OSPF实验作业

一、拓补图

二、需求

1.整个网络使用192.168.1.0/24，进行地址分配

2.Area 0区域中，R1为 DR，R2为BDR

3.R3与R4之间使用密文认证，密码为Admin@huawei.com

4.R1、R2、R5上各自配置一一个环回接口。R1和R2的环回接口可以宣告到0SPF网络

5.设备的RID为每台设备的名称编号(AR1--1.1.1.1)

6.全网可达

三、需求分析

1.根据192.168.1.0/24进行区域划分，划分为6个广播域。

192.168.1.0/27

        --192.168.1.0/30

        --192.168.1.4/30

192.168.1.32/27

192.168.1.64/27 ----- R1环回

192.168.1.96/27 ----- R2环回

192.168.1.128/27 ----- R5环回

2.配IP以及启动OSPF

R1

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy r1
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.33 27
Jul 26 2024 11:21:46-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 27
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]a 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

R2

[Huawei]sy r2
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.34 27
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Jul 26 2024 11:24:18-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 27
[r2]ospf
[r2-ospf-1]q
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
Info: The configuration succeeded. You need to restart the OSPF process to valid
ate the new router ID.
[r2-ospf-1]A 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.96 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.34 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Jul 26 2024 11:49:46-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=33.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Jul 26 2024 11:49:46-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=33.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Jul 26 2024 11:49:46-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=33.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Jul 26 2024 11:49:47-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=33.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change) 
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Jul 26 2024 11:49:47-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=33.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing) 
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Jul 26 2024 11:49:47-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=33.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

R3

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
Jul 26 2024 11:40:29-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.35 27
Jul 26 2024 11:40:59-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
<r3>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.33 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r3-ospf-1]a 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

检查一下是否建立成功

首先查看状态

3.扩展配置--认证

在R3/R4上认证

5.缺省路由

R5