map集合的用法

map的用法以及可能会犯的错误

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1.插入操作与赋值操作（size与empty用法)

#include<map>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	map<int, string>m1;
	m1[4] = "大哥";//也可以用at()但这两种不能混用会报错
	m1.insert(make_pair<int, string>(0, "张三"));
	m1.insert(make_pair<int, string>(1, "李四"));
	m1.insert(make_pair<int, string>(2, "王五"));
	m1.insert(make_pair<int, string>(3, "赵六"));
	for (map<int, string>::iterator it = m1.begin(); it != m1.end(); it++) {
		cout << "Key键:" << (*it).first<<" " << "value值:" << (*it).second;
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << "长度" << m1.size() << endl;
	cout << "是否为空" << m1.empty();
	cout << endl;
}

2.删除与清空操作

	m1.clear();
	m1.erase(m1.begin());//仅仅做演示不能连用的

3.查找操作

#include<map>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	map<int, string>m1;
	m1[4] = "大哥";
	m1.insert(make_pair<int, string>(0, "张三"));
	m1.insert(make_pair<int, string>(1, "李四"));
	m1.insert(make_pair<int, string>(2, "王五"));
	m1.insert(make_pair<int, string>(3, "赵六"));
	for (map<int, string>::iterator it = m1.begin(); it != m1.end(); it++) {
		cout << "键:" << (*it).first<<" " << "值:" << (*it).second;
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << "长度" << m1.size() << endl;
	cout << "是否为空" << m1.empty();
	cout << endl;
	map<int,string>::iterator it=m1.find(1);
	cout << (*it).second;
	cout << endl;
}

4.逆序操作

#include<map>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	map<int, string,greater<int>>m1;//未指定默认less
	m1[4] = "大哥";
	m1.insert(make_pair<int, string>(0, "张三"));
	m1.insert(make_pair<int, string>(1, "李四"));
	m1.insert(make_pair<int, string>(2, "王五"));
	m1.insert(make_pair<int, string>(3, "赵六"));
	for (map<int, string,greater<int>>::iterator it = m1.begin(); it != m1.end(); it++) {
		cout << "键:" << (*it).first<<" " << "值:" << (*it).second;
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << "长度" << m1.size() << endl;
	cout << "是否为空" << m1.empty();
	cout << endl;
	map<int,string>::iterator it=m1.find(1);
	cout << (*it).second;
	cout << endl;
}