HCIP ---- MGRE环境下的OSPF实验

一、问题描述

1.R6为I5P只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段

2.R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构 R1为中心站点

3.所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用OSPF完成

 

二、实验配置

 1.R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段

• R1

  • [R1]interface g0/0/0
    [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 116.0.0.1 24
    
    [R1]interface g0/0/1
    [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 16.0.0.1 24
    
    [R1]interface LoopBack 0
    [R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
    
    [R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.0.2
    [R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 116.0.0.2

  • 
• R2

  • [R2]interface g0/0/0
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 26.0.0.1 24
    
    [R2]interface LoopBack 0	
    [R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
    
    [R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2
    

  •    

• R3

  • [R3]interface g0/0/0
    [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 36.0.0.1 24
    
    [R3]interface LoopBack 0		
    [R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
    
    [R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.2
    

  • 
• R4

  • [R4]interface g0/0/0	
    [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.1 24
    
    [R4]interface LoopBack 0
    [R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
    
    [R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2
    

  • 
• R5

  • [R5]interface g0/0/0
    [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 56.0.0.1 24
    
    [R5]interface LoopBack 0		
    [R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
    
    [R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.0.0.2
    

  • 
• R6

  • [R6]interface g0/0/0
    [R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 116.0.0.2 24
    
    [R6]interface g0/0/1
    [R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 16.0.0.2 24
    
    [R6]interface g2/0/0
    [R6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip address 26.0.0.2 24
    
    [R6]interface g3/0/0
    [R6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip address 36.0.0.2 24
    
    [R6]interface g4/0/0
    [R6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.2 24
    
    [R6]interface g0/0/2
    [R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 56.0.0.2 24
    

  • 

2.R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构

• R1

  • [R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
    [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.0.0.1 24
    
    [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
    [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1
    [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
    [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

• R4

  • [R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0	
    [R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.0.0.2 24
    
    [R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
    [R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.0.0.1
    [R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
    [R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

• R5

  • [R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
    [R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.0.0.3 24
    
    [R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 	
    [R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.0.0.1
    [R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
    [R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
    
    

• 中心到两个站点进行注

  • R1

    • [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.0.0.2 46.0.0.1 register 
      [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.0.0.3 56.0.0.1 register

  • R4

    • [R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.0.0.1 16.0.0.1 register 
      [R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.0.0.3 56.0.0.1 register

  • R5

    • [R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.0.0.1 16.0.0.1 register  
      [R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.0.0.2 46.0.0.1 register 

• 查看中心站点相互获取的信息
  • R1
    • 
  • R4
    • 
  • R5
    • 

3.R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构 R1为中心站点

• R1

  • [R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
    [R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 11.0.0.1 24
    
    [R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
    [R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 116.0.0.1
    [R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
    [R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

• R2

  • [R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
    [R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 11.0.0.2 24
    
    [R2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
    [R2-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
    [R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
    [R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 11.0.0.1 116.0.0.1 register 

• R3

  • [R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
    [R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 11.0.0.3 24
    
    [R3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
    [R3-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
    [R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200	
    [R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 11.0.0.1 116.0.0.1 register 

4.所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用OSPF完成

• R1

  • [R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
    [R1-ospf-1]area 0
    [R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
    [R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
    [R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 11.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

• R2

  • [R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2	
    [R2-ospf-1]area 0
    [R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
    [R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 11.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

• R3

  • [R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3	
    [R3-ospf-1]area 0
    [R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
    [R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 11.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

• R4

  • [R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4	
    [R4-ospf-1]area 0
    [R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
    [R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

• R5

  • [R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
    [R5-ospf-1]area 0
    [R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
    [R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

•  
• 修改R1/2/3的MGRE下OSPF的工作模式为broadcast
  •  

    [R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
    [R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
    [R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

•  为防止R2和R3在选举时出现问题，可以让R2，R3放弃选举或者直接让R1/R2/R3的ospf网络类型改为p2mp
  • R2/R3优先级改为0，放弃选举

    • [R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
      [R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

  •  直接将所有的OSPF网络类型设置为P2MP

    • [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
      [R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type p2mp
      [R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type p2mp
      [R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
      [R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp