L19 DAY1-2 面向对象

类和对象

 class Hero(object):
     def info(self):
         print("英雄不问出处")
         print(self)

 nova = Hero()
 nova.info()
 nova.name = "新星"
 nova.hp = 2000
 nova.atk = 500
 nova.armor = 200

 print("英雄:%s\n生命值：%s\n攻击力：%s \n防御力：%s\n"%(nova.name, nova.hp, nova.atk, nova.armor))

class Hero (object):
    def move(self):
        print("赶往战场")

    def attack(self):
        print("攻击")

    def info(self):
        print("英雄:%s\n生命值：%s\n攻击力：%s \n防御力：%s\n" % (self.name, self.hp, self.atk, self.armor))

nova = Hero()

nova.name = "新星"
nova.hp = 2000
nova.atk = 500
nova.armor = 200

nova.info()
nova.move()
nova.attack()

输出：

英雄:新星
生命值：2000
攻击力：500
防御力：200

赶往战场
攻击                                                                注意self的用法

---

 魔法方法

__init__

def __init__(self,参数1,...,参数n):

  self.属性1 = 参数1

  ......

  self.属性n = 参数n

__str__

     def __str__(self):

       msg = "嘿...我的颜色是" + self.color + ",我有%d"%self.wheelNum+ "个轮胎..."

       return msg

__del__

  def __del__(self):

  pass

---

多态

class F1(object):
    def show(self):
        print("F1SHOW")

class S1(F1):
    def show(self):
        print("S1SHOW")

class S2(F1):
    def show(self):
        print("S2SHOW")

def Func(obj):
    print(obj.show())

s1_obj = S1()
Func(s1_obj)

s2_obj = S2()
Func(s2_obj)

---

 类方法：@classmethod

静态方法：@staticmethod

class PEOPLE(object):
    country = "CHINA NB"
    @staticmethod
    def getcountry():
      return PEOPLE.country

p = PEOPLE()
p.getcountry()

print(PEOPLE.getcountry())

---

异常：

try:
    a = open(LLL.txt)
    prin

except Exception as res:
    print("find error")

    print(res)

print("---"*10)

输出：                find error
                          name 'LLL' is not defined
                          ------------------------------

res只能在函数里面用，拿出来报错