MGRE综合实验

本文详细描述了在路由器上进行IP配置、GRE/MGRE隧道设置、RIP路由协议配置以及外网访问控制的过程,包括PPP认证、NHRP管理和ACLnatoutbound规则。
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实验思路

  1. 配置ip
  2. 外网可达
  3. 配置封装服务
  4. 制作GRE与MGRE
  5. 配置rip协议
  6. 使内外网全通

配置命令

配置ip

[r1]int g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0

[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 15.1.1.1 24

[r2]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.2.2 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0

[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 25.1.1.2 24

[r3]int s4/0/0

[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 35.1.1.3 24

[r3-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.3.3 24

[r4]int g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 45.1.1.4 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.4.4 24

[r5]int s4/0/1

[r5-Serial4/0/1]ip ad 15.1.1.5 24

[r5-Serial4/0/1]

[r5-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/1

[r5-Serial3/0/1]ip ad 25.1.1.5 24

[r5-Serial3/0/1]

[r5-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0

[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 35.1.1.5 24

[r5-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 45.1.1.5 24

外网全通

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

配置认证服务

  1. R5与R1 pap

[r5]aaa

[r5-aaa]local-user nanmu password cipher 123456

Info: Add a new user.

[r5-aaa]local-user nanmu service-type ppp

[r5-aaa]int s4/0/1

[r5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

[r1]int s4/0/0

[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user nanmu password cipher 123456

  1. R5与R2 chap

[r5]aaa

[r5-aaa]local-user nanmu password cipher 123456

[r5-aaa]local-user nanmu service-type ppp

[r5]int s 3/0/1

[r5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

[r2]int s4/0/0

[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user nanmu

[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

  1. R5与R3 hdlc

[r5-Serial4/0/0]li

[r5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

[r3]int s4/0/0

[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

配置GRE与MGRE

  1. R1 R2 R3 MGRE

[r1]int t0/0/0

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.2.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r2]int t0/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.2.2 24

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register

[r3]int t0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.2.3 24

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register

  1. R1 R4 GRE

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t0/0/1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 10.1.1.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4

[r4]int t0/0/1

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 10.1.1.4 24

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

RIP协议

[r1]rip 1

[r1-rip-1]version 2

[r1-rip-1]undo summary

[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[r1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[r2]rip 1

[r2-rip-1]v 2

[r2-rip-1]undo summary

[r2-rip-1]net 192.168.2.0

[r2-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[r3]rip 1

[r3-rip-1]v 2

[r3-rip-1]undo summary

[r3-rip-1]net 192.168.3.0

[r3-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[r4]rip 1

[r4-rip-1]v 2

[r4-rip-1]undo summary

[r4-rip-1]net 192.168.4.0

[r4-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0

内网外网通

[r5]int LoopBack 0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip ad 5.5.5.5 24 

[r1]acl 2000

[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[r1-acl-basic-2000]q

[r1]int s4/0/0

[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r2]acl 2000

[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[r2-acl-basic-2000]q

[r2]int s4/0/0

[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r3]acl 2000

[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[r3-acl-basic-2000]q

[r3]int s4/0/0

[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r4]acl 2000

[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

[r4-acl-basic-2000]q

[r4]int g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

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