基于SPI接口的OLED数据显示

一、SPI协议

SPI（Serial Peripheral interface），是串行外围设备接口，是一种高速的，全双工，同步的通信总线。SPI接口主要应用在 EEPROM，FLASH，实时时钟，AD转换器，还有数字信号处理器和数字信号解码器之间。

二、OLED数据显示

（一）实验环境

硬件：
温湿度传感器：AHT20
0.96寸OLED显示屏模块
开发板：STM32F103系列
软件：keil

（二）实现功能

1、显示自己学号和姓名

代码用的是0.96寸SPI_OLED模块配套资料包
在oledfont.h文件中添加点阵汉字，这里是16x16的。

"十",0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x04,0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0x00,
	0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,
"汀",0x40,0x00,0x30,0x04,0x17,0xFE,0x00,0x40,0xA0,0x40,0x60,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x0A,0x40,
	0x10,0x40,0x20,0x40,0xE0,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x21,0x40,0x20,0xA0,

效果显示：

2、显示AHT20温度和湿度

部分代码：

void read_AHT20(void)
{
	uint8_t   i;
	for(i=0; i<6; i++)
	{
		readByte[i]=0;
	}

	//-------------
	I2C_Start();

	I2C_WriteByte(0x71);
	ack_status = Receive_ACK();
	readByte[0]= I2C_ReadByte();
	Send_ACK();

	readByte[1]= I2C_ReadByte();
	Send_ACK();

	readByte[2]= I2C_ReadByte();
	Send_ACK();

	readByte[3]= I2C_ReadByte();
	Send_ACK();

	readByte[4]= I2C_ReadByte();
	Send_ACK();

	readByte[5]= I2C_ReadByte();
	SendNot_Ack();
	//Send_ACK();

	I2C_Stop();

	//--------------
	if( (readByte[0] & 0x68) == 0x08 )
	{
		H1 = readByte[1];
		H1 = (H1<<8) | readByte[2];
		H1 = (H1<<8) | readByte[3];
		H1 = H1>>4;

		H1 = (H1*1000)/1024/1024;

		T1 = readByte[3];
		T1 = T1 & 0x0000000F;
		T1 = (T1<<8) | readByte[4];
		T1 = (T1<<8) | readByte[5];

		T1 = (T1*2000)/1024/1024 - 500;

		AHT20_OutData[0] = (H1>>8) & 0x000000FF;
		AHT20_OutData[1] = H1 & 0x000000FF;

		AHT20_OutData[2] = (T1>>8) & 0x000000FF;
		AHT20_OutData[3] = T1 & 0x000000FF;
	}
	else
	{
		AHT20_OutData[0] = 0xFF;
		AHT20_OutData[1] = 0xFF;

		AHT20_OutData[2] = 0xFF;
		AHT20_OutData[3] = 0xFF;
		printf("lyy");

	}
	/*通过串口显示采集得到的温湿度
	printf("\r\n");
	printf("温度:%d%d.%d",T1/100,(T1/10)%10,T1%10);
	printf("湿度:%d%d.%d",H1/100,(H1/10)%10,H1%10);
	printf("\r\n");*/
	t=T1/10;
	t1=T1%10;
	a=(float)(t+t1*0.1);
	h=H1/10;
	h1=H1%10;
	b=(float)(h+h1*0.1);
	sprintf(strTemp,"%.1f",a);   //调用Sprintf函数把DHT11的温度数据格式化到字符串数组变量strTemp中  
    sprintf(strHumi,"%.1f",b);    //调用Sprintf函数把DHT11的湿度数据格式化到字符串数组变量strHumi中  
	GUI_ShowCHinese(16,00,16,"温湿度显示",1);
	GUI_ShowCHinese(16,20,16,"温度",1);
	GUI_ShowString(53,20,strTemp,16,1);
	GUI_ShowCHinese(16,38,16,"湿度",1);
	GUI_ShowString(53,38,strHumi,16,1);
	delay_ms(1500);		
	delay_ms(1500);
}

完整代码百度云链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1HUk4dO8yB4lBAQjMvpd_bQ
提取码：ea3b
结果显示

3、滑动显示长字符

添加点阵字符：

"请",0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x27,0xFC,0x20,0x40,0x03,0xF8,0x00,0x40,0xE7,0xFE,0x20,0x00,0x23,0xF8,0x22,0x08,0x23,0xF8,0x22,0x08,0x2B,0xF8,0x32,0x08,0x22,0x28,0x02,0x10,/*"请",0*/
"不",0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xFC,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x03,0x40,0x05,0x20,0x09,0x10,0x11,0x08,0x21,0x04,0x41,0x04,0x81,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,/*"不",0*/
"要",0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xFC,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x3F,0xF8,0x24,0x48,0x24,0x48,0x3F,0xF8,0x02,0x00,0x7F,0xFC,0x04,0x20,0x08,0x40,0x1C,0x80,0x03,0x80,0x06,0x70,0x38,0x08,/*"要",0*/
"刷",0x00,0x02,0x3F,0xC2,0x20,0x42,0x20,0x42,0x3F,0xD2,0x22,0x12,0x22,0x12,0x22,0x12,0x3F,0xD2,0x52,0x52,0x52,0x52,0x52,0x52,0x93,0x42,0x12,0x82,0x02,0x0A,0x02,0x04,/*"刷",0*/
"屏",0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xF8,0x20,0x08,0x20,0x08,0x3F,0xF8,0x24,0x10,0x22,0x20,0x2F,0xF8,0x22,0x20,0x22,0x20,0x3F,0xFC,0x22,0x20,0x42,0x20,0x44,0x20,0x84,0x20,0x08,0x20,/*"屏",0*/

其它几个字在上面
代码显示：
水平移动

  OLED_WR_Byte(0x2E,OLED_CMD);        //关闭滚动
  OLED_WR_Byte(0x27,OLED_CMD);        //水平向左或者右滚动 26/27
  OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);        //虚拟字节
  OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);        //起始页 0
  OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD);        //滚动时间间隔
  OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD);        //终止页 7
  OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);        //虚拟字节
  OLED_WR_Byte(0xFF,OLED_CMD);        //虚拟字节  	    
  OLED_WR_Byte(0x2F,OLED_CMD);        //开始滚动

main函数

#include "delay.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include "gui.h"
#include "test.h"
int main(void)
{	
	delay_init();	    	       //延时函数初始化	  
	NVIC_Configuration(); 	   //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级 	
	OLED_Init();			         //初始化OLED  
	OLED_Clear(0);             //清屏（全黑）
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x2E,OLED_CMD);        //关闭滚动
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x27,OLED_CMD);        //水平向左或者右滚动 26/27
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);        //虚拟字节
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);        //起始页 0
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD);        //滚动时间间隔
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD);        //终止页 7
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);        //虚拟字节
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xFF,OLED_CMD);        //虚拟字节
    TEST_Chinese();
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x2F,OLED_CMD);        //开启滚动
}

显示数据函数

void TEST_Chinese(void)
{
    GUI_ShowCHinese(16,20,16,"请不要刷屏",1);
	delay_ms(1000);
}

效果显示：

三、参考

1.stm32通过I2C接口实现温湿度（AHT20）的采集
2.0.96寸OLED在STM32f103上实现滚动显示长字符