DQL聚合函数的使用

建表语句

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '开始日期',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '电话',
  `age` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '介绍',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

插入数据

insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','赵灵儿','123',
'12345678901',16,'女','逍遥哥哥，你终于找到我了。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','龙姑娘','124',
'12345678902',16,'女','我想过过过儿过过的日子');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','王语嫣','125',
'12345678903',16,'女','慕容复，我和你不共戴天');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','杨瀚森','126',
'12345678904',19,'男','来自邯郸广平的天才少年');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','贾斯汀','127',
'12345678905',19,'男','来自衡水饶阳的电竞天才少年');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','王哲林','128',
'12345678906',19,'男','来自邯郸魏县的台球天才少年');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','李 宁','129',
'12345678907',19,'男','来自沧州黄骅的篮球天才少年');

 函数语句

select count(*) '所有成年人的数量' from student where age>=18;
select max(age) '最大年龄',min(age) '最小年龄' from student;
select avg(age) '平均年龄' from student;
select sum(age) '总年龄' from student;
select avg(age) 'avg出的总年龄',sum(age)/(select count(*) from student) '计算出的' from student;