交换两个变量的三种方法

1.创建临时变量 

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a = 9;
	int b = 19;
	printf("a=%d,b=%d\n", a, b);
	int tmp = a;//创建临时变量储存a的值
	a = b;
	b = tmp;
	printf("a=%d,b=%d\n", a, b);
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

2.运用变量自身巧妙地交换两者

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	int b = 9;
	printf("a=%d,b=%d\n", a, b);
	
	a = a + b;
	b = a - b;//此时的a是a+b,相当于a+b-b
	a = a - b;//a-b相当于a+b-a
	
	printf("a=%d,b=%d", a, b);
}

结果：

3.按位异或运算

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a = 15;
	int b = 30;
	printf("a=%d,b=%d\n", a, b);
	a = a ^ b;
	b = a ^ b;
	a = a ^ b;
	printf("a=%d,b=%d\n", a, b);
	return 0;
}

运行结果：