三级_网络技术_44_综合题（报文）

一、

在某DHCP客户机热行ipconfig /a命令后得到的部分信息如图(8)所示，图(b)是在该客户机上依次执行ipconfg release 和ipconfg/renew时捕获的报文，并对其中第5条报文进行了解析。分析图中的信息并补全

编号 源IP地址 目的IP地址 报文摘要 报文捕获时间

__________ __________ DHCP:Request, Type:DHCP release 09:06:55

__________ 255.255.255.255 DHCP:Request,Type:DHCP discover 09:07:00

192.168.0.36 255.255.255.255 DHCP:Reply, Type:DHCP offer 09:07:00

0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 DHCP:Request, Type:DHCP request 09:07:00

192.168.0.36 __________ DHCP:Reply, Type: __________ 09:07:00

DHCP:----- DHCP Header -----

DHCP: Boot record type =2 (Reply)

DHCP: Hardware address type = 1(10M Ethernet)

DHCP: Hardware address length = 6 bytes

DHCP: Client self-assiqned address = [0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Client address =[192.168.0.30]

DHCP: Next Server to use in bootstrap = [0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Relay Agent = [0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Client hardware address = 001122334455

DHCP: Vendor Information tag = 63825363

DHCP: Message Type =5

DHCP: Address renewel interval= 345600(seconds)

DHCP: Address rebinding interval= 604800(seconds)

DHCP: RequestIP Address lease time=691200(seconds)

DHCP: Subnet mask=255.255.255.0

DHCP: Gateway address =[192.168.0.1

DHCP: Domain Name Server address = [202.106.46.1511

192.168.0.30

192.168.0.36

0.0.0.0

255.255.255.255

DHCP ack

二、

如图(a)所示，在某DHCP客户机上捕获了5条报文，并对第5条报文进行了解析，分析图中信息，并补全空白处的内容

编号 源|P地址 目的!P地址 报文摘要 报文捕获时间

1 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.36 DHCP:Request, Type:DHCP release 09:06:55

2 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 DHCP:Request,Type:DHCP discover 09:07:00

3 192.168.1.36__________DHCP:Reply, Type:DHCP offer 09:07:00

4 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 DHCP:Request, Type:DHCP request 09:07:00

5 192.168.1.36__________DHCP:Reply, Type:DHCP ack 09:07:00

DHCP:-----DHCP Header ---

DHCP: Boot record type =2 (Reply)

DHCP: Hardware address type =1(10M Ethernet)

DHCP: Hardware address length = 6 bytes

DHCP: Hops =0

DHCP: Transaction id= 2219131D

DHCP: Elapsed boot time =0 seconds

DHCP: Flags =0000

DHCP:0= no broadcast

DHCP: Client self-assigned address = [0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Client address = [192.168.1.1]

DHCP: Next Server to use in bootstrap = [0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Relay Agent = [0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Client hardware address = 001122334455

DHCP: Vendor Information tag = 63825363

DHCP: Message Type =5 (DHCP Ack)

DHCP: Address renewel interval = 345600(seconds)

DHCP: Address rebinding interval= 604800 (seconds)

DHCP:Request IP Address lease time=691200(seconds)

DHCP:Subnet mask=255.255.255.0

DHCP: Gateway address = [192.168.1.100]

DHCP: Domain Name Server address =[202.106.46.1511

Ethernet adapter 本地连接:

Connection-specific DNS Suffix .

Description .........: Broadcom 440x10/100 Integrated Controller

Physical Address...... __________

Dhcp Enabled__________

IP Address.192.168.1.1

Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway__________

255.255.255.255

255.255.255.255

00-11-22-33-44-55

Yes

192.168.1.100

三、

(1)该客户机获取的IP地址是__________

(2)在DHCP服务器中设置的DNS服务器地址是__________设置的路由器地址是__________

(3)若该客户机由DHCP服务器分配固定的IP地址，则在新建保留时，需输入的MAC地址是__________

(4)DHCP服务器的IP地址是__________

192.168.0.1

202.106.0.20

192.168.0.100

00-11-22-33-44-55

192.168.0.36

四、

某公司网络DHCP服务器地址为192.168.0.2，可分型P地址为192.168.0.6-192.1680.254,缺省网关的地址为192.168..1，DNS服务器地址为192.168.02，网络中某客户机从服务器获取P地址后。在客户机上执行ping命令的过程中，连续捕获的4条报文及对第4条报文的部分解析如下图所示。请补全图中空白处的信息。

编号 源|P地址 目的!P地址 报文摘要

192.168.0.10 192.168.0.1 Ping:Request

__________ __________ Ping:Reply

192.168.0.10__________DHCP:Request, Type: Request

__________ 192.168.0.10 DHCP:Reply, Type:Ack

DHCP:----- DHCP Header --

DHCP: Boot record type = 2 (Reply)

DHCP: Hardware address type = 1(10M Ethernet)

DHCP: Hardware address length = 6 bytes

DHCP: Client self-assiqned address =[192.168.0.10]

DHCP: Client address = [192.168.0.10]

DHCP: Next Server to use in bootstrap = [0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Relay Agent = [0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Client hardware address = 001122334455

DHCP: Vendorlnformation tag=63825363

DHCP: MessageType =5

DHCP:Address renewel interval= 345600(seconds)

DHCP: Address rebinding interval= 604800 (seconds)

DHCP: Request IP Address lease time = 691200 (seconds)

DHCP: Subnet mask=255.255.255.0

DHCP: Gateway address =__________

DHCP: Domain Name Server address = [192.168.0.2]

192.168.0.1

192.168.0.10

192.168.0.2

192.168.0.2

192.168.0.1

五、

公司网络DHCP服务器地址为192.168.0.2，可分配IP地址为192.168.0.6-192.168.0.254，缺省网关的地址为192.168.0.1，网络中某客户机从服务器获取!P地址后，在客户机上执行ping www.bupt.edu.cn命令的过程中连续捕获的5条报文及对第5条报文的部分解析如下图所示。请补全图中空白处的信息。

编号 源IP地址 目的IP地址 报文摘要

1 192.168.0.6 192.168.0.3 Dns:Query

2 __________ __________Dns:Response

3 192.168.0.6 114.255.40.66 Ping:Request

4 192.168.0.6 192.168.0.2 DHCP:Request, Type: Request

5 __________ __________ DHCP:Reply, Type:Ack

DHCP:-----DHCP Header ---

DHCP: Boot record type =2(Reply)

DHCP: Hardware address type = 1 (10M Ethernet)

DHCP: Hardware address length = 6 bytes

DHCP: Client self-assigned address = [192.168.0.6]

DHCP: Client address = [192.168.0.6]

DHCP: Next Server to use in bootstrap = [0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Relay Agent =[0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Client hardware address =001122334455

DHCP: Vendor Information tag = 63825363

DHCP: Message Type =5

DHCP: Address renewel interyal = 345600 (seconds)

DHCP: Address rebinding interval = 604800 (seconds)

DHCP:RequestIP Address lease time = 691200(seconds)

DHCP:Subnet mask=255.255.255.0

DHCP: Gateway address = [192.168.0.11

DHCP: Domain Name Server address = __________

192.168.0.3

192.168.0.6

192.168.0.2

192.168.0.6

192.168.0.3

六、

某公司网络DHCP服务器地址为192.1680.2,192168016-192.168.0.254为其可分配P地址，缺省网关的地址为1921680.1，DNS服务器地址为192.168.0.2，网络中某客户机上执行ping命令的过程中，该客户机对租用的地址进行了续订，在此过程中捕获的5条报文及对第5条报文的部分解析如下图所示。请补全图中空白处的信息。

编号 源IP地址 目的IP地址 报文摘要

1 192.168.0.6 114.255.40.66 Ping:Request

2 114.255.40.66 192.168.0.6 Ping:Reply

3 192.168.0.6 114.255.40.66 Ping:Request

4 192.168.0.6 192.168.0.2 DHCP:Request,Type: __________

5 __________ __________DHCP:Reply,Type: __________

DHCP:----- DHCP Header ---

DHCP: Boot record type=2 (Reply)

DHCP: Hardware address type = 1 (10M Ethernet)

DHCP: Hardware address length = 6 bytes

DHCP: Client self-assigned address =__________

DHCP: Client address=[192.168.0.6]

DHCP: Next Server to use in bootstrap = [0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Relay Agent= [0.0.0.0j

DHCP: Client hardware address=001122334455

DHCP: Vendor Information tag1=63825363

DHCp: Message Type=5

DHCP: Address renewel interval=345600(seconds)

DHCP: Address rebinding interval=604800(seconds)

DHCP: Request IP Address lease time = 691200(seconds)

DHCP: Subnet mask =255.255.255.0

DHCP: Domain Name Server address = [192.168.0.11

DHCP: Gateway address=[192.168.0.11

Request

192.168.0.2

192.168.0.6

Ack

192.168.0.6

七、

如表1所示，在某DHCP客户机上捕获了四条报文，并对第4条报文进行了解析，表2是在该客户机捕获上述报文后执行inconfia/al合今得到的部分信息，分析表中的信息并补全表2中空白处的信息

编号 源IP地址 目的IP地址 报文摘要

1 __________ 255.255.255.255 DHCP:Request,Type:DHCP discover

2 10.3.4.1 255.255.255.255 DHCP:Reply, Type:DHCP offer

3 0.0.0.0__________ DHCP:Request, Type:DHCP request

4 __________ __________DHCP:Reply, Type:DHCP ack

DHCP:-----DHCP Header –

DHCP: Boot record type= 2 (Reply)

DHCP: Hardware address type =1(10M Ethernet)

DHCP: Hardware address length =__________bytes

DHCP: HopS= 0

DHCP: Transaction id = 3519131D

DHCP: Elapsed boot time= 0 seconds

DHCP: Flags =0000DHCP:0=no broadcast

DHCP: Client self-assigned address = [0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Client address = [10.3.4.5]

DHCP: Next Server to usein bootstrap = [0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Relay Agent = [0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Client hardware address =000102030405

DHCP: Vendor Information tag=63825363

DHCP: Message Type =5

DHCP: Address renewel interval= 345600(seconds)

DHCP: Address rebinding interval= 604800 (seconds)

DHCP: Request IP Address lease time = 691200(seconds)

DHCP: Subnet mask= 255.255.255.0

DHCP: Gateway address = [10.3.4.11

DHCP: Domain Name Server address = [10.3.4.100]

0.0.0.0

255.255.255.255

10.3.4.1

255.255.255.255

6

八、

如表1所示，在某DHCP客户机上捕获了4条报文，并对第4条报文进行了解析，表2是在该客户机捕获上述报文后执行ipconfg /all 命令得到的部分信息。分析表中的信息，并补全表2中空白处的信息。

Ethernet adapter 本地连接:

Connection-specific DNS Suffix .

Broadcom 440x 10/100 Integrated Controller

Description ..

Physical Address. . __________

Dhcp Enabled. __________

IP Address... __________

Subnet Mask__________

Default Gateway__________

00-01-02-03-04-05

Yes

10.3.4.5

255.255.255.0

10.3.4.1

九、

__________

如表1所示，在某DHCP客户机上捕获了5条报文，并对第5条报文进行了解析，表2是在该客户机捕获上述报文后执行ipconfig/al命令后得到的部分信息。分析表中的信息，并补全表1中空白处的信息

编号 源IP地址 目的IP地址 报文摘要

1 10.3.4.5 __________ DHCP:Request,Type:DHCP release

2 0.0.0.0 __________ DHCP:Request,Type:DHCP discover

3 10.3.4.1 255.255.255.255 DHCP:Reply,Type:DHCP offer

4 __________ 255.255.255.255 DHCP:Request,Type:DHCP request

5 10.3.4.1 255.255.255.255 DHCP:Reply, Type:DHCP ack

DHCP:----- DHCP Header ---

DHCP: Boot record type =2 (Reply)

DHCP: Hardware address type = 1 (10M Ethernet)

DHCP: Hardware address length = 6 bytes

DHCP: Hops =0DHCP: Transactionid=4619131D

DHCP: Elapsed boot time =0 secondsDHCP: Flags= 0000

DHCP: 0= no broadcastDHCP: Client self-assigned address = [0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Client address =__________

DHCP: Next Server to use in bootstrap = [0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Relay Aqent =[0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Client hardware address =__________

DHCP: Vendor Information tag= 63825363

DHCP: Message Type = 5 (DHCP Ack)

DHCP: Address renewel interval= 345600(seconds)

DHCP:Address rebinding interval= 604800(seconds)

DHCP: Request IP Address lease time= 691200(seconds)

DHCP: Subnet mask=255.255.255.0

DHCP: Gateway address = [10.3.4.1]

DHCP: Domain Name Server address = [10.3.4.100]

10.3.4.1

255.255.255.255

0.0.0.0

10.3.4.5

00-01-02-03-04-05

十、

表1示，在某Dhcp客户机上德获了4条报文，并对第4条报文进行了解析，表2是在该客户机插获上述报文后执行ipconfg/àal命今后得到的部分信息，分析表中的报文和信息，并补全表中空白外的信息。

编号 源IP地址 目的IP地址报文 摘要

0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 DHCP:Request,Type:DHCP discover

__________ __________ DHCP:Reply, Type:DHCP offer

0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 DHCP:Request,Type:DHCP request

10.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 DHCP:Reply, Type:DHCP ack

DHCP:-----DHCP Header

DHCP: Boot record type=2(Reply)

DHCP: Hardware address type = 1(10M Ethernet)

DHCP:Hardware address length = 6 bytes

DHCP: HopS= 0

DHCP: Transaction id=3519131D

DHCP: Elapsed boot time=0 seconds

DHCP: Flags=0000

DHCP:0= nobroadcast

DHCP: Client self-assigned address=[0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Client address=__________

DHCP: Next Server to use in bootstrap = [0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Relay Agent

DHCP: Client hardware address=000102030405

DHCP:Vendor Information tag=63825363

DHCP: Message Type-5

DHCP: Address renewel interyal==345600(seconds)

DHCP: Address rebinding interval = 604800 (seconds)

DHCP: Request IP Address lease time =691200 (seconds)

DHCP: Subnet mask =__________

DHCP: Gateway address=__________

DHCP: Domain Name Server address= [10.1.1.11

10.1.1.1

255.255.255.255

10.1.1.10

255.255.255.0

10.1.1.1