网络编程1 tcp、udp

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 14:51:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 14:51:42 发布

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文章标签：网络 tcp/ip udp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_80969098/article/details/135141370

版权

tcp--server

 #define port 8888
 #define ip "192.168.124.60"
 int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
 {
     //创建套接字
     int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
     if(sfd<0)
     {
         ERR_MSG("socket");
         return -1;
 
     }
 
     struct sockaddr_in sin;
     sin.sin_family    = AF_INET;
     sin.sin_port      = htons(port);
     sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);
 
     //绑定服务器ip和端口
     if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) <0)
     {
         ERR_MSG("bing");
         return -1;
     }
 
     //设置监听
     if(listen(sfd,128)<0)
     {
         ERR_MSG("listen");
         return -1;
     }
     //获取连接成功后的套接字
     struct sockaddr_in cin;
     socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
     int newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen,0);
 
     ssize_t res = 0;
     char buf[128]="";
 
     while(1)
     {
         bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
         //接收
         res = recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
         printf("[%s : %d] 收到信息为：%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
 
         //发送
         printf("请输入");
         fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
         send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);                                                                                                                           
     }
 
     //关闭
     close(sfd);
     close(newfd);
     return 0;
 }

tcp---client

#include <myhead.h>
#define port 8888
#define ip "192.168.124.60"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建套接字
    int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(cfd<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;

    }


    //链接服务器
    struct sockaddr sin;
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);
    connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,addrlen);

    ssize_t res = 0;
    char buf[128]="";

    while(1)
    {
        //发送
        printf("请输入");
        fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
        buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';

        send(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
        printf("send success\n");

        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        //接收
        res = recv(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
        printf("[%s : %d] 收到信息为：%s\n",inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr),ntohs(sin.sin_port),buf);

    }

    //关闭                                                                                                                                      
    close(sfd);
    close(newfd);
    return 0;
}

udp---server

 #include <myhead.h>
 #define port 6666
 #define ip "192.168.124.60"
 int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
 {
     //创建套接字
     int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
     if(sfd<0)
     {
         ERR_MSG("socket");
         return -1;
 
     }
 
 
     struct sockaddr_in sin;
     sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
     sin.sin_port = htons(port);
     sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);
     //绑定服务器ip和端口号
     bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin));
     printf("bind success\n");
 
     ssize_t res = 0;
     char buf[128]="";
     //从哪里接收数据
     struct sockaddr_in cin;
     socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
     while(1)
     {
         bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
         //接收数据
         res = recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
         printf("[%s:%d] 接收的数据为：%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
 
         //发送数据
         printf("请输入\n");
         fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
         buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
         sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,addrlen);
         printf("sendto success\n");
     }
 
     close(sfd);
     return 0;

udp---client

#include <myhead.h>
  2 #define port 6666
  3 #define ip "192.168.124.60"
  4 int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
  5 {
  6     //创建套接字
  7     int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
  8     if(sfd<0)
  9     {
 10         ERR_MSG("socket");
 11         return -1;
 12 
 13     }
 14 
 15     //发送给谁（服务器ip和端口）
 16     struct sockaddr_in sin;
 17     sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
 18     sin.sin_port = htons(port);
 19     sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);
 20 
 21 
 22     ssize_t res = 0;
 23     char buf[128]="";
 24 
 25     //接收的数据来自哪的
 26     struct sockaddr_in cin;
 27     socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
 28     while(1)
 29     {
 30         //发送数据(发送给服务器)
 31         printf("请输入\n");                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 32         fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
 33         buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
 34         sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,addrlen);
 35         printf("sendto success\n");
 36 
 37         bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
 38 
 39         //接收数据
 40         res = recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
 41         printf("[%s:%d] 接收的数据为：%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
 42 
 43     }
 44 
 45     close(sfd);
 46     return 0;
 47 }
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