作业括号匹配

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
 
#define STACK_MAX_SIZE 10
 
 
typedef struct CharStack {
	int top;
 
	char data[STACK_MAX_SIZE];
} *CharStackPtr;
 
void outputStack(CharStackPtr paraStack) {
	int i; 
	for (i = 0; i <= paraStack->top; i++) {
		printf("%c ", paraStack->data[i]);
	}
	printf("\r\n");
}
 
CharStackPtr charStackInit() {
	CharStackPtr resultPtr = (CharStackPtr)malloc(sizeof(struct CharStack));
	resultPtr->top = -1;
 
	return resultPtr;
}
void push(CharStackPtr paraStackPtr, int paraValue) {
	
	if (paraStackPtr->top >= STACK_MAX_SIZE - 1) {
		printf("Cannot push element: stack full.\r\n");
		return;
	}
	paraStackPtr->top++;
 
 
	paraStackPtr->data[paraStackPtr->top] = paraValue;
}
 
 
char pop(CharStackPtr paraStackPtr) {
 
	if (paraStackPtr->top < 0) {
		printf("Cannot pop element: stack empty.\r\n");
		return '\0';
	}
 
 
	paraStackPtr->top--;
 
 
	return paraStackPtr->data[paraStackPtr->top + 1];
}
 
 
void pushPopTest() {
	printf("---- pushPopTest begins. ----\r\n");
	char ch;
 
 
	CharStackPtr tempStack = charStackInit();
	printf("After initialization, the stack is: ");
	outputStack(tempStack);
 
 
	for (ch = 'a'; ch < 'm'; ch++) {
		printf("Pushing %c.\r\n", ch);
		push(tempStack, ch);
		outputStack(tempStack);
	}
	int i;
	for ( i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		ch = pop(tempStack);
		printf("Pop %c.\r\n", ch);
		outputStack(tempStack);
	}
 
	printf("---- pushPopTest ends. ----\r\n");
}
bool bracketMatching(char* paraString, int paraLength) {
 
	CharStackPtr tempStack = charStackInit();
	push(tempStack, '#');
	char tempChar, tempPopedChar;
    int i;
	// Step 2. Process the string.
	for ( i = 0; i < paraLength; i++) {
		tempChar = paraString[i];
 
		switch (tempChar) {
		case '(':
		case '[':
		case '{':
			push(tempStack, tempChar);
			break;
		case ')':
			tempPopedChar = pop(tempStack);
			if (tempPopedChar != '(') {
				return false;
			}
			break;
		case ']':
			tempPopedChar = pop(tempStack);
			if (tempPopedChar != '[') {
				return false;
			}
			break;
		case '}':
			tempPopedChar = pop(tempStack);
			if (tempPopedChar != '{') {
				return false;
			}
			break;
		default:
 
			break;//除括号外的元素都跳过了		
		}
	}
 
	tempPopedChar = pop(tempStack);
	if (tempPopedChar != '#') {
		return false;
	}
 
	return true;
}
 
 
void bracketMatchingTest() {
	char* tempExpression = "[2 + (1 - 3)] * 4";
	bool tempMatch = bracketMatching(tempExpression, 17);
	printf("Is the expression '%s' bracket matching? %d \r\n", tempExpression, tempMatch);
 
 
	tempExpression = "( )  )";
	tempMatch = bracketMatching(tempExpression, 6);
	printf("Is the expression '%s' bracket matching? %d \r\n", tempExpression, tempMatch);
 
	tempExpression = "()()(())";
	tempMatch = bracketMatching(tempExpression, 8);
	printf("Is the expression '%s' bracket matching? %d \r\n", tempExpression, tempMatch);
 
	tempExpression = "({}[])";
	tempMatch = bracketMatching(tempExpression, 6);
	printf("Is the expression '%s' bracket matching? %d \r\n", tempExpression, tempMatch);
 
 
	tempExpression = ")(";
	tempMatch = bracketMatching(tempExpression, 2);
	printf("Is the expression '%s' bracket matching? %d \r\n", tempExpression, tempMatch);
}
 
 
void main() {
 
	bracketMatchingTest();
}