STM32基础教程 ——OLED显示

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-21 11:45:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-21 11:45:56 发布

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文章标签： stm32 嵌入式硬件单片机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_80319641/article/details/145837521

版权

前言

stm32调试方法：

串口调试:通过串口通信，将调试信息发送到电脑端，电脑使用串口助手显示调试信息。
显示屏调试:直接将显示屏连接到单片机，将调试信息打印在显示屏上。
Keil调试模式:借助Kei软件的调试模式，可使用单步运行、设置断点、查看寄存器及变量等功能。

OLED简介

OLED（Organic Light Emitting Diode）：有机发光二极管

OLED显示屏：性能优异的新型显示屏，具有功耗低、相应速度快、宽视角、轻薄柔韧等特点

0.96寸OLED模块：小巧玲珑、占用接口少、简单易用，是电子设计中非常常见的显示屏模块

供电：3~5.5V，通信协议：I2C（4引脚OLED）/SPI（7引脚OLED），分辨率：128*64

示意图：

4引脚OLED

7引脚OLED

OLED硬件电路

技术实现

硬件连接

注：这里OLED的GND和VCC均连接到电源引脚（这里使用面包板和跳线进行来连接）。SDA和SCL连接到了GPIO口PB9和PB8，原因是：这里使用GPIO 模拟IIC通信

代码实现

OLED.h

#ifndef __OLED_H
#define __OLED_H

void OLED_Init(void);
void OLED_Clear(void);
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char Char);
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char *String);
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void OLED_ShowSignedNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, int32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void OLED_ShowHexNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void OLED_ShowBinNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);

#endif

OLED.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "OLED_Font.h"

/*引脚配置*/
#define OLED_W_SCL(x)		GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_8, (BitAction)(x))		//可更改引脚配置
#define OLED_W_SDA(x)		GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_9, (BitAction)(x))		//更改引脚时，改变参数GPIOx,GPIO_Pin_x

/*引脚初始化*/
void OLED_I2C_Init(void)
{
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
 	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_OD;								//将引脚的输出模式设置为开漏输出
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	//更改引脚时，改变参数GPIOx,GPIO_Pin_x
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8;
 	GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	//更改引脚时，改变参数GPIOx,GPIO_Pin_x
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
 	GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	OLED_W_SCL(1);
	OLED_W_SDA(1);
}

/**
  * @brief  I2C开始
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_I2C_Start(void)
{
	OLED_W_SDA(1);
	OLED_W_SCL(1);
	OLED_W_SDA(0);
	OLED_W_SCL(0);
}

/**
  * @brief  I2C停止
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_I2C_Stop(void)
{
	OLED_W_SDA(0);
	OLED_W_SCL(1);
	OLED_W_SDA(1);
}

/**
  * @brief  I2C发送一个字节
  * @param  Byte 要发送的一个字节
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_I2C_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{
	uint8_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	{
		OLED_W_SDA(!!(Byte & (0x80 >> i)));
		OLED_W_SCL(1);
		OLED_W_SCL(0);
	}
	OLED_W_SCL(1);	//额外的一个时钟，不处理应答信号
	OLED_W_SCL(0);
}

/**
  * @brief  OLED写命令
  * @param  Command 要写入的命令
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_WriteCommand(uint8_t Command)
{
	OLED_I2C_Start();
	OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x78);		//从机地址
	OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x00);		//写命令
	OLED_I2C_SendByte(Command); 
	OLED_I2C_Stop();
}

/**
  * @brief  OLED写数据
  * @param  Data 要写入的数据
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_WriteData(uint8_t Data)
{
	OLED_I2C_Start();
	OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x78);		//从机地址
	OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x40);		//写数据
	OLED_I2C_SendByte(Data);
	OLED_I2C_Stop();
}

/**
  * @brief  OLED设置光标位置
  * @param  Y 以左上角为原点，向下方向的坐标，范围：0~7
  * @param  X 以左上角为原点，向右方向的坐标，范围：0~127
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_SetCursor(uint8_t Y, uint8_t X)
{
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xB0 | Y);					//设置Y位置
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x10 | ((X & 0xF0) >> 4));	//设置X位置高4位
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x00 | (X & 0x0F));			//设置X位置低4位
}

/**
  * @brief  OLED清屏
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_Clear(void)
{  
	uint8_t i, j;
	for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
	{
		OLED_SetCursor(j, 0);
		for(i = 0; i < 128; i++)
		{
			OLED_WriteData(0x00);
		}
	}
}

/**
  * @brief  OLED显示一个字符
  * @param  Line 行位置，范围：1~4
  * @param  Column 列位置，范围：1~16
  * @param  Char 要显示的一个字符，范围：ASCII可见字符
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char Char)
{      	
	uint8_t i;
	OLED_SetCursor((Line - 1) * 2, (Column - 1) * 8);		//设置光标位置在上半部分
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	{
		OLED_WriteData(OLED_F8x16[Char - ' '][i]);			//显示上半部分内容
	}
	OLED_SetCursor((Line - 1) * 2 + 1, (Column - 1) * 8);	//设置光标位置在下半部分
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	{
		OLED_WriteData(OLED_F8x16[Char - ' '][i + 8]);		//显示下半部分内容
	}
}

/**
  * @brief  OLED显示字符串
  * @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
  * @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
  * @param  String 要显示的字符串，范围：ASCII可见字符
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char *String)
{
	uint8_t i;
	for (i = 0; String[i] != '\0'; i++)
	{
		OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, String[i]);
	}
}

/**
  * @brief  OLED次方函数
  * @retval 返回值等于X的Y次方
  */
uint32_t OLED_Pow(uint32_t X, uint32_t Y)
{
	uint32_t Result = 1;
	while (Y--)
	{
		Result *= X;
	}
	return Result;
}

/**
  * @brief  OLED显示数字（十进制，正数）
  * @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
  * @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
  * @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~4294967295
  * @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~10
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
	uint8_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)							
	{
		OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, Number / OLED_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');
	}
}

/**
  * @brief  OLED显示数字（十进制，带符号数）
  * @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
  * @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
  * @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：-2147483648~2147483647
  * @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~10
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_ShowSignedNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, int32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
	uint8_t i;
	uint32_t Number1;
	if (Number >= 0)
	{
		OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column, '+');
		Number1 = Number;
	}
	else
	{
		OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column, '-');
		Number1 = -Number;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)							
	{
		OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i + 1, Number1 / OLED_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');
	}
}

/**
  * @brief  OLED显示数字（十六进制，正数）
  * @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
  * @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
  * @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~0xFFFFFFFF
  * @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~8
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_ShowHexNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
	uint8_t i, SingleNumber;
	for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)							
	{
		SingleNumber = Number / OLED_Pow(16, Length - i - 1) % 16;
		if (SingleNumber < 10)
		{
			OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, SingleNumber + '0');
		}
		else
		{
			OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, SingleNumber - 10 + 'A');
		}
	}
}

/**
  * @brief  OLED显示数字（二进制，正数）
  * @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
  * @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
  * @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~1111 1111 1111 1111
  * @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~16
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_ShowBinNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
	uint8_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)							
	{
		OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, Number / OLED_Pow(2, Length - i - 1) % 2 + '0');
	}
}

/**
  * @brief  OLED初始化
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_Init(void)
{
	uint32_t i, j;
	
	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)			//上电延时
	{
		for (j = 0; j < 1000; j++);
	}
	
	OLED_I2C_Init();			//端口初始化
	
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xAE);	//关闭显示
	
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xD5);	//设置显示时钟分频比/振荡器频率
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x80);
	
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xA8);	//设置多路复用率
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x3F);
	
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xD3);	//设置显示偏移
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x00);
	
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x40);	//设置显示开始行
	
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xA1);	//设置左右方向，0xA1正常 0xA0左右反置
	
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xC8);	//设置上下方向，0xC8正常 0xC0上下反置

	OLED_WriteCommand(0xDA);	//设置COM引脚硬件配置
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x12);
	
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x81);	//设置对比度控制
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xCF);

	OLED_WriteCommand(0xD9);	//设置预充电周期
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xF1);

	OLED_WriteCommand(0xDB);	//设置VCOMH取消选择级别
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x30);

	OLED_WriteCommand(0xA4);	//设置整个显示打开/关闭

	OLED_WriteCommand(0xA6);	//设置正常/倒转显示

	OLED_WriteCommand(0x8D);	//设置充电泵
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x14);

	OLED_WriteCommand(0xAF);	//开启显示
		
	OLED_Clear();				//OLED清屏
}

OLED_Font.h

#ifndef __OLED_FONT_H
#define __OLED_FONT_H

/*OLED字模库，宽8像素，高16像素*/
const uint8_t OLED_F8x16[][16]=
{
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//  0
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//! 1
	
	0x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//" 2
	
	0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,
	0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//# 3
	
	0x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$ 4
	
	0xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//% 5
	
	0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//& 6
	
	0x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//' 7
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//( 8
	
	0x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//) 9
	
	0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,
	0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,//* 10
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x01,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,//+ 11
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x80,0xB0,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//, 12
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,//- 13
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//. 14
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x18,0x04,
	0x00,0x60,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,/// 15
	
	0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
	0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//0 16
	
	0x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//1 17
	
	0x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,
	0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//2 18
	
	0x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00,
	0x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//3 19
	
	0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,//4 20
	
	0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00,
	0x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//5 21
	
	0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//6 22
	
	0x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//7 23
	
	0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,
	0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//8 24
	
	0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,//9 25
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//: 26
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//; 27
	
	0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,
	0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,//< 28
	
	0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,
	0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,//= 29
	
	0x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,//> 30
	
	0x00,0x70,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x36,0x01,0x00,0x00,//? 31
	
	0xC0,0x30,0xC8,0x28,0xE8,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
	0x07,0x18,0x27,0x24,0x23,0x14,0x0B,0x00,//@ 32
	
	0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x20,0x3C,0x23,0x02,0x02,0x27,0x38,0x20,//A 33
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//B 34
	
	0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,
	0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,//C 35
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//D 36
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x18,0x00,//E 37
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,//F 38
	
	0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,
	0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E,0x02,0x00,//G 39
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,
	0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x3F,0x20,//H 40
	
	0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//I 41
	
	0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,
	0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//J 42
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x88,0xC0,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x01,0x26,0x38,0x20,0x00,//K 43
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x00,//L 44
	
	0x08,0xF8,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0x08,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,//M 45
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,
	0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x3F,0x00,//N 46
	
	0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
	0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//O 47
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,//P 48
	
	0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
	0x0F,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x38,0x50,0x4F,0x00,//Q 49
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x20,//R 50
	
	0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,
	0x00,0x38,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//S 51
	
	0x18,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//T 52
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,
	0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//U 53
	
	0x08,0x78,0x88,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,
	0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,//V 54
	
	0xF8,0x08,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x00,
	0x03,0x3C,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x3C,0x03,0x00,//W 55
	
	0x08,0x18,0x68,0x80,0x80,0x68,0x18,0x08,
	0x20,0x30,0x2C,0x03,0x03,0x2C,0x30,0x20,//X 56
	
	0x08,0x38,0xC8,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//Y 57
	
	0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,
	0x20,0x38,0x26,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x18,0x00,//Z 58
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//[ 59
	
	0x00,0x0C,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x38,0xC0,0x00,//\ 60
	
	0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//] 61
	
	0x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//^ 62
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//_ 63
	
	0x00,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//` 64
	
	0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x19,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x20,//a 65
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x3F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//b 66
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00,//c 67
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x88,0xF8,0x00,
	0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//d 68
	
	0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x13,0x00,//e 69
	
	0x00,0x80,0x80,0xF0,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x18,
	0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//f 70
	
	0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
	0x00,0x6B,0x94,0x94,0x94,0x93,0x60,0x00,//g 71
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//h 72
	
	0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//i 73
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,//j 74
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x24,0x02,0x2D,0x30,0x20,0x00,//k 75
	
	0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//l 76
	
	0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,//m 77
	
	0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//n 78
	
	0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//o 79
	
	0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x80,0xFF,0xA1,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//p 80
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
	0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xFF,0x80,//q 81
	
	0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
	0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,//r 82
	
	0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
	0x00,0x33,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x19,0x00,//s 83
	
	0x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//t 84
	
	0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,
	0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//u 85
	
	0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,
	0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x30,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,//v 86
	
	0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,
	0x0F,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x0F,0x00,//w 87
	
	0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
	0x00,0x20,0x31,0x2E,0x0E,0x31,0x20,0x00,//x 88
	
	0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,
	0x80,0x81,0x8E,0x70,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,//y 89
	
	0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
	0x00,0x21,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//z 90
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7C,0x02,0x02,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,//{ 91
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,//| 92
	
	0x00,0x02,0x02,0x7C,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//} 93
	
	0x00,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x04,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//~ 94
};

#endif

main.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"						//延时函数
#include "OLED.h"

int main(void)
{
	/*
		OLED初始化
	*/
	OLED_Init();
	/*
		OLED显示
	*/
	OLED_ShowChar(1,1,'A');							//OLED显示字符
	OLED_ShowString(1,3,"lihh!");				//注意计算字符串的长度，切勿超出屏幕的长度
	OLED_ShowNum(2,1,12345,5);						//OLED显示无符号十进制数
	OLED_ShowNum(2,1,12345,6);						//显示无符号十进制数时，当第四个参数显示数字的长度的值大于第三个参数要显示的数字时会在高位补零
	OLED_ShowNum(2,1,12345,4);						//显示无符号十进制数时，当第四个参数显示数字的长度的值小于第三个参数要显示的数字时会在高位不显示
	OLED_ShowNum(1,12,123456,6);					//当一行显示的字符的长度超过屏幕的宽度时，超出的部分则不显示
	OLED_ShowSignedNum(2,6,123,3);					//显示有符号十进制整数，对要显示的数字默认为正整数，附带正号
	OLED_ShowSignedNum(2,6,-64,2);					//显示负数
	OLED_ShowHexNum(3,1,0XAA55,4);					//OLED显示十六进制数
	OLED_ShowBinNum(4,1,0xAA55,16);					//OLED显示二进制数，由于C语言不能直接写二进制数，故需使用十六进制数表示二进制数
	
	OLED_Clear();									//OLED清屏
	while(1)
	{
		
	}
}

内容要点

1.OLED _Font.h头文件为OLED字模库，OLED没有内置官方的字模库

2.OLED.h为使用OLED要使用的一些函数。

void OLED_Init(void);

这个函数用于OLED初始化。

void OLED_Clear(void);

这个函数用于OLED清屏

void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char Char);

这个函数用于向OLED写入字符。三个参数分别为要写入字符位置的行坐标和列坐标以及要写入的字符


void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char *String);

这个函数用于向OLED写入字符串。三个参数为要写入字符串的行坐标和列坐标以及要写入的字符串

void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);

这个函数用于向OLED写入无符号十进制。涉及三个参数，三个参数分别为要写入无符号十进制数的行坐标 、列坐标、无符号十进制数、数字的长度。

void OLED_ShowSignedNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, int32_t Number, uint8_t Length);

这个函数用于向OLED写入有符号十进制数，涉及三个参数，三个参数分别为要写入无符号十进制数的行坐标 、列坐标、有符号十进制数（默认为正整数，附带显示正号）、数字的长度。

void OLED_ShowHexNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);

这个函数用于向OLED写入十六进制数。涉及三个参数，分别为要写入十六进制数的行坐标，列坐标，十六进制数，数字的长度。

void OLED_ShowBinNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);

这个函数用于向OLED写入二进制数。三个参数分别为要写入二进制数的行坐标，列坐标，二进制数（由于C语言无法直接写入二进制数，这里使用十六进制数表示），数字长度(固定长度为16)。

3.在向OLED写入字符串时，要注意计算字符串的长度，切勿超过屏幕的宽度。这里以向OLED写入无符号十进制数为例，

OLED_ShowNum(1,12,123456,6);

0.96寸的OLED显示尺寸为4行16列，这里在第1行12列写入长度为6的无符号十进制整数，其数字长度已经超出了屏幕的宽度，实际显示时超出屏幕宽度的部分则会在第一列接着显示，不管第一列有没有字符均会覆盖显示。效果如下：

4.显示有符号十进制整数时

OLED_ShowSignedNum(2,6,123,3);

显示有符号负数时

问题记录

无