python制作简单小游戏代码

gpt886

于 2024-02-22 10:44:05 发布

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文章标签： pygame python 开发语言人工智能

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_79533350/article/details/136227359

版权

本文分享了使用Python制作的7款简单小游戏，包括小恐龙、消消乐、俄罗斯方块、贪吃蛇、平衡木、外星人入侵和井字棋，适合学习和娱乐。每款游戏都有其独特的玩法，重温童年经典，是Python初学者的实践好项目。

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这篇文章主要介绍了python制作简单小游戏代码，具有一定借鉴价值，需要的朋友可以参考下。希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获，下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。

本篇文章给大家谈谈如何用python编写一个简单的小游戏，以及如何用Python做小游戏让别人玩，希望对各位有所帮助，不要忘了收藏本站喔。

1、小恐龙

玩法：上下控制起跳躲避

import cfg
import sys
import random
import pygame
from modules import *


'''main'''
def main(highest_score):
   # 游戏初始化
   pygame.init()
   screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
   pygame.display.set_caption('九歌')
   # 导入所有声音文件
   sounds = {}
   for key, value in cfg.AUDIO_PATHS.items():
       sounds[key] = pygame.mixer.Sound(value)
   # 游戏开始界面
   GameStartInterface(screen, sounds, cfg)
   # 定义一些游戏中必要的元素和变量
   score = 0
   score_board = Scoreboard(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['numbers'], position=(534, 15), bg_color=cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR)
   highest_score = highest_score
   highest_score_board = Scoreboard(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['numbers'], position=(435, 15), bg_color=cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR, is_highest=True)
   dino = Dinosaur(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['dino'])
   ground = Ground(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['ground'], position=(0, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]))
   cloud_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
   cactus_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
   ptera_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
   add_obstacle_timer = 0
   score_timer = 0
   # 游戏主循环
   clock = pygame.time.Clock()
   while True:
       for event in pygame.event.get():
           if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
               pygame.quit()
               sys.exit()
           elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
               if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE or event.key == pygame.K_UP:
                   dino.jump(sounds)
               elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                   dino.duck()
           elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
               dino.unduck()
       screen.fill(cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR)
       # --随机添加云
       if len(cloud_sprites_group) < 5 and random.randrange(0, 300) == 10:
           cloud_sprites_group.add(Cloud(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['cloud'], position=(cfg.SCREENSIZE[0], random.randrange(30, 75))))
       # --随机添加仙人掌/飞龙
       add_obstacle_timer += 1
       if add_obstacle_timer > random.randrange(50, 150):
           add_obstacle_timer = 0
           random_value = random.randrange(0, 10)
           if random_value >= 5 and random_value <= 7:
               cactus_sprites_group.add(Cactus(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['cacti']))
           else:
               position_ys = [cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.82, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.75, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.60, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.20]
               ptera_sprites_group.add(Ptera(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['ptera'], position=(600, random.choice(position_ys))))
       # --更新游戏元素
       dino.update()
       ground.update()
       cloud_sprites_group.update()
       cactus_sprites_group.update()
       ptera_sprites_group.update()
       score_timer += 1
       if score_timer > (cfg.FPS//12):
           score_timer = 0
           score += 1
           score = min(score, 99999)
           if score > highest_score:
               highest_score = score
           if score % 100 == 0:
               sounds['point'].play()
           if score % 1000 == 0:
               ground.speed -= 1
               for item in cloud_sprites_group:
                   item.speed -= 1
               for item in cactus_sprites_group:
                   item.speed -= 1
               for item in ptera_sprites_group:
                   item.speed -= 1
       # --碰撞检测
       for item in cactus_sprites_group:
           if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(dino, item):
               dino.die(sounds)
       for item in ptera_sprites_group:
           if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(dino, item):
               dino.die(sounds)
       # --将游戏元素画到屏幕上
       dino.draw(screen)
       ground.draw(screen)
       cloud_sprites_group.draw(screen)
       cactus_sprites_group.draw(screen)
       ptera_sprites_group.draw(screen)
       score_board.set(score)
       highest_score_board.set(highest_score)
       score_board.draw(screen)
       highest_score_board.draw(screen)
       # --更新屏幕
       pygame.display.update()
       clock.tick(cfg.FPS)
       # --游戏是否结束
       if dino.is_dead:
           break
   # 游戏结束界面
   return GameEndInterface(screen, cfg), highest_score


'''run'''
if __name__ == '__main__':
   highest_score = 0
   while True:
       flag, highest_score = main(highest_score)
       if not flag: break

2、消消乐

玩法：三个相连就能消除

import os
import sys
import cfg
import pygame
from modules import *
 
 
'''游戏主程序'''
def main():
    pygame.init()
    screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
    pygame.display.set_caption('Gemgem —— 九歌')
    # 加载背景音乐
    pygame.mixer.init()
    pygame.mixer.music.load(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, "resources/audios/bg.mp3"))
    pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.6)
    pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
    # 加载音效
    sounds = {}
    sounds['mismatch'] = pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/audios/badswap.wav'))
    sounds['match'] = []
    for i in range(6):
        sounds['match'].append(pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/audios/match%s.wav' % i)))
    # 加载字体
    font = pygame.font.Font(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/font/font.TTF'), 25)
    # 图片加载
    gem_imgs = []
    for i in range(1, 8):
        gem_imgs.append(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/images/gem%s.png' % i))
    # 主循环
    game = gemGame(screen, sounds, font, gem_imgs, cfg)
    while True:
        score = game.start()
        flag = False
        # 一轮游戏结束后玩家选择重玩或者退出
        while True:
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT or (event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE):
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
                elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == pygame.K_r:
                    flag = True
            if flag:
                break
            screen.fill((135, 206, 235))
            text0 = 'Final score: %s' % score
            text1 = 'Press <R> to restart the game.'
            text2 = 'Press <Esc> to quit the game.'
            y = 150
            for idx, text in enumerate([text0, text1, text2]):
                text_render = font.render(text, 1, (85, 65, 0))
                rect = text_render.get_rect()
                if idx == 0:
                    rect.left, rect.top = (212, y)
                elif idx == 1:
                    rect.left, rect.top = (122.5, y)
                else:
                    rect.left, rect.top = (126.5, y)
                y += 100
                screen.blit(text_render, rect)
            pygame.display.update()
        game.reset()
 
 
'''run'''
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()