Java 简易画图板 V1.1 —更多的图形及颜色
- 前言
- 一、更多的图形
- 等腰三角形
- 三角形
- 多边形
- 长方体
- 二、更多的颜色
- 步骤一
- 步骤二
- 三、用按钮实现图形画笔的选择
- 四、完整代码
- DrawPad.java
- DrawListen.java
前言
画图板在1.0版本实现了简单的画图功能，这期将让画图板有更多的图形和颜色可以选择。
本次所需用到的开发包：
- java.awt
- java.awt.event
- javax.swing
一、更多的图形
这次将加入4种图形可供选择，分别是等腰三角形，三角形，多边形和长方体，并使用按钮实现功能
等腰三角形
public class DrawListen implements MouseListener{
int x1,y1,x2,y2;
Graphics gr;
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
int x = e.getX();
int y = e.getY();
x1 = x;
y1 = y;
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
int x = e.getX();
int y = e.getY();
x2 = x;
y2 = y;
int tx = (x1 + x2)/2;
int ty = y1;
gr.drawLine(tx, ty, x1, y2);
gr.drawLine(tx, ty, x2, y2);
gr.drawLine(x2, y2, x1, y2);
}
......
}
三角形
public class DrawListen implements MouseListener{
int x3,x4,x5,y3,y4,y5;
int count = 0;
Graphics gr;
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
int x = e.getX();
int y = e.getY();
gr.fillOval(x - 3, y - 3, 6, 6);//点击提示,形成点
if(count==0) {
x3 = x;
y3 = y;
count++;
}else if(count==1) {
x4 = x;
y4 = y;
gr.drawLine(x3, y3, x4, y4);
count++;
}else if(count==2) {
x5 = x;
y5 = y;
gr.drawLine(x3, y3, x5, y5);
gr.drawLine(x5, y5, x4, y4);
count = 0;
}
}
......
}
多边形
public class DrawListen implements MouseListener{
int x3,x4,x5,y3,y4,y5;
int count = 0;
Graphics gr;
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
int x = e.getX();
int y = e.getY();
gr.fillOval(x - 3, y - 3, 6, 6);//点击提示
if(count==0) {
x3 = x;
y3 = y;
x4 = x;
y4 = y;
count++;
}else if(count!=0) {
x5 = x;
y5 = y;
if(Math.sqrt((x5-x3)*(x5-x3)+(y5-y3)*(y5-y3))<=20){//在离初始点的一定范围内会自动连接，形成闭环
gr.drawLine(x4, y4, x3, y3);
count = 0;
}else {
x5 = x;
y5 = y;
gr.drawLine(x4, y4, x5, y5);
x4 = x5;
y4 = y5;
}
}
......
}
长方体
public class DrawListen implements MouseListener{
int x1,y1,x2,y2;
Graphics gr;
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
int x = e.getX();
int y = e.getY();
x1 = x;
y1 = y;
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
int x = e.getX();
int y = e.getY();
x2 = x;
y2 = y;
int dx = 40;
int dy = 40;
gr.drawRect(Math.min(x1,x2), Math.min(y1,y2),Math.abs(x2-x1),Math.abs(y2-y1));
gr.drawLine(Math.min(x1,x2), Math.min(y1,y2),Math.min(x1,x2)+dx, Math.min(y1,y2)-dy);
gr.drawLine(Math.max(x1,x2), Math.max(y1,y2),Math.max(x1,x2)+dx, Math.max(y1,y2)-dy);
gr.drawLine(Math.max(x1,x2), Math.min(y1,y2),Math.max(x1,x2)+dx, Math.min(y1,y2)-dy);
gr.drawLine(Math.min(x1,x2)+dx, Math.min(y1,y2)-dy,Math.max(x1,x2)+dx, Math.min(y1,y2)-dy);
gr.drawLine(Math.max(x1,x2)+dx, Math.max(y1,y2)-dy,Math.max(x1,x2)+dx, Math.min(y1,y2)-dy);
}
}
二、更多的颜色
步骤一
先在方法ShowUI中创建颜色数组，并赋予颜色，再通过循环将数组中的颜色依次添加到创建按钮的背景上，并注册动作事件监听，最后将按钮添加在流式布局中
public void ShowUI(){
......
pad.setLayout(new FlowLayout());// 添加流式布局
Color[] colors = {Color.BLACK, Color.WHITE, Color.GRAY, Color.RED, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE};
for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) {
JButton btn = new JButton();
btn.setBackground(colors[i]);
pad.add(btn);
btn.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(25, 25));// 优先尺寸，防止按钮过小
btn.addActionListener(dl);//注册动作事件监听
}
......
}
步骤二
在类DrawListen中添加ActionListener动作事件监听器，在方法ShowUI中注册动作事件监听
public void ShowUI(){
......
for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) {
JButton btn = new JButton();
btn.setBackground(colors[i]);
pad.add(btn);
btn.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(25, 25));
btn.addActionListener(dl);//注册动作事件监听
}
......
}
public class DrawListen implements MouseListener,ActionListener{
...
String action = "";
Graphics gr;
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
action = e.getActionCommand();//获取按钮文本
if (action.equals("")) {//判断点击的按钮是否为颜色按钮
JButton btn = (JButton) e.getSource();// 获取源 发生点击事件的原组件 按钮对象
Color background = btn.getBackground();
gr.setColor(background);设置颜色
}
}
......
}
三、用按钮实现图形画笔的选择
先在方法ShowUI中创建数组，并赋予图形名称，再通过循环将数组中的名称依次添加到创建的按钮的文本上，并注册动作事件监听，最后将按钮添加在流式布局中
public void ShowUI(){
......
String str[] = {"直线", "矩形", "圆形", "等腰三角形", "三角形", "多边形","长方体"};
for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
JButton btn = new JButton(str[i]);
pad.add(btn);
btn.addActionListener(dl);//注册动作事件监听
}
......
}
再通过判断按钮的文本实现对图形画笔的选择
public class DrawListen implements MouseListener,ActionListener{
int x1,y1,x2,y2;
int x3,x4,x5,y3,y4,y5;
int count = 0;
Graphics gr;
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
......
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
int x = e.getX();
int y = e.getY();
gr.fillOval(x - 3, y - 3, 6, 6);//点击提示
if (action.equals("三角形")) {
//三角形
if(count==0) {
x3 = x;
y3 = y;
count++;
}else if(count==1) {
x4 = x;
y4 = y;
gr.drawLine(x3, y3, x4, y4);
count++;
}else if(count==2) {
x5 = x;
y5 = y;
gr.drawLine(x3, y3, x5, y5);
gr.drawLine(x5, y5, x4, y4);
count = 0;
}
}
if (action.equals("多边形")) {
//多边形
if(count==0) {
x3 = x;
y3 = y;
x4 = x;
y4 = y;
count++;
}else if(count!=0) {
x5 = x;
y5 = y;
if(Math.sqrt((x5-x3)*(x5-x3)+(y5-y3)*(y5-y3))<=20){
gr.drawLine(x4, y4, x3, y3);
count = 0;
}else {
x5 = x;
y5 = y;
gr.drawLine(x4, y4, x5, y5);
x4 = x5;
y4 = y5;
}
}
}
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
int x = e.getX();
int y = e.getY();
x1 = x;
y1 = y;
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
int x = e.getX();
int y = e.getY();
x2 = x;
y2 = y;
if (action.equals("直线")) gr.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);//直线
if (action.equals("矩形")) gr.drawRect(Math.min(x1,x2), Math.min(y1,y2),Math.abs(x2 - x1),Math.abs(y2 - y1));//矩形
if (action.equals("圆形")) gr.drawOval(Math.min(x1,x2), Math.min(y1,y2),Math.abs(x2 - x1),Math.abs(y2 - y1));//圆
if (action.equals("等腰三角形")) {
//等腰三角形
int tx = (x1 + x2)/2;
int ty = y1;
gr.drawLine(tx, ty, x1, y2);
gr.drawLine(tx, ty, x2, y2);
gr.drawLine(x2, y2, x1, y2);
}
if (action.equals("长方体")) {
//长方体
int dx = 40;
int dy = 40;
gr.drawRect(Math.min(x1,x2), Math.min(y1,y2),Math.abs(x2-x1),Math.abs(y2-y1));
gr.drawLine(Math.min(x1,x2), Math.min(y1,y2),Math.min(x1,x2)+dx, Math.min(y1,y2)-dy);
gr.drawLine(Math.max(x1,x2), Math.max(y1,y2),Math.max(x1,x2)+dx, Math.max(y1,y2)-dy);
gr.drawLine(Math.max(x1,x2), Math.min(y1,y2),Math.max(x1,x2)+dx, Math.min(y1,y2)-dy);
gr.drawLine(Math.min(x1,x2)+dx, Math.min(y1,y2)-dy,Math.max(x1,x2)+dx, Math.min(y1,y2)-dy);
gr.drawLine(Math.max(x1,x2)+dx, Math.max(y1,y2)-dy,Math.max(x1,x2)+dx, Math.min(y1,y2)-dy);
}
}
...
}
四、完整代码
DrawPad.java
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class DrawPad {
public void ShowUI(){
JFrame pad = new JFrame();
pad.setTitle("画图板(直线) V1.1");
pad.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//关闭时退出
pad.setSize(800,800);
pad.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
pad.setVisible(true);
DrawListen dl = new DrawListen();
pad.addMouseListener(dl);
pad.setLayout(new FlowLayout());// 流式布局 1.1
// 遍历创建按钮 1.1
String str[] = {"直线", "矩形", "圆形", "等腰三角形", "三角形", "多边形","长方体"};
for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
JButton btn = new JButton(str[i]);
pad.add(btn);
btn.addActionListener(dl);
}
Color[] colors = {Color.BLACK, Color.WHITE, Color.GRAY, Color.RED, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE};
for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) {
JButton btn = new JButton();
btn.setBackground(colors[i]);
pad.add(btn);
btn.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(25, 25));// 优先尺寸
btn.addActionListener(dl);
}
pad.setVisible(true);
Graphics g = pad.getGraphics();
dl.gr = g;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
DrawPad drawPad = new DrawPad();
drawPad.ShowUI();
}
}
DrawListen.java
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class DrawListen implements MouseListener,ActionListener{
int x1,y1,x2,y2;
int x3,x4,x5,y3,y4,y5;
int count = 0;
String action = "";
Graphics gr;
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
action = e.getActionCommand();//获取按钮文本
if (action.equals("")) {
JButton btn = (JButton) e.getSource();// 获取源 发生点击事件的原组件 按钮对象
Color background = btn.getBackground();
gr.setColor(background);
System.out.println("颜色设置：" + background);
}
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
int x = e.getX();
int y = e.getY();
gr.fillOval(x - 3, y - 3, 6, 6);//点击提示
if (action.equals("三角形")) {
//三角形
if(count==0) {
x3 = x;
y3 = y;
count++;
}else if(count==1) {
x4 = x;
y4 = y;
gr.drawLine(x3, y3, x4, y4);
count++;
}else if(count==2) {
x5 = x;
y5 = y;
gr.drawLine(x3, y3, x5, y5);
gr.drawLine(x5, y5, x4, y4);
count = 0;
}
}
if (action.equals("多边形")) {
//多边形
if(count==0) {
x3 = x;
y3 = y;
x4 = x;
y4 = y;
count++;
}else if(count!=0) {
x5 = x;
y5 = y;
if(Math.sqrt((x5-x3)*(x5-x3)+(y5-y3)*(y5-y3))<=20){
gr.drawLine(x4, y4, x3, y3);
count = 0;
}else {
x5 = x;
y5 = y;
gr.drawLine(x4, y4, x5, y5);
x4 = x5;
y4 = y5;
}
}
}
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
int x = e.getX();
int y = e.getY();
x1 = x;
y1 = y;
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
int x = e.getX();
int y = e.getY();
x2 = x;
y2 = y;
if (action.equals("直线")) gr.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);//直线
if (action.equals("矩形")) gr.drawRect(Math.min(x1,x2), Math.min(y1,y2),Math.abs(x2 - x1),Math.abs(y2 - y1));//矩形
if (action.equals("圆形")) gr.drawOval(Math.min(x1,x2), Math.min(y1,y2),Math.abs(x2 - x1),Math.abs(y2 - y1));//圆
if (action.equals("等腰三角形")) {
//等腰三角形
int tx = (x1 + x2)/2;
int ty = y1;
gr.drawLine(tx, ty, x1, y2);
gr.drawLine(tx, ty, x2, y2);
gr.drawLine(x2, y2, x1, y2);
}
if (action.equals("长方体")) {
//长方体
int dx = 40;
int dy = 40;
gr.drawRect(Math.min(x1,x2), Math.min(y1,y2),Math.abs(x2-x1),Math.abs(y2-y1));
gr.drawLine(Math.min(x1,x2), Math.min(y1,y2),Math.min(x1,x2)+dx, Math.min(y1,y2)-dy);
gr.drawLine(Math.max(x1,x2), Math.max(y1,y2),Math.max(x1,x2)+dx, Math.max(y1,y2)-dy);
gr.drawLine(Math.max(x1,x2), Math.min(y1,y2),Math.max(x1,x2)+dx, Math.min(y1,y2)-dy);
gr.drawLine(Math.min(x1,x2)+dx, Math.min(y1,y2)-dy,Math.max(x1,x2)+dx, Math.min(y1,y2)-dy);
gr.drawLine(Math.max(x1,x2)+dx, Math.max(y1,y2)-dy,Math.max(x1,x2)+dx, Math.min(y1,y2)-dy);
}
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
}
}
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