三级_网络技术_45_综合题（报文）

一、

如下表所示，在某dhcp客户机上捕获了5条报文，并对第5条报文进行了解析。分析表中的报文，并补全表中空白处的信息,

编号 源IP地址目的IP地址报文摘要

10.1.1.10 __________ DHCP:Request, Type:DHCP release

0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 DHCP:Request,Type:DHCP__________

__________ 255.255.255.255 DHCP:Reply, Type:DHCP offer

0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 DHCP:Request,Type:DHCP request

10.1.1.1255.255.255.255 DHCP:Reply, Type:DHCP ack

-----DHCP Header ---

DHCP: Boot record type=2(Reply)

DHCP: Hardware address type=1(10M Ethernet)

DHCP:Hardware address length = 6 bytes

DHCP: HopS=0

DHCP: Transaction id=2219131D

DHCP: Elapsed boot time=0seconds

DHCP: Flags=0000

DHCP: 0= nobroadcast

DHCP: Client self-assigned address=[0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Client address=__________

DHCP: Next Server to use in bootstrap= [0.0.0.0

DHCP: Relay Agent= [0.0.0.0

DHCP: Client hardware address=000102030405

DHCP: Vendor Information tag =63825363

DHCP: MessageType= 5 (DHCP (55__________

DHCP: Address renewel interval=345600(seconds)

DHCP: Address rebinding interval=604800(seconds)

DHCP: Request IP Address lease time =691200(seconds)

DHCP:Subnet mask =255.255.255.0

DHCp: Gateway address= [10.1.1.11

DHCP: Domain Name Server address = [10.1.1.1]

10.1.1.1

discover

10.1.1.1

10.1.1.10

ack

二、

如表1所示，在某dhgp客户机上捕获了5条报文，并对第5条报文进行了解析，表2是在该客户机捕获上述报文后执行ipconfg /a1命令后得到的部分信息。分析表中的报文和信息，并补全表中空白处的信息。

表1 在DHCP客户机上捕获的IP报文及相关分析

编号 源IP地址 目的IP地址 报文摘要

__________ __________ DHCP:Request, Type:DHCP release

0.0.0.0 255 255 255 255 DHCP:Request,Type:DHCP discover

10.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 DHCP:Reply, Type:DHCP offer

0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 DHCP:Request,Type:DHCP request

10.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 DHCP:Reply, Type:DHCP ack

DHCP:----- DHCP Header

DHCP: Boot record type=2(Reply)

DHCP: Hardware address type = 1(10M Ethernet)

DHCP: Hardware address length = 6 bytes

DHCP: Hops=0

DHCP: Transaction id=4619131D

DHCP: Elapsed boot time=0 seconds

DHCP: Flags= 0000

DHCP:0= nobroadcast

DHCP: Client self-assiqned address=[0.0.0.01

DHCP: Client address=__________

DHCP: Next Server to use in bootstrap= [0.0.0.01

DHCP: Relay Agent= [0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Client hardware address=__________

DHCP: Vendor Information tag=63825363

DHCP: Message Type=5 (DHCP AcK)

DHCP: Address renewel interyal=345600(seconds)

DHCP: Address rebinding interval=604800(seconds)

DHCP: Request lP Address lease time=691200(seconds)

DHCP: Subnet mask =255.255.255.0

DHCP: Gateway address: __________

DHCP: Domain Name Server address= [10.1.1.11

10.1.1.10

10.1.1.1

10.1.1.10

00-01-02-03-04-05

10.1.1.1

三、

在DHCP客户机上捕获的4条报文如下表所示，表中对第4条报文进行了解析。分析表中的信息并补全空白处的内容.。

编号 源IP地址 目的IP地址 报文摘要

__________ __________DHCP:Request,Type:DHCP discover

__________ __________DHCP:Reply, Type:DHCP offer

DHCP:Request, Type:DHCP request

DHCP:Reply, Type: DHCP ack

DHCP:----- DHCP Header ----

DHCP: Boot record type=2__________

DHCP: Hardware address type = 1(10M Ethernet)

DHCP: Hardware address length = 6 bytes

DHCP: Hops=0

DHCP: Transaction id=3519131D

DHCP: Elapsed boot time=0 seconds

DHCP: Flags=0000

DHCP: 0= nobroadcast

DHCP: Client self-assigned address=[0.0.0.01

DHCP: Client address= [10.1.1.1001

DHCP: Next Server to use in bootstrap = [0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Relay Agent=10.0.0.01

DHCP: Client hardware address=000102030405

DHCP: Vendor Information tag = 65825363

DHCP: Message Type=5(DHCP Ack)

DHCP: Address renewel interval=345600(seconds)

DHCP: Address rebinding interval=604800(seconds)

DHCP: Request IP Address lease time =691200 (seconds)

DHCP: SeverlP Address= [10.1.1.1]

DHCP:Subnet mask = 255.0.0.0

DHCP: Gateway address= [10.1.1.2]

DHCP: Domain Name Server address = [10.1.1.3]

0.0.0.0

255.255.255.255

10.1.1.1

255.255.255.255

reply

四、

加下表所示，在某DHCP客户机热行ipconfa /eleasepipconfg /enw命今时辅获了5条报文，表中列出报文的部分信息并对第3条报文进行了解析，若执行命令前后客户机的P地址没有改变，分析表中的信息并补全空白处的信息。

编号 源IP地址 目的IP地址 报文摘要

__________ __________DHCP:Request, Type:DHCP release

__________DHCP:Request,Type:DHCP discover

10.1.2.1 DHCP:Reply, Type:DHCP__________

__________ DHCP:Request,Type:DHCP request

5 ---DHCP:Reply,Type:DHCP ack

DHCP:-----DHCP Header –

DHCP: Boot record type:2 (Reply)=1(10M Ethernet)

DHCP: Hardware address type

DHCP: Hardware address length = 6 bytes

DHCP: HopS=0

DHCP: Transaction id=2619135D

DHCP: Elapsed boot time = 0seconds

DHCP: Flags= 0000

DHCP: 0=      nobroadcast

DHCP: Client self-assigned address=[0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Client address=[10.1.231

DHCP: Next Server to use in bootstrap = [10.1.2.1]

DHCP: Relay Agent=[0.0.0.01

DHCP: Client hardware address001122334455

DHCP: Vendor Information tag = 63825363

10.1.2.3

10.1.2.1

255.255.255.255

offer

0.0.0.0

五、

如下表所示，在某DHCP客户机执行ipconfig /release 和ipconfig /renew命令时捕获了5条报文，表中列出报文的部分信息并对第4条报文进行了解析。若执行命令前后客户机的IP地址没有改变，分析表中的信息并补全空白处的信息,

编号 源IP地址 目的IP地址 报文摘要

1 10.1.2.3 10.1.2.1 DHCP:Request, Type:DHCP __________

2 __________ DHCP:Request,Type:DHCP discovei

3 __________ DHCP:Reply, Type:DHCP offer

4-- __________ DHCP:Request,Type:DHCP request

5 --- DHCP:Reply, Type:DHCP ack

DHCP.DHCP Header --

DHCP: Boot recor d type 1(Request)

DHCP: Hardware address type = 1(10M Ethernet)

DHCP: Hardware address length = 6 bytes

DHCP: Hops=0:

DHCP: Transaction id=2219135D

DHCP: Elapsed boot time=0 seconds

DHCP: Flags= 0000

DHCP: 0= nobroadcast

DHCP: Client self-assigned address:[0.0.0.01

DHCP: Client address[0.0.0.01

DHCP: Next Server to use in bootstrap = [0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Relay Agent「0.0.0.01

DHCP: Client hardware address=001122334455

DHCP: Vendor Information tag = 63825366

DHCP: Message Type=3(DHCP Request)

DHCP: Request specific IP address =__________

release

0.0.0.0

10.1.2.1

255.255.255.255

10.1.2.3

六、

如下表所示，在某DHCP客户机执行ipconfig /release 和ipconfig /renew命令时捕获了5条报文，表中列出报文的部分摘要并对第1条报文进行了解析。若执行命令前后客户机的!P地址没有改变，分析表中的信息并补全空白处的信真.

编号 源IP地址 目的IP地址 报文摘要

1 10.1.2.3 10.1.2.1 DHCP:Request, Type:DHCP release

2 __________ __________DHCP:Request,Type:DHCP __________

DHCP:Reply, Type:DHCP offer

DHCP:Request,Type:DHCP request

DHCP:Reply, Type:DHCP ack

DHCP:DHCP Header

DHCP: Boot recor d type:1(Request)

DHCP: Hardware address type = 1 (10M Ethernet)

DHCP: Hardware address length = 6 bytes

DHCP: Hops=0

DHCP: Transaction id=4619135D

DHCP: Elapsed boot time=0 seconds

DHCP: Flags=8000

DHCP: 0= nobroadcasts

DHCP: Client self-assigned address=__________

DHCP: Client address=[0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Next Server to use in bootstrap = [0.0.0.0]

DHCP: Relay Agent=「0 0.0.01= 001122334455

DHCP: Client hardware address

DHCP: Vendor Information tag =63825363

DHCP: Message Type=7(DHCP Release)

DHCP: Server IP address=__________

0.0.0.0

255.255.255.255

discover

10.1.2.3

10.1.2.1

七、

如下表所示，在DHCP客户机上捕获了4条报文，并对第4条报文进行了解析。分析表中的信息，并补全表中空白处的内容。

编号 源IP地址 目的IP地址报文摘要

-------- --------- DHCP:Request,Type:DHCPdiscover

--------- --------- DHCP:Reply, Type:DHCPoffer

__________ __________ DHCP:Request,Type:DHCP request

__________ __________ DHCP:Reply, Type:DHCPack

DHCP:-----DHCP Header -----

DHCP:Boot record type=2 (Reply)

DHCP:Hardware address type=1(10M Ethernet)

DHCP:Hardware address length = 6 bytes

DHCP:Hops=0

DHCP:Transaction id=2419131D

DHCP:Elapsed boot time=0seconds

DHCP:Flags=0000

DHCP:0= nobroadcast

DHCP:Client self-assigned address=[0.0.0.01

DHCP:Client address=[192.168.0.2001

DHCP:Next Server to use in bootstrap =[0.0.0.0]

DHCP:Relay Agent=10.0.0.01

DHCp:Client hardware address=000102030405

DHCP:Vendor Information tag = 63825363

DHCP:Message Type=__________

=345600(seconds)

DHCP:Address renewel interval

DHCP:Address rebinding interval=604800(seconds)

DHCP:RequestIP Address lease time =691200(seconds)

DHCP:Sever IP Address=[192.168.0.1]

DHCP:Subnet mask =255.255.255.0=[192.168.0.21

DHCP:Gateway address

DHCP:Domain Name Server address =[192.168.0.3]

0.0.0.0

255.255.255.255

192.168.0.1

255.255.255.255

DHCP ACK

八、

在DHCP客户机对P地址续的时横获了2条报文、表中列出报文的精要信息并对第2条报文讲行了解析，表2是在该客户机植获上述报文后执行ipconfg/al命令后得到的部分信息。分析表中的信息，并补全表

编号 报文摘要 源IP地址 目的IP地址

1 __________ __________ DHCP:Request,Type:DHCP request

2 __________ __________DHCP:Reply, Type:DHCPaCk

DHCP:-DHCP Header -.

DHCP:Boot record type

Dhcpe:Boot recerd ape type- 2 (Reny Ethernet

DHCP:Hardware address length = 6 bytes

DHCP:Hops=0

DHCP:Transaction id=2419131D

DHCP:Elapsed boot time=0seconds

DHCP:Flags=0000

DHCP:0= nobroadcast

DHCP:Client self-assigned address= [192.168.1.1001

DHCP:Client address[192.168.1.100]

DHep:Nert server to use in bootstcab~ 10.0.0.0]

DHCP:Relay Agent=0.0.0.0

DHCP:Client hardware address=__________

DHCP:Vendor Information tag = 63825963

DHCP:Message Type=5(DHCP ACK)

DHCP:Address renewel interval=345600(seconds)

DHCP:Address rebinding interval=604800(seconds)

DHCP:RequestlP Address lease time = 691200(seconds)

DHCP:Sever lP Address= [192.168.1.11

DHCP:Subnet mask =255.255.255.0

DHCP:Gateway address=[192.168.1.21

DHCP:Domain Name Server address =[192.168.1.3]

192.168.1.100

192.168.1.1

192.168.1.1

192.168.1.100

00-11-22-33-44-55

九、

下图为DHCP客户机获取PP地址等配置信息时，使用Wireshark软件捕获报文中编号为2~5的4条报文,图中对编号为3的报文进行了解析。

192.168.1.36

255.255.255.255

offer

ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

IP

十、

下图是在DHCP客户机上依次执行命令ipconfig /release和ipconfig /renew过程中，使用Wareshark软件捕获报文中的2条报文,图中对第2条报文进行了解析。

0.0.0.0

255.255.255.255

ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

00:0f:1f:52:ef:f6

192.168.1.1