数据结构顺序表作业

本文介绍了用C语言实现的顺序列表数据结构,包括初始化函数sequentialListInit、插入函数sequentialListInsert、删除函数sequentialListDelete,以及辅助函数如outputList和outputMemory。通过示例展示了如何创建、操作和查看内存地址
摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>

#define LIST_MAX_LENGTH 10

typedef struct SequentialList 
{
	int actualLength;

    int data[LIST_MAX_LENGTH];
} *SequentialListPtr;

void outputList(SequentialListPtr paraList) 
{
	int i;
   for( i=0;i < paraList-> actualLength;i++)
   {
   	printf("%d ",paraList->data[i]);
   }
	printf("\r\n");
}

void outputMemory(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr)
{
	printf("The address of the structure: %ld\r\n",paraListPtr);
	printf("The address of actualLength: %ld\r\n",&paraListPtr->actualLength);
	printf("The address of actual data: %ld\r\n",&paraListPtr->data);
	printf("The address of actual data: %ld\r\n",&paraListPtr->data[0]);
	printf("The address of second data: %ld\r\n",&paraListPtr->data[1]);
}

SequentialListPtr sequentialListInit(int paraData[],int paraLength)
{
    SequentialListPtr resultPtr = (SequentialListPtr)malloc(sizeof(struct SequentialList));
    int i;
    for ( i=0;i<paraLength;i++)
    {
    	resultPtr->data[i]=paraData[i];
    	
	}
    resultPtr->actualLength=paraLength;
    
    return resultPtr;
}

void sequentialListInsert(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr ,int paraPosition,int paraValue) 
{
	if (paraListPtr->actualLength >= LIST_MAX_LENGTH)
	{
		printf("Cannot insert element : list full.\r\n");
		return;
	}

    
    if (paraPosition<0) 
	{
        printf("Cannot insert element: negative position unsupported.");
        return;
    }
    if (paraPosition > paraListPtr->actualLength) 
	{
        printf("Cannot insert element: the position %d is bigger than the list length %d.\r\n", paraPosition, paraListPtr->actualLength);
        return;
    }

    int i;
    for ( i = paraListPtr->actualLength; i > paraPosition; i --) 
	{
        paraListPtr->data[i] = paraListPtr->data[i - 1];
    }

    paraListPtr->data[paraPosition] = paraValue;

    paraListPtr->actualLength ++;
}

void sequentialInsertTest() 
{
	int i;
	int tempArray[5] = {3, 5, 2, 7, 4};

    printf("---- sequentialInsertTest begins. ----\r\n");


    SequentialListPtr tempList = sequentialListInit(tempArray, 5);
    printf("After initialization, the list is: ");
	outputList(tempList);


    printf("Now insert to the first, the list is: ");
	sequentialListInsert(tempList, 0, 8);
	outputList(tempList);


    printf("Now insert to the last, the list is: ");
	sequentialListInsert(tempList, 6, 9);
	outputList(tempList);


    printf("Now insert beyond the tail. \r\n");
	sequentialListInsert(tempList, 8, 9);
    printf("The list is:");
	outputList(tempList);


	for (i = 0; i < 5; i ++) 
	{
		printf("Inserting %d.\r\n", (i + 10));
		sequentialListInsert(tempList, 0, (i + 10));
		outputList(tempList);
	}

    printf("---- sequentialInsertTest ends. ----\r\n");
}


int sequentialListDelete(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int paraPosition) 
{

    if (paraPosition < 0) 
	{
        printf("Invalid position: %d.\r\n", paraPosition);
        return -1;
    }

    if (paraPosition >= paraListPtr->actualLength) 
	{
        printf("Cannot delete element: the position %d is beyond the list length %d.\r\n", paraPosition, paraListPtr->actualLength);
        return -1;
    }


	int resultValue = paraListPtr->data[paraPosition];
	int i;
    for ( i = paraPosition; i < paraListPtr->actualLength; i ++) 
	{
        paraListPtr->data[i] = paraListPtr->data[i + 1];
    }


    paraListPtr->actualLength --;


	return resultValue;
}

void sequentialDeleteTest() 
{
	int tempArray[5] = {3, 5, 2, 7, 4};

    printf("---- sequentialDeleteTest begins. ----\r\n");

    SequentialListPtr tempList = sequentialListInit(tempArray, 5);
    printf("After initialization, the list is: ");
	outputList(tempList);

    printf("Now delete the first, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, 0);
	outputList(tempList);

    printf("Now delete the last, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, 3);
	outputList(tempList);

    printf("Now delete the second, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, 1);
	outputList(tempList);

    printf("Now delete the 5th, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, 5);
	outputList(tempList);

    printf("Now delete the (-6)th, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, -6);
	outputList(tempList);

    printf("---- sequentialDeleteTest ends. ----\r\n");

	outputMemory(tempList);
}


int locateElement(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int paraValue) 
{
	int i;
	for ( i = 0; i < paraListPtr->actualLength; i ++) 
	{
		if (paraListPtr->data[i] == paraValue) 
		{
			return i;
		}
	}

	return -1;
}

int getElement(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int paraPosition) 
{
 
    if (paraPosition < 0) 
	{
        printf("Invalid position: %d.\r\n", paraPosition);
        return -1;
    }
    if (paraPosition >= paraListPtr->actualLength) 
	{
        printf("Cannot get element: the position %d is beyond the list length %d.\r\n", paraPosition, paraListPtr->actualLength);
        return -1;
    }

	return paraListPtr->data[paraPosition];
}


void clearList(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr) 
{
	paraListPtr->actualLength = 0;
}

void main() 
{
	sequentialInsertTest();
	sequentialDeleteTest();
}

sequentialListInit

功能:初始化顺序列表。

sequentialListInsert

功能:在顺序列表的指定位置插入一个元素。

outputMemory:

功能:输出顺序列表结构的内存地址以及它内部成员(actualLength 和 data 数组)的地址。

outputList:

功能:输出列表的所有元素。

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值