BGP综合实验

一·实验拓扑图

二·实验需求

1、AS1中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告

      AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求          这两个环回可以ping通

2.R1-R8的建邻环回用x.x.x.x/32表示

3.整个AS2的Ip地址为172.16.8.0/16，R3-R7上各有一个业务  网段，请合理划分;并且其内部配置     OSPF协议

4、AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制，

5:使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问，

6、减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现;

三·需求分析

地址见图

1. AS1：包含路由器 R1、R2（假设，需覆盖环回需求）

2. AS2：包含路由器 R3、R4、R5、R6、R7（核心中转区域）
3. AS3：包含路由器 R8（或 R7、R8，需覆盖环回需求）
4. EBGP（AS 间）：AS1 的 R2 与 AS2 的 R3 建立 EBGP 邻居（用环回 2.2.2.2/32 与 3.3.3.3/32，需 IGP 确保环回可达）；
5. AS2 的 R6 与 AS3 的 R7 建立 EBGP 邻居（环回 6.6.6.6/32 与 7.7.7.7/32）。
6. 利用 BGP 避免 AS 间环路。

7. 减少 BGP 路由表规模。

四·实验过程

配置路由IP

AR1

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24

[R1]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]q 

[R1]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]q

AR2

[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.1 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.1.21 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[R2]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32

AR3

[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 30

[R3]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.5 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R3]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 32

[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.3.3 24

AR4

[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.6 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.9 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R4]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]q

[R4]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.4.4 24

AR5

[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.22 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.17 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 32

[R5-LoopBack0]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.5.5 32
[R5-LoopBack1]q

[R5]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.5.5 24

AR6

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.18 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.13 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 6.6.6.6 32

[R6-LoopBack0]int l1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.6.6 24

AR7

[R7]int g 0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.14 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.10 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 34.1.1.7 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[R7]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 7.7.7.7 32

[R7-LoopBack0]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.7.7 24
[R7-LoopBack1]q

AR8

[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.8 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R8]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 8.8.8.8 32

[R8-LoopBack0]int l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.2.8 24
[R8-LoopBack1]q

AS2建邻

AR2

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.21 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

AR3

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.5 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R3-ospf-1]q

AR4

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.6 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.9 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

AR5

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.22 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.17 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

AR6

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.18 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.13 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R6-ospf-1]q

AR7

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.14 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.10 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0	
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.7.0 0.0.0.255
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R7-ospf-1]q

配置BGP协议

AR1

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as 2
[R1-bgp]q

AR2

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as 1

[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l0
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local

AR3

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l0

[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l0

[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 reflect-client 
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 reflect-client 
[R3-bgp]q

AR4

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as 64512	
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l0
[R4-bgp]q

AR5

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l0
[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local
[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface l0
[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local
[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]undo peer 2.2.2.2
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 next-hop-local
[R5-bgp]q

AR6

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface l0

[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface l0

[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 reflect-client 
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 reflect-client 

AR7

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2

[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface l0
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local

[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as 3

AR8

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as 2
[R8-bgp]q

宣告bgp协议中网段

AR1

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.1 32

AR3

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]network 172.16.3.0 24
[R3-bgp]q

AR4

[R4]bgp 64512	
[R4-bgp]network 172.16.4.0 24
[R4-bgp]q

AR5

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]network 172.16.5.0 24
[R5-bgp]q

AR6

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]network 172.16.6.0 24

AR7

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.7.0 24

AR8

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]network 8.8.8.8 32

（由于电脑复制粘贴健经常失灵，以下代码部分使用拍照图片代替，照片不清晰，望谅解）

链路聚合

AR2

AR7

路由引入（也可建立隧道）

AR1

AR8

五·实验结果

全网可达