置文件使用环境变量，仅限于值使用，变量也可以通过 conf/flume-env.sh 文件配置
将 example.conf source监听的端口 修改为
a1.sources.r1.port = ${BIND_PORT}
需要添加参数 -DpropertiesImplementation=org.apache.flume.node.EnvVarResolverProperties
BIND_PORT=44444 flume-ng agent -c $FLUME_HOME/conf -f $FLUME_HOME/example.conf -n a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console -DpropertiesImplementation=org.apache.flume.node.EnvVarResolverProperties
2、avro source
在flume根目录新建 example文件夹，将 example.conf 文件复制为 netcat_source.conf 文件
cd $FLUME_HOME && mkdir example
mv $FLUME_HOME/example.conf $FLUME_HOME/example && cp $FLUME_HOME/example.conf $FLUME_HOME/example/netcat_source.conf
cd $FLUME_HOME/example && cp example.conf && vim avro_source.conf
修改 avro_source.conf 为
a1.sources.r1.type = avro
a1.sources.r1.bind = ${BIND_IP}
a1.sources.r1.port = ${BIND_PORT}
启动 Agent
BIND_IP=localhost BIND_PORT=55555 flume-ng agent -c $FLUME_HOME/conf -f $FLUME_HOME/example/avro_source.conf -n a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console -DpropertiesImplementation=org.apache.flume.node.EnvVarResolverProperties
启动 Avro Client
flume-ng avro-client -c $FLUME_HOME/conf -H localhost -p 55555 -F /etc/profile
3、exec source
cd $FLUME_HOME/example && cp example.conf exec_tail_source.conf && vim exec_tail_source.conf
复制 example.conf 文件为 exec_tail_source.conf，修改以下内容为
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.bind = ${BIND_IP}
a1.sources.r1.port = ${BIND_PORT}
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F ${FLUME_HOME}/example/test.log
启动 Agent
BIND_IP=localhost BIND_PORT=55555 flume-ng agent -c $FLUME_HOME/conf -f $FLUME_HOME/example/exec_tail_source.conf -n a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console -DpropertiesImplementation=org.apache.flume.node.EnvVarResolverProperties
向监控的文件写入数据
ping 127.0.0.1 >> ${FLUME_HOME}/example/test.log
tail -F ${FLUME_HOME}/example/test.log
4、spooldir Source
cd $FLUME_HOME/example && cp example.conf spooldir_source.conf && vim spooldir_source.conf
复制 example.conf 文件为 exec_tail_source.conf，修改以下内容为
a1.sources.r1.type = spooldir
a1.sources.r1.spoolDir = ${FLUME_HOME}/example/test_spooldir
a1.sources.r1.fileSuffix = .csv
a1.sources.r1.fileHeader = true
a1.sources.r1.bind = ${BIND_IP}
a1.sources.r1.port = ${BIND_PORT}
启动 Agent
flume-ng agent -c $FLUME_HOME/conf -f $FLUME_HOME/example/spooldir_source.conf -n a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
写入文件
cd $FLUME_HOME/example/test_spooldir
echo 111 >> 1.txt
echo 222 >> 2.txt
ll
5、thrift source
cd $FLUME_HOME/example && cp example.conf thrift_source.conf && vim thrift_source.conf
复制 example.conf 文件为 thrift.conf，修改以下内容为
a1.sources.r1.type = thrift
a1.sources.r1.bind = ${BIND_IP}
a1.sources.r1.port = ${BIND_PORT}
启动 Agent
BIND_IP=0.0.0.0 BIND_PORT=55555 flume-ng agent -c $FLUME_HOME/conf -f $FLUME_HOME/example/thrift_source.conf -n a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console -DpropertiesImplementation=org.apache.flume.node.EnvVarResolverProperties
发送数据
import org.apache.flume.Event;
import org.apache.flume.EventDeliveryException;
import org.apache.flume.api.RpcClient;
import org.apache.flume.api.RpcClientFactory;
import org.apache.flume.event.EventBuilder;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Arrays;
//import org.apache.flume.api.SecureRpcClientFactory;
public class MyFlumeRpcClient01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// String hostname = “127.0.0.1”;
String hostname = “192.168.0.181”;
int port = 55555;
System.out.println((null==args) + “\t” + (String.valueOf(args.length)));
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(args));
if(null!=args && args.length!=0) {
hostname = args[0];
port = Integer.valueOf(args[1]);
}
System.out.println(hostname);
System.out.println(port);
RpcClient client = RpcClientFactory.getThriftInstance(hostname, port);
Event event;
for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
event = EventBuilder.withBody(String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()), Charset.forName(“UTF-8”));
try {
client.append(event);
Thread.sleep(600);
} catch (EventDeliveryException | InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
client.close();
client = RpcClientFactory.getThriftInstance(hostname, port);
}
}
client.close();
}
}
Maven配置
org.apache.flume
flume-ng-core
1.9.0
org.apache.flume
flume-ng-sdk
1.9.0
Maven打包
mvn clean package -DskipTest
执行 java -cp 命令
java -cp real-time-1.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar com.xtd.java.flume.MyFlumeRpcClient01
flume控制台接收thrift发送的时间戳数据
6、JMS Source
a1.sources = r1
a1.channels = c1
a1.sources.r1.type = jms
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sources.r1.initialContextFactory = org.apache.activemq.jndi.ActiveMQInitialContextFactory
a1.sources.r1.connectionFactory = GenericConnectionFactory
a1.sources.r1.providerURL = tcp://mqserver:61616
a1.sources.r1.destinationName = BUSINESS_DATA
a1.sources.r1.destinationType = QUEUE
7、Kafka Source
tier1.sources.source1.type = org.apache.flume.source.kafka.KafkaSource
tier1.sources.source1.channels = channel1
tier1.sources.source1.batchSize = 5000
tier1.sources.source1.batchDurationMillis = 2000
tier1.sources.source1.kafka.bootstrap.servers = localhost:9092
tier1.sources.source1.kafka.topics = test1, test2
tier1.sources.source1.kafka.consumer.group.id = custom.g.id
tier1.sources.source1.type = org.apache.flume.source.kafka.KafkaSource
tier1.sources.source1.channels = channel1
tier1.sources.source1.kafka.bootstrap.servers = localhost:9092
tier1.sources.source1.kafka.topics.regex = ^topic[0-9]$
the default kafka.consumer.group.id=flume is used
8、NetCat TCP Source
a1.sources = r1
a1.channels = c1
a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
a1.sources.r1.bind = 0.0.0.0
a1.sources.r1.port = 6666
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
9、NetCat UDP Source
a1.sources = r1
a1.channels = c1
a1.sources.r1.type = netcatudp
a1.sources.r1.bind = 0.0.0.0
a1.sources.r1.port = 6666
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
9、Sequence Generator Source
a1.sources = r1
a1.channels = c1
a1.sources.r1.type = seq
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
10、Syslog TCP Source
a1.sources = r1
a1.channels = c1
a1.sources.r1.type = syslogtcp
a1.sources.r1.port = 5140
a1.sources.r1.host = localhost
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
11、Multiport Syslog TCP Source
a1.sources = r1
a1.channels = c1
a1.sources.r1.type = multiport_syslogtcp
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sources.r1.host = 0.0.0.0
a1.sources.r1.ports = 10001 10002 10003
a1.sources.r1.portHeader = port
12、Syslog UDP Source
a1.sources = r1
a1.channels = c1
a1.sources.r1.type = syslogudp
a1.sources.r1.port = 5140
a1.sources.r1.host = localhost
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
13、HTTP Source
a1.sources = r1
a1.channels = c1
a1.sources.r1.type = http
a1.sources.r1.port = 5140
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sources.r1.handler = org.example.rest.RestHandler
a1.sources.r1.handler.nickname = random props
a1.sources.r1.HttpConfiguration.sendServerVersion = false
a1.sources.r1.ServerConnector.idleTimeout = 300
14、Stress Source
a1.sources = stresssource-1
a1.channels = memoryChannel-1
a1.sources.stresssource-1.type = org.apache.flume.source.StressSource
a1.sources.stresssource-1.size = 10240
a1.sources.stresssource-1.maxTotalEvents = 1000000
a1.sources.stresssource-1.channels = memoryChannel-1
15、Avro Legacy Source
a1.sources = r1
a1.channels = c1
a1.sources.r1.type = org.apache.flume.source.avroLegacy.AvroLegacySource
a1.sources.r1.host = 0.0.0.0
a1.sources.r1.bind = 6666
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
16、Thrift Legacy Source
a1.sources = r1
a1.channels = c1
a1.sources.r1.type = org.apache.flume.source.thriftLegacy.ThriftLegacySource
a1.sources.r1.host = 0.0.0.0
a1.sources.r1.bind = 6666
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
17、Custom Source
a1.sources = r1
a1.channels = c1
a1.sources.r1.type = org.example.MySource
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
18、Scribe Source
a1.sources = r1
a1.channels = c1
a1.sources.r1.type = org.apache.flume.source.scribe.ScribeSource
a1.sources.r1.port = 1463
a1.sources.r1.workerThreads = 5
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
四、Flume sink
1、hdfs sink
a1.channels = c1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = /flume/events/%y-%m-%d/%H%M/%S
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = events-
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = true
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue = 10
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit = minute
2、hive sink
hive sink需要定义的内容比较多，根据表的字段，分区以及分隔符的不同设置相应与之变化，如下hive建表
create table weblogs ( id int , msg string )
partitioned by (continent string, country string, time string)
clustered by (id) into 5 buckets
stored as orc;
hive_sink.conf
a1.channels = c1
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.sinks = k1
a1.sinks.k1.type = hive
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k1.hive.metastore = thrift://127.0.0.1:9083
a1.sinks.k1.hive.database = logsdb
a1.sinks.k1.hive.table = weblogs
a1.sinks.k1.hive.partition = asia,%{country},%y-%m-%d-%H-%M
a1.sinks.k1.useLocalTimeStamp = false
a1.sinks.k1.round = true
a1.sinks.k1.roundValue = 10
a1.sinks.k1.roundUnit = minute
a1.sinks.k1.serializer = DELIMITED
a1.sinks.k1.serializer.delimiter = “\t”
a1.sinks.k1.serializer.serdeSeparator = ‘\t’
a1.sinks.k1.serializer.fieldnames =id,msg
3、logger sink
a1.channels = c1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.sinks.k1.type = logger
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
4、avro sink
a1.channels = c1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = 10.10.10.10
a1.sinks.k1.port = 4545
5、Thrift Sink
a1.channels = c1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.sinks.k1.type = thrift
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = 10.10.10.10
a1.sinks.k1.port = 4545
6、IRC Sink
a1.channels = c1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.sinks.k1.type = irc
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = irc.yourdomain.com
a1.sinks.k1.nick = flume
a1.sinks.k1.chan = #flume
7、File Roll Sink
a1.channels = c1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.sinks.k1.type = file_roll
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k1.sink.directory = /var/log/flume
8、Null Sink
a1.channels = c1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.sinks.k1.type = null
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
9、HBase1Sink
a1.channels = c1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.sinks.k1.type = hbase
a1.sinks.k1.table = foo_table
a1.sinks.k1.columnFamily = bar_cf
a1.sinks.k1.serializer = org.apache.flume.sink.hbase.RegexHbaseEventSerializer
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
10、HBase2Sink
a1.channels = c1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.sinks.k1.type = hbase2
a1.sinks.k1.table = foo_table
a1.sinks.k1.columnFamily = bar_cf
a1.sinks.k1.serializer = org.apache.flume.sink.hbase2.RegexHBase2EventSerializer
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
10、AsyncHBaseSink
a1.channels = c1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.sinks.k1.type = asynchbase
a1.sinks.k1.table = foo_table
a1.sinks.k1.columnFamily = bar_cf
a1.sinks.k1.serializer = org.apache.flume.sink.hbase.SimpleAsyncHbaseEventSerializer
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
11、MorphlineSolrSink
a1.channels = c1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.sinks.k1.type = org.apache.flume.sink.solr.morphline.MorphlineSolrSink
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k1.morphlineFile = /etc/flume-ng/conf/morphline.conf
a1.sinks.k1.morphlineId = morphline1
a1.sinks.k1.batchSize = 1000
a1.sinks.k1.batchDurationMillis = 1000
12、ElasticSearchSink
a1.channels = c1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.sinks.k1.type = elasticsearch
a1.sinks.k1.hostNames = 127.0.0.1:9200,127.0.0.2:9300
a1.sinks.k1.indexName = foo_index
a1.sinks.k1.indexType = bar_type
a1.sinks.k1.clusterName = foobar_cluster
a1.sinks.k1.batchSize = 500
a1.sinks.k1.ttl = 5d
a1.sinks.k1.serializer = org.apache.flume.sink.elasticsearch.ElasticSearchDynamicSerializer
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
13、Kite Dataset Sink
14、Kafka Sink
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k1.type = org.apache.flume.sink.kafka.KafkaSink
a1.sinks.k1.kafka.topic = mytopic
a1.sinks.k1.kafka.bootstrap.servers = localhost:9092
a1.sinks.k1.kafka.flumeBatchSize = 20
a1.sinks.k1.kafka.producer.acks = 1
a1.sinks.k1.kafka.producer.linger.ms = 1
a1.sinks.k1.kafka.producer.compression.type = snappy
15、TSL Kafka Sink
a1.sinks.sink1.type = org.apache.flume.sink.kafka.KafkaSink
a1.sinks.sink1.kafka.bootstrap.servers = kafka-1:9093,kafka-2:9093,kafka-3:9093
a1.sinks.sink1.kafka.topic = mytopic
a1.sinks.sink1.kafka.producer.security.protocol = SSL
optional, the global truststore can be used alternatively
a1.sinks.sink1.kafka.producer.ssl.truststore.location = /path/to/truststore.jks
a1.sinks.sink1.kafka.producer.ssl.truststore.password =
16、HTTP Sink
a1.channels = c1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.sinks.k1.type = http
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k1.endpoint = http://localhost:8080/someuri
a1.sinks.k1.connectTimeout = 2000
a1.sinks.k1.requestTimeout = 2000
a1.sinks.k1.acceptHeader = application/json
a1.sinks.k1.contentTypeHeader = application/json
a1.sinks.k1.defaultBackoff = true
a1.sinks.k1.defaultRollback = true
a1.sinks.k1.defaultIncrementMetrics = false
a1.sinks.k1.backoff.4XX = false
a1.sinks.k1.rollback.4XX = false
a1.sinks.k1.incrementMetrics.4XX = true
a1.sinks.k1.backoff.200 = false
a1.sinks.k1.rollback.200 = false
a1.sinks.k1.incrementMetrics.200 = true
17、Custom Sink
a1.channels = c1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.sinks.k1.type = org.example.MySink
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
18、自定义source和sink
flume开发者文档：Flume 1.9.0 Developer Guide — Apache Flume
五、Flume 通道
1、Memory Channel
a1.channels = c1
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 10000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 10000
a1.channels.c1.byteCapacityBufferPercentage = 20
a1.channels.c1.byteCapacity = 800000
2、JDBC Channel
a1.channels = c1
a1.channels.c1.type = jdbc
3、Kafka Channel
a1.channels.channel1.type = org.apache.flume.channel.kafka.KafkaChannel
a1.channels.channel1.kafka.bootstrap.servers = kafka-1:9092,kafka-2:9092,kafka-3:9092
a1.channels.channel1.kafka.topic = channel1
a1.channels.channel1.kafka.consumer.group.id = flume-consumer
4、TSL Kafka Channel
a1.channels.channel1.type = org.apache.flume.channel.kafka.KafkaChannel
a1.channels.channel1.kafka.bootstrap.servers = kafka-1:9093,kafka-2:9093,kafka-3:9093
a1.channels.channel1.kafka.topic = channel1
a1.channels.channel1.kafka.consumer.group.id = flume-consumer
a1.channels.channel1.kafka.producer.security.protocol = SSL
optional, the global truststore can be used alternatively
a1.channels.channel1.kafka.producer.ssl.truststore.location = /path/to/truststore.jks
a1.channels.channel1.kafka.producer.ssl.truststore.password =
a1.channels.channel1.kafka.consumer.security.protocol = SSL
optional, the global truststore can be used alternatively
a1.channels.channel1.kafka.consumer.ssl.truststore.location = /path/to/truststore.jks
a1.channels.channel1.kafka.consumer.ssl.truststore.password =
5、File Channel
a1.channels = c1
a1.channels.c1.type = file
a1.channels.c1.checkpointDir = /mnt/flume/checkpoint
a1.channels.c1.dataDirs = /mnt/flume/data
6、Spillable Memory Channel
a1.channels = c1
a1.channels.c1.type = SPILLABLEMEMORY
a1.channels.c1.memoryCapacity = 10000
a1.channels.c1.overflowCapacity = 1000000
a1.channels.c1.byteCapacity = 800000
a1.channels.c1.checkpointDir = /mnt/flume/checkpoint
a1.channels.c1.dataDirs = /mnt/flume/data
7、Pseudo Transaction Channel
a1.channels = c1
a1.channels.c1.type = org.example.MyChannel
六、Flume 通道选择器
1、Replicating Channel Selector (default)
a1.sources = r1
a1.channels = c1 c2 c3
a1.sources.r1.selector.type = replicating
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1 c2 c3
a1.sources.r1.selector.optional = c3
2、Multiplexing Channel Selector
a1.sources = r1
a1.channels = c1 c2 c3 c4
a1.sources.r1.selector.type = multiplexing
a1.sources.r1.selector.header = state
a1.sources.r1.selector.mapping.CZ = c1
a1.sources.r1.selector.mapping.US = c2 c3
网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！
.ssl.truststore.password =
5、File Channel
a1.channels = c1
a1.channels.c1.type = file
a1.channels.c1.checkpointDir = /mnt/flume/checkpoint
a1.channels.c1.dataDirs = /mnt/flume/data
6、Spillable Memory Channel
a1.channels = c1
a1.channels.c1.type = SPILLABLEMEMORY
a1.channels.c1.memoryCapacity = 10000
a1.channels.c1.overflowCapacity = 1000000
a1.channels.c1.byteCapacity = 800000
a1.channels.c1.checkpointDir = /mnt/flume/checkpoint
a1.channels.c1.dataDirs = /mnt/flume/data
7、Pseudo Transaction Channel
a1.channels = c1
a1.channels.c1.type = org.example.MyChannel
六、Flume 通道选择器
1、Replicating Channel Selector (default)
a1.sources = r1
a1.channels = c1 c2 c3
a1.sources.r1.selector.type = replicating
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1 c2 c3
a1.sources.r1.selector.optional = c3
2、Multiplexing Channel Selector
a1.sources = r1
a1.channels = c1 c2 c3 c4
a1.sources.r1.selector.type = multiplexing
a1.sources.r1.selector.header = state
a1.sources.r1.selector.mapping.CZ = c1
a1.sources.r1.selector.mapping.US = c2 c3
[外链图片转存中…(img-XfDNxkcc-1714860189032)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-YSZB1gES-1714860189033)]
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