每天写java到期末考试--实验四---接口与抽象类--6.29

第一部分：接口与类的实现

Shape接口

java复制代码



public interface Shape {  
    double getArea();  
    double getPerimeter();  
}

Circle类

public class Circle implements Shape {  
    private double r;  
  
    public Circle(double r) {  
        this.r = r;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public double getArea() {  
        return Math.PI * r * r;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public double getPerimeter() {  
        return 2 * Math.PI * r;  
    }  
}

Rectangle类

public class Rectangle implements Shape {  
    private double x;  
    private double y;  
  
    public Rectangle(double x, double y) {  
        this.x = x;  
        this.y = y;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public double getArea() {  
        return x * y;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public double getPerimeter() {  
        return 2 * (x + y);  
    }  
}

测试类

public class ShapeTest {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        Circle circle = new Circle(5);  
        System.out.println("Circle Area: " + circle.getArea());  
        System.out.println("Circle Perimeter: " + circle.getPerimeter());  
  
        Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(4, 6);  
        System.out.println("Rectangle Area: " + rectangle.getArea());  
        System.out.println("Rectangle Perimeter: " + rectangle.getPerimeter());  
    }  
}

第二部分：抽象类与类的实现

ShapeClass抽象类

public abstract class ShapeClass {  
    public abstract double getArea();  
    public abstract double getPerimeter();  
}

CircleClass类

public class CircleClass extends ShapeClass {  
    private double r;  
  
    public CircleClass(double r) {  
        this.r = r;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public double getArea() {  
        return Math.PI * r * r;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public double getPerimeter() {  
        return 2 * Math.PI * r;  
    }  
}

RectangleClass类

public class RectangleClass extends ShapeClass {  
    private double x;  
    private double y;  
  
    public RectangleClass(double x, double y) {  
        this.x = x;  
        this.y = y;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public double getArea() {  
        return x * y;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public double getPerimeter() {  
        return 2 * (x + y);  
    }  
}

测试类

public class ShapeClassTest {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        CircleClass circle = new CircleClass(5);  
        System.out.println("Circle Area: " + circle.getArea());  
        System.out.println("Circle Perimeter: " + circle.getPerimeter());  
  
        RectangleClass rectangle = new RectangleClass(4, 6);  
        System.out.println("Rectangle Area: " + rectangle.getArea());  
        System.out.println("Rectangle Perimeter: " + rectangle.getPerimeter());  
    }  
}

在这两个实现中，第一部分使用了接口来定义公共行为，而第二部分使用了抽象类。抽象类提供了部分实现（尽管在这个例子中没有），并且可以包含非抽象的方法，而接口中的所有方法都是抽象的。在测试类中，我们分别创建了圆和长方形的实例，并调用了它们的getArea()和getPerimeter()方法来验证实现是否正确。