VLAN的综合实验

一.实验拓扑

二.实验需求

1、pc1和pc3所在接口为access;属于vlan2;

     pc2 pc4 pc5 pc6 处在同一网段;其中pc2可以访问pc4/pc5/pc6

     pc4可以访问pc6    pc5不能访问pc6

2. pc1/pc3与pc2/pc4/pc5/pc6不在同一网段;

3. 所有pc通过DHcP获取IP地址，且pc1/pc3可以正常访问pc2/pc4/pc5/pc6;

三、实验思路
1.确认接口类型

pc1和pc3所在接口为acce

pc2可以访问pc4/pc5/pc6  pc2为混合口untagged vlan3 456

 pc4可以访问pc6   pc4为混合口untagged vlan3 456

pc5不能访问pc6   pc5 为混合口untagged vlan3 45

                               pc6 为混合口untagged vlan3 46

　　　

1.交换机创建vlan

　　　

2.更改接口类型

　　　

3.配路由器ip

　　　

4.DHCP服务

四、实验步骤

1.交换机创建vlan

[SW1]vlan b    
[SW1]vlan batch 2 3 4 5 6
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW1]dis vlan （查看是否建立）

[SW2]v    
[SW2]vlanb    
[SW2]vlan b    
[SW2]vlan batch 2 to 6

[SW2]dis vlan

[SW3]vlan batch 2 to 6

[SW3]dis vlan

2.更改接口类型

关闭系统日志

[sw 1]quit
<sw 1>undo ter    
<sw 1>undo terminal m    
<sw 1>undo terminal monitor 
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.

<sw 2>
<sw 2>un    
<sw 2>undo ter    
<sw 2>undo terminal m    
<sw 2>undo terminal monitor 
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<sw 2>

<sw 3>
<sw 3>undo    
<sw 3>undo ter    
<sw 3>undo terminal m    
<sw 3>undo terminal monitor 
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<sw 3>

[SW1]int g0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port li    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type ac    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default v    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port h    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid p    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid v    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port h    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid u    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged v    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 5 6
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[SW1]int g0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port li    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-t    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type t    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port t    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk a    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass v    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port h    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid un    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged v    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 5 6
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port h    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid  tagged v    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid  tagged vlan 2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]

查看接口与vlan的对应关系

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port l    
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t    
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type ac    
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p        
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po    
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port h    
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid p    
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid v    
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 4
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p    
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port l    
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-t    
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type t    
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port t    
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk al    
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass v    
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]

[SW2]int g0/0/4
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]po    
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port li    
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-t    
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type t    
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk a    
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass v    
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]

[SW3]int g0/0/1
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port h    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid p    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid v    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 5
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]porth    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port h    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid u    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged v    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 5
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port h    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid p    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid v    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 6
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port h    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid un    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged v    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 6
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port l    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-t    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type t    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk 
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port t    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk a    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass v    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]

3.配路由器ip

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
Aug  7 2024 18:18:44-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]do    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q t    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination v    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 2
Aug  7 2024 18:19:36-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]a    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp b    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast e    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]

4.DHCP服务

[R1]dhcp e    
[R1]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R1]ip p    
[R1]ip policy-based-route
[R1]ip pool aa
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-aa]n    
[R1-ip-pool-aa]nbns-list
[R1-ip-pool-aa]netbios-type
[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.0 m    
[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-aa]ga    
[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.254
[R1-ip-pool-aa]dn    
[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-aa]q
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]d    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ddns
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]description
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp s    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select g    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

[R1]ip pool bb
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-bb]n    
[R1-ip-pool-bb]nbns-list
[R1-ip-pool-bb]netbios-type
[R1-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.2.0 ma    
[R1-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-bb]    
[R1-ip-pool-bb]g    
[R1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.2.254
[R1-ip-pool-bb]dn    
[R1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-bb]q
[R1]int g0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dh    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp s    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp selectg    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select g    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]q

查看是否成功获取到ip地址