Serlvet的学习

概念:运行在服务器端的小程序

Servlet就是一个接口,定义了Java类被浏览器访问到(tomcat识别)的规则。

将来我们自定义一个类,实现servlet接口,复写方法。

Servlet!的生命周期方法:

1.被创建:执行init方法,只执行一次

2.提供服务:执行service方法,执行多次

3.被销毁:执行destroy方法,只执行一次
 

实现Serlvet接口类的代码样例

package webServlet;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/first.html")
public class ServletDemo implements Servlet {


    //在servlet被创建时,执行,只会执行一次
    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    //获取ServletConfig对象
    //ServletConfig:servlet的配置对象
    @Override
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        return null;
    }

    //每一次servlet被访问时,执行。执行多次
    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("fsaffs");
    }

    //获取servlet的一些信息,版本,作者等等,
    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return null;
    }

    //销毁方法
    //在服务器正常关闭时,执行,执行一次。
    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

 

 

 

 

 

 功能的代码样例:

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 演示Request对象获取请求行数据
 */
@WebServlet("/RequestDemo1")
public class requestDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取请求方式
        String method =req.getMethod();
        System.out.println(method);
        //2.获取虚拟目录
        String contextPath=req.getContextPath();
        System.out.println(contextPath);
        //3.获取Servlet路径
        String servletPath=req.getServletPath();
        System.out.println(servletPath);
        //4.获取get方式请求参数
        String queryString = req.getQueryString();
        System.out.println(queryString);
        //5.(*)获取请求URI:
        String requestURI = req.getRequestURI();
        StringBuffer requestURL = req.getRequestURL();
        System.out.println(requestURI);
        System.out.println(requestURL);
        //6.获取协议及版本:HTTP/1.1
        String protocol = req.getProtocol();
        System.out.println(protocol);
        //7.获取客户机的IP地址
        String remoteAddr = req.getRemoteAddr();
        System.out.println(remoteAddr);
    }
}

代码样例

package Request;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

/**
 * 演示Request对象获取请求头数据
 */
@WebServlet("/RequestDemo2")
public class requestDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
    private Enumeration<String> headerNames;

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取所有请求头名称
        Enumeration<String> headerNames = req.getHeaderNames();
        while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()){
            //得到昵称
            String name = headerNames.nextElement();
            //根据昵称获得请求头的值
            String value = req.getHeader(name);
            System.out.println(name+"---"+value);

        }
    }
}

 代码样例

package Request;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

/**
 * 演示Request对象获取请求头数据
 */
@WebServlet("/RequestDemo3")
public class requestDemo3 extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       //获取请求消息体--请求参数

        //1.获得字符流
        BufferedReader reader = req.getReader();
        String line=null;
        while((line=reader.readLine())!=null){
            System.out.println(line);
        }
    }

}

对应的请求代码

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
   <!-- <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">-->
    <title>注册页面</title>
</head>
<body>

    <form action="http://localhost/servletStudy_war_exploded/RequestDemo3" method="get">
        <input type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" name="username"><br>
        <input type="password" placeholder="请输入密码" name="password"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="注册"><br>
    </form>

</body>
</html>

代码样例

package Request;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 演示通用方法
 *
 */
@WebServlet("/RequestDemo4")
public class requestDemo4 extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //根据参数名称获取参数值
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        System.out.println("post");
        System.out.println(username);

        //根据参数名称获取参数值的数组(用于复选框)
        String[] hobbies = req.getParameterValues("hobby");
        for (String hobby : hobbies) {
            System.out.println(hobby);
        }

        //获取所有参数的昵称
        Enumeration<String> parameterNames = req.getParameterNames();
        while(parameterNames.hasMoreElements()){
            String string = parameterNames.nextElement();
            System.out.println(string);
            String parameter = req.getParameter(string);
            System.out.println(parameter);
            System.out.println("----------");
        }
        //获取所有参数的map集合
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();
        for(String key: parameterMap.keySet()){
            String[] strings = parameterMap.get(key);
            for (String string : strings) {
                System.out.println(string);
            }
        }

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //根据参数名称获取参数值
/*        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        System.out.println("get");
        System.out.println(username);*/
        this.doPost(req,resp);
    }
}

对应的html请求代码

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
   <!-- <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">-->
    <title>注册页面</title>
</head>
<body>

    <form action="http://localhost/servletStudy_war_exploded/RequestDemo4" method="get">
        <input type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" name="username"><br>
        <input type="password" placeholder="请输入密码" name="password"><br>
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="游戏">游戏
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="学习">学习
        <input type="submit" value="注册"><br>
    </form>

</body>
</html>

  • 7
    点赞
  • 4
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 打赏
    打赏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

3分人生

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付:¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足,请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值