python简单代码，以及爬虫案例

以下是Python的基础代码和案例：

1. Hello World

```
print("Hello, World!")
```

2. 变量

```
x = 5
y = "Hello, World!"

print(x)
print(y)
```

3. 字符串操作

```
str1 = "Hello"
str2 = "World"
str3 = str1 + " " + str2
print(str3)
```

4. 列表操作

```
list1 = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
print(list1[1])

list1.append("orange")
print(list1)

for x in list1:
  print(x)
```

5. 函数

```
def my_function(name):
  print("Hello, " + name)

my_func