使用函数完成给定日期，这一天是本年的第几天

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-05 15:31:54 发布

晚风归于海

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-05 15:31:54 发布

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文章标签：前端 javascript java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_80093299/article/details/137760340

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1:问题描述：使用函数完成给定日期，这一天是本年的第几天

2：解题思路

2.1:数据的获取

var year=prompt("请输入年份")
			year=parseInt(year)
			var month=prompt("请输入月份")
			month=parseInt(month)
			var day=prompt("请输入日期")
			day=parseInt(day)

2.2:判断年份

2.3:根据平润年计算月份天数

			// 2:判断年份
			function isLeapYear(year){
				if((year%4==0&&year%100!=0)||year%400==0){
					// 3:根据平润年计算月份天数
					switch(month){
						case 1:
						totalDays=day
						break
						case 2:
						totalDays=31+day
						break
						case 3:
						totalDays=31+28+day
						break
						case 4:
						totalDays=31+28+31+day
						break
						case 5:
						totalDays=31+28+31+30+day
						break
						case 6:
						totalDays=31+28+31+30+31+day
						break
						case 7:
						totalDays=31+28+31+30+31+30+day
						break
						case 8:
						totalDays=31+28+31+30+31+30+31+day
						break
						case 9:
						totalDays=31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+day
						break
						case 10:
						totalDays=31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+day
						break
						case 11:
						totalDays=31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+day
						break
						case 12:
						totalDays=31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+30+day
						break
					}
					document.write(year+"年"+month+"月"+day+"日"+"是今年的第"+totalDays+"天")
				}else{
					switch(month){
						case 1:
						totalDays=day
						break
						case 2:
						totalDays=31+day
						break
						case 3:
						totalDays=31+29+day
						break
						case 4:
						totalDays=31+29+31+day
						break
						case 5:
						totalDays=31+29+31+30+day
						break
						case 6:
						totalDays=31+29+31+30+31+day
						break
						case 7:
						totalDays=31+29+31+30+31+30+day
						break
						case 8:
						totalDays=31+29+31+30+31+30+31+day
						break
						case 9:
						totalDays=31+29+31+30+31+30+31+31+day
						break
						case 10:
						totalDays=31+29+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+day
						break
						case 11:
						totalDays=31+29+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+day
						break
						case 12:
						totalDays=31+29+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+30+day
						break
					}
					document.write(year+"年"+month+"月"+day+"日"+"是今年的第"+totalDays+"天")
				}
			}

2.4:判断天数总和(定义一个变量接受天数总和)

var totalDays=0

2.5:输出

isLeapYear(year)

3:重难点总结，首先要判断年份是平年还是闰年然后根据年份给二月赋值，通过switc循环来计算天数总和最后输出

4:完整源码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<title>使用函数完成给定日期，这一天是本年的第几天</title>
		<script>
			// 2:判断年份
			function isLeapYear(year){
				if((year%4==0&&year%100!=0)||year%400==0){
					// 3:根据平润年计算月份天数
					switch(month){
						case 1:
						totalDays=day
						break
						case 2:
						totalDays=31+day
						break
						case 3:
						totalDays=31+28+day
						break
						case 4:
						totalDays=31+28+31+day
						break
						case 5:
						totalDays=31+28+31+30+day
						break
						case 6:
						totalDays=31+28+31+30+31+day
						break
						case 7:
						totalDays=31+28+31+30+31+30+day
						break
						case 8:
						totalDays=31+28+31+30+31+30+31+day
						break
						case 9:
						totalDays=31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+day
						break
						case 10:
						totalDays=31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+day
						break
						case 11:
						totalDays=31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+day
						break
						case 12:
						totalDays=31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+30+day
						break
					}
					document.write(year+"年"+month+"月"+day+"日"+"是今年的第"+totalDays+"天")
				}else{
					switch(month){
						case 1:
						totalDays=day
						break
						case 2:
						totalDays=31+day
						break
						case 3:
						totalDays=31+29+day
						break
						case 4:
						totalDays=31+29+31+day
						break
						case 5:
						totalDays=31+29+31+30+day
						break
						case 6:
						totalDays=31+29+31+30+31+day
						break
						case 7:
						totalDays=31+29+31+30+31+30+day
						break
						case 8:
						totalDays=31+29+31+30+31+30+31+day
						break
						case 9:
						totalDays=31+29+31+30+31+30+31+31+day
						break
						case 10:
						totalDays=31+29+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+day
						break
						case 11:
						totalDays=31+29+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+day
						break
						case 12:
						totalDays=31+29+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+30+day
						break
					}
					document.write(year+"年"+month+"月"+day+"日"+"是今年的第"+totalDays+"天")
				}
			}
			// 1:数据的获取
			var year=prompt("请输入年份")
			year=parseInt(year)
			var month=prompt("请输入月份")
			month=parseInt(month)
			var day=prompt("请输入日期")
			day=parseInt(day)
			// 4:判断天数总和(定义一个变量接受天数总和)
			var totalDays=0
			// 5:输出第几天
			isLeapYear(year)
		</script>
	</head>
	<body>
	</body>
</html>