bgp实验

1. 实验思路

配置ip

配置ospf协议

配置bgp

宣告网段

打破水平分割(配置反射路由器)

减少路由条目

配置隧道

1. 配置命令

配置ip

[r1]int g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.1.1.1 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.0.1 32

[r1-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.1 24

[r2]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.1.1.2 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.1 30

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 172.16.1.21 30

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.0.2 32

[r2-LoopBack0]int l1

[r3]int g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.1.2 30

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.5 30

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[r3-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.0.3 32

[r3-LoopBack0]int l1

[r3-LoopBack1]ip ad 172.16.3.1 24

[r4]int g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.1.6 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.9 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.0.4 32

[r4-LoopBack0]int l1

[r4-LoopBack1]ip ad 172.16.4.1 24

[r5]int g0/0/0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.1.22 30

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.17 30

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.0.5 32

[r5-LoopBack0]int l1

[r5-LoopBack1]ip ad 172.16.5.1 24

[r6]int g0/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.1.18 30

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.13 30

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[r6-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.0.6 32

[r6-LoopBack0]int l1

[r6-LoopBack1]ip ad 172.16.6.1 24

[r7]int g0/0/1

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.10 30

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.1.14 30

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 34.1.1.7 24

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0

[r7-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.0.7 32

[r7-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.7.1 24

[r7-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.0.7 32

[r7-LoopBack0]int l1

[r7-LoopBack1]ip ad 172.16.7.1 24

[r8]int g0/0/0

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 34.1.1.8 24

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[r8-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.0.8 32

[r8-LoopBack0]int l1

[r8-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.2.1 24

配置ospf协议

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]dis th

[V200R003C00]

#

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255

  network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255

#

#[r3-ospf-1]dis th

[V200R003C00]

#

ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255

  network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255

#

[r4-ospf-1]dis th

[V200R003C00]

#

ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255

  network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255

#

[r5-ospf-1]dis th

[V200R003C00]

#

ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255

  network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255

#

[r6-ospf-1]dis th

[V200R003C00]

#

ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255

  network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255

#

[r7-ospf-1]dis th

[V200R003C00]

#

ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255

  network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255

#

配置bgp

[r1]bgp 1

[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[r2]bgp 64512

[r2-bgp]confederation id 2

[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as-number 64513

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local

[r3]bgp 64512

[r3-bgp]confederation id 2

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0

[r4]bgp 64512

[r4-bgp]confederation id 2

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0

[r5]bgp 64513

[r5-bgp]confederation id 2

[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as-number 64512

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 next-hop-local

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

[r6]bgp 64513

[r6-bgp]confederation id 2

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0

[r7]bgp 64513

[r7-bgp]confederation id  2

[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

[r7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as 3

[r8]bgp 3

[r8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as 2

宣告网段

[r1-bgp]net 192.168.1.0 24

[r3-bgp]network 172.16.3.0 24

[r4-bgp]net 172.16.4.0 24

[r5-bgp]net 172.16.5.0 24

[r6-bgp]net 172.16.6.0 24

[r7-bgp]net 172.16.7.0 24

[r8-bgp]net 192.168.2.0 24

打破水平分割(配置反射路由器)

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client

减少路由条目

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[r2]bgp 64512

[r2-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[r7]bgp 64513

[r7-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed

[r7-bgp]q

[r7]dis bgp routing-table

配置隧道

[r1]int t0/0/0

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.5.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.5.2

[r8]int t0/0/0

[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.5.2 24

[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.168.8.1

[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.168.0.1

[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1

[r8]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.5.1