#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#define LIST_MAX_LENGTH 10
typedef struct SequentialList
{
int actualLength;
int data[LIST_MAX_LENGTH];
} *SequentialListPtr;
void outputList(SequentialListPtr paraList)
{
int i;
for( i=0;i < paraList-> actualLength;i++)
{
printf("%d ",paraList->data[i]);
}
printf("\r\n");
}
void outputMemory(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr)
{
printf("The address of the structure: %ld\r\n",paraListPtr);
printf("The address of actualLength: %ld\r\n",¶ListPtr->actualLength);
printf("The address of actual data: %ld\r\n",¶ListPtr->data);
printf("The address of actual data: %ld\r\n",¶ListPtr->data[0]);
printf("The address of second data: %ld\r\n",¶ListPtr->data[1]);
}
SequentialListPtr sequentialListInit(int paraData[],int paraLength)
{
SequentialListPtr resultPtr = (SequentialListPtr)malloc(sizeof(struct SequentialList));
int i;
for ( i=0;i<paraLength;i++)
{
resultPtr->data[i]=paraData[i];
}
resultPtr->actualLength=paraLength;
return resultPtr;
}
void sequentialListInsert(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr ,int paraPosition,int paraValue)
{
if (paraListPtr->actualLength >= LIST_MAX_LENGTH)
{
printf("Cannot insert element : list full.\r\n");
return;
}
if (paraPosition<0)
{
printf("Cannot insert element: negative position unsupported.");
return;
}
if (paraPosition > paraListPtr->actualLength)
{
printf("Cannot insert element: the position %d is bigger than the list length %d.\r\n", paraPosition, paraListPtr->actualLength);
return;
}
int i;
for ( i = paraListPtr->actualLength; i > paraPosition; i --)
{
paraListPtr->data[i] = paraListPtr->data[i - 1];
}
paraListPtr->data[paraPosition] = paraValue;
paraListPtr->actualLength ++;
}
void sequentialInsertTest()
{
int i;
int tempArray[5] = {3, 5, 2, 7, 4};
printf("---- sequentialInsertTest begins. ----\r\n");
SequentialListPtr tempList = sequentialListInit(tempArray, 5);
printf("After initialization, the list is: ");
outputList(tempList);
printf("Now insert to the first, the list is: ");
sequentialListInsert(tempList, 0, 8);
outputList(tempList);
printf("Now insert to the last, the list is: ");
sequentialListInsert(tempList, 6, 9);
outputList(tempList);
printf("Now insert beyond the tail. \r\n");
sequentialListInsert(tempList, 8, 9);
printf("The list is:");
outputList(tempList);
for (i = 0; i < 5; i ++)
{
printf("Inserting %d.\r\n", (i + 10));
sequentialListInsert(tempList, 0, (i + 10));
outputList(tempList);
}
printf("---- sequentialInsertTest ends. ----\r\n");
}
int sequentialListDelete(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int paraPosition)
{
if (paraPosition < 0)
{
printf("Invalid position: %d.\r\n", paraPosition);
return -1;
}
if (paraPosition >= paraListPtr->actualLength)
{
printf("Cannot delete element: the position %d is beyond the list length %d.\r\n", paraPosition, paraListPtr->actualLength);
return -1;
}
int resultValue = paraListPtr->data[paraPosition];
int i;
for ( i = paraPosition; i < paraListPtr->actualLength; i ++)
{
paraListPtr->data[i] = paraListPtr->data[i + 1];
}
paraListPtr->actualLength --;
return resultValue;
}
void sequentialDeleteTest()
{
int tempArray[5] = {3, 5, 2, 7, 4};
printf("---- sequentialDeleteTest begins. ----\r\n");
SequentialListPtr tempList = sequentialListInit(tempArray, 5);
printf("After initialization, the list is: ");
outputList(tempList);
printf("Now delete the first, the list is: ");
sequentialListDelete(tempList, 0);
outputList(tempList);
printf("Now delete the last, the list is: ");
sequentialListDelete(tempList, 3);
outputList(tempList);
printf("Now delete the second, the list is: ");
sequentialListDelete(tempList, 1);
outputList(tempList);
printf("Now delete the 5th, the list is: ");
sequentialListDelete(tempList, 5);
outputList(tempList);
printf("Now delete the (-6)th, the list is: ");
sequentialListDelete(tempList, -6);
outputList(tempList);
printf("---- sequentialDeleteTest ends. ----\r\n");
outputMemory(tempList);
}
int locateElement(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int paraValue)
{
int i;
for ( i = 0; i < paraListPtr->actualLength; i ++)
{
if (paraListPtr->data[i] == paraValue)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
int getElement(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int paraPosition)
{
if (paraPosition < 0)
{
printf("Invalid position: %d.\r\n", paraPosition);
return -1;
}
if (paraPosition >= paraListPtr->actualLength)
{
printf("Cannot get element: the position %d is beyond the list length %d.\r\n", paraPosition, paraListPtr->actualLength);
return -1;
}
return paraListPtr->data[paraPosition];
}
void clearList(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr)
{
paraListPtr->actualLength = 0;
}
void main()
{
sequentialInsertTest();
sequentialDeleteTest();
}
sequentialListInit
功能:初始化顺序列表。
sequentialListInsert
功能:在顺序列表的指定位置插入一个元素。
outputMemory:
功能:输出顺序列表结构的内存地址以及它内部成员(actualLength 和 data 数组)的地址。
outputList:
功能:输出列表的所有元素。