string字符

//string字符存取
void test01() {
    string str = "hello";
    cout << "str= " << str << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++) {
        cout << str[i] << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++) {
        cout << str.at(i) << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
    //修改单个字符
    str[0] = 'x';
    cout << "str= " << str << endl;
    str.at(1)='x';
    cout << "str= " << str << endl;
}
插入和删除

//字符串的插入和删除
void test01() {
    string str = "hello";
    str.insert(1, "111");
    cout << "str= " << str << endl;
    //删除
    str.erase(1, 3);
    cout << "str= " << str << endl;
}
str.insert(1, "111");

str.erase(1, 3);