HCIP第2次作业---完成OSPF环境下的MGRE实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-16 08:21:04 发布

2301_81097039

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-16 08:21:04 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_81097039/article/details/140326838

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一、拓朴及要求

二、过程

（一）R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段

1、分划IP地址

2、配置IP地址

（1）R1

<R1>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R1]int loo	
[R1]int LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add	
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.1 8
Jul 10 2024 16:34:42-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

（2）R2

<R2>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R2]int loo	
[R2]int LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add	
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R2-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add	
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.1 8
Jul 10 2024 16:43:53-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

（3）R3

<R3>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R3]int loo	
[R3]int LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add	
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R3-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 8
Jul 10 2024 16:45:18-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

（4）R4

<R4>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R4]int loo	
[R4]int LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add	
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[R4-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 8
Jul 10 2024 16:46:36-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

（5）R5

<R5>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R5]int loo	
[R5]int LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add	
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[R5-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add	
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 55.0.0.1 8
Jul 10 2024 16:48:51-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

（6）R6

<ISP>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[ISP]int g 0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add	
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.2 8
Jul 10 2024 17:01:26-08:00 ISP %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add	
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 55.0.0.2 8
Jul 10 2024 17:02:20-08:00 ISP %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g2/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add	
[ISP-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.2 8
Jul 10 2024 17:02:51-08:00 ISP %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[ISP-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g 3/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip add	
[ISP-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.2 8
Jul 10 2024 17:03:15-08:00 ISP %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[ISP-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g 4/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add	
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 8
Jul 10 2024 17:03:34-08:00 ISP %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]

（二）R1/4/5内全连的MGRE结构，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

1、R1/4/5内全连的MGRE结构（首先吧R1/4/5进行中心配置，然后分别向另外两台路由器进行注册配置）

（1）R1

中心配置
<R1>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R1]int t 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tu	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
Jul 10 2024 17:49:56-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]
注册配置
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source g 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 400
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 500
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 45.0.0.1 re	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 45.0.0.1 register 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 55.0.0.1 register
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]

（2）R4

中心配置
<R4>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R4]int t 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunn	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1
Jul 10 2024 17:53:23-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 400
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]
注册配置
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]int t 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source g 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 500
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 15.0.0.1 re	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 15.0.0.1 register 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 55.0.0.1 register
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]

（3）R5

中心配置
<R5>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R5]int t 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.3 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tun	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 55.0.0.1
Jul 10 2024 17:54:26-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 500
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]
注册配置
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]int t 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source g 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 400
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 15.0.0.1 re	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 15.0.0.1 register 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 45.0.0.1 register
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]

（4）测试

2、R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

（1）R1

[R1]int t 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tun	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]sou	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 65.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp net	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]

（2）R2

[R2]int t 0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunn	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]sou	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]source g 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp net	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 65.0.0.1 re	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 65.0.0.1 register 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]

（3）R3

<R3>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R3]int t 0/0/1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]tun	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]sou	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]source g 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp net	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 65.0.0.1 re	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 65.0.0.1 register 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]

（三）所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用OSPF完成

（1）R1

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 25.2.2.2
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

（2）R2

[R2]ospf 1 rou	
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 25.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.25
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

（3）R3

[R3]ospf 1 rou	
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 35.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

（4）R4

[R4]ospf 1 rou	
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 45.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

（5）R5

[R5]ospf 1 rou	
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 55.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

（6）将R1/4/5的接口类型改为Broadcast类型

R1
[R1]int t 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type br	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

R4
[R4]int t 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type br	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

R5
[R5]int t 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type br	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

（7）将R2，R3的优先级改为0，令R2、R3放弃选举

R2
<R2>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R2]int t 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]

R3
[R3]int t 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]

全网可通